The cultures of the East and the West really disting?uish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems ____.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by ___.In China，the mother river is the Yellow River ___ the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were ____ for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture ____ went overseas to Japan，____ into the Japanese society and ___ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it ____ to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was ____ on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well?known as the ____ of the European culture.____ the Chinese culture，the European one also ____ waters.When the colonists of England ____ in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t ___ from the European one a lot.
At the same time，the ____ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are ____ based on the Latin system，for example，the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference ____ as well.However，___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom ___ until recent centuries.____ they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干扰) from the other.
1.A.above all? B．on the whole
C．in all? D．in no case
2.A.mountains? B．plains
C．lakes? D．rivers
3.A.or? B．for
C．while? D．when
4.A.developed? B．improved
C．created? D．protected
5.．A.suddenly? B．quietly
C．gradually? D．naturally
6.A.mixed? B．changed
C．decided? D．forced
7.A.expanded? B．interrupted
C．influenced? D．shaped
8.A.comes? B．belongs
C．amounts D．adds
9.A.brought up? B．carried out
C．given out? D．picked up
10.A.result? B．sign
C．base? D．content
11.A.Via? B．Except
C．With D．Like
12.A.affected? B．spread
C．crossed? D．formed
13.A.joined up? B．went up
C．broke down? D．settled down
14.A.come? B．suffer
C．result? D．differ
15.．A.difference? B．development
C．appearance? D．feature
16.A.properly? B．partly
C．simply? D．mostly
17.A.last? B．count
C．reduce? D．change
18.A.in terms of? B．due to
C．as to? D．in case of
19.A.transform? B．display
C．communicate? D．distinguish
20.A.Furthermore? B．Meanwhile
C．Therefore D．However
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.C
【解析】
1.
解析 下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关，说明这是造就文化差异总的原因，故选择on the whole。above all首先；in all总共，总计；in no case决不。
2.2】 D
解析 根据下文“...the mother river is the Yellow River...”和“...the Hindu River.”可知。
3.3】 C
解析 while表示对比。中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的则是印度河。
4.4】 A
解析 与下文“...formed their own styles.”为承接关系，前者指的是两种文化的发展。同时与第三段第二句“This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.”相呼应。improve提高；create创造；protect保护。
5.5】 C
解析 文化传播应是逐渐的。故选择gradually。
6.6】 A
解析 唐朝文化传播到日本，与日本文化融合。
7.7】D
解析 中日两种文化的融合，进而形成了现在的日本文化。shape使成为……形状，塑造，符合语境。expand扩展；interrupt中断；influence影响。
8.8】 B
解析 根据上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化虽有较大差异，但仍属于同一文化体系。
9.9】 A
解析 与上句中的“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture...”相对应，另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原。bring up培养，孕育，符合语境。carry out执行；give out分发；pick up学会。
10.0】 C
解析 古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基(base)。result结果；sign迹象；content内容。
11.1】 D
解析 由下文中的also可知，西方文化的传播像中国文化一样也越过了海洋。
12.2】 C
解析 下文举的例子说明欧洲文化也跨越了海洋。
13.3】 D
解析 英国殖民者登陆美洲定居下来。settle down定居，符合语境。
14.4】 D
解析 从上文欧洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看，美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别。
15.5】 A
解析 由下文可知，该段主要说明语言的差异。
16.6】 D
解析 在东方，大多数的语言属于象形语言，而大多数的西方语言都是从拉丁语系演变过来。properly确切地；partly部分地；simply仅仅。
17.7】 B
解析 句意为：其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异(在东西方文化差异形成上)也产生了重要影响。count值得考虑，符合语境。
18.8】 B
解析 因为东西方之间远隔千山万水，路途又颇为险峻，所以直到最近几个世纪二者才开始有交流。前半句是原因，后半句是结果。
19.9】 C
解析 此处指两种文化的交流(communicate)。transform改变；display展示；distinguish区分，均与语意不符。
20.20】 C
解析 前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是结果：这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按照各自的模式形成并发展。therefore因此，符合语境。
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sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at 
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1. For centuries, the relationship between England and France is______.
A. friendly
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C. brotherly
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2. The war in Iraq does ______ to the relationship between France and England.
A. good
B. harm
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A. Germany;America
B. America;Germany
C. Germany;Germany too
D. America;America too
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A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.
B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.
C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.
D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The British differ greatly from the French in culture, origin and custom.
B. The British and The French are against each other because of the very different ways in which they see the world.
C. The celebration of the 100th anniversary of the signing of a friendship agreement mark-ed the mixture feeling of love and hatred over the last century between Britain and Franc-e.
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