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In the United States, engineering is a profession(职业) that has been historically under the control of men. Even today, it’s still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but that’s something on www.EngineerGirl.org encouraging girls to change the present situation. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great job choice they might not have considered.
"Women are not well represented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees(本科文凭) go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women."
Mary Mattis, the National Academy of Engineering, says "we know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that it’s a time when we need to reach them, so this website aims to increase their awareness of interesting fields in engineering. On the other hand, it wants to make them understand what a wonderful productive and exciting job you can have as an engineer.”
Engineering is a demanding course of study—there is a lot of science and math, for many girls and even boys that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.
"It’s about designing things. It’s about changing the world for people. It’s about making a difference. And, in addition, you can make a good living; you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get."
While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also emphasizes engineering jobs which are related to other fields such as bio-engineering, sports engineering and --- believe it or not—chocolate engineering.
Even if you are not a girl in the target(目标) age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies(自传)of some well-known women engineers.

Title
Website(56)______ Girls to Learn Engineering
Present(57)_____ for the engineering profession in the USA
The majority of men take up the profession throughout(58) ______, while only a small number of women work as engineers.
(59)_____ of the website
▲To increase young women’s(60)_____of interesting fields in engineering.
▲To make them understand what productivity and (61)_____ the job of being engineers can bring them.
(62)___________ of being engineers
▲ It can be fun and exciting.
▲ It can(63)_____ the world for people.
▲ You can make a good living.
▲ You can get economic independence by (64) _____ an engineer.
Other fields concerning engineering
Various chances are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering (65) _____ to sports, and even chocolate.


【小题1】Encourages/Encouraging
【小题2】situation
【小题3】history
【小题4】Purposes/Aims/Goals/Intentions  
【小题5】awareness
【小题6】excitement
【小题7】Benefits/Advantages
【小题8】change
【小题9】becoming
【小题10】related/linked/relevant/attached

解析【小题1】原词重现:从文章第一段的句子:but that’s something on www.EngineerGirl.org encouraging girls to change the present situation.可知答案是:Encourages/Encouraging
【小题2】原词重现:从文章第一段的句子:but that’s something on www.EngineerGirl.org encouraging girls to change the present situation.可知答案是:situation
【小题3】词性转化题:从文章第一段的句子:In the United States, engineering is a profession(职业) that has been historically under the control of men可知答案是:historically 改成history
【小题4】归纳词:从右边的内容都是不定式可以看出是表示目的:可知答案是:Purposes/Aims/Goals/Intentions  
【小题5】原词重现:从文章第三段的句子:so this website aims to increase their awareness of interesting fields in engineering.可知答案是:awareness
【小题6】词性转化题:从文章第三段的句子:it wants to make them understand what a wonderful productive and exciting job you can have as an engineer.”可知答案是:exciting改成excitement
【小题7】归纳题:从右边的内容,可知是学工程学的好处:答案是:Benefits/Advantages
【小题8】词性转化题:从文章第五段的句子:It’s about changing the world for people.可知答案是:changing 改成change
【小题9】原词重现:从文章第五段的句子:you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer.可知答案是:becoming
【小题10】原词重现:从文章第六段的句子:the EngineerGirl site also emphasizes engineering jobs which are related to other fields such as bio-engineering, sports engineering and --- believe it or not—chocolate engineering.可知答案是:related/linked/relevant/attached

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Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium(钠),which is how foods may list their salt content.

The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.

New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.

Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children’s Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.

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A.240,000

B.900,000

C.100,000

D.92,000

2.It can be inferred from the passage that           .

A.all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt

B.the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone

C.Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s

D.the less salt one eats, the healthier he will be

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A.Bloomberg has made some other efforts to improve people’s health

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Perhaps, too, the ban on phoning-on-the-road will even spark a move away from other forms of dual activity. Who can tell? It could mark the first step in a welcome reconsideration of what really constitutes productivity and accomplishment.

1. The author thinks that multitasking has become one of the great measures of self-worth because ________.

A. it helps people to use time effectively                   

B. it makes people feel they are important

C. it means the ability to do several things at once     

D. people worship speed and desire

2. The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to ________.

A. demonstrate the danger of multitasking                

B. show the high efficiency of multitasking

C. introduce the legislation system in America   

D. argue against using time effectively

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A. serious                     B. absorbed deeply      

C. not noticing                     D. forgetting

4. We learn from the passage that uni-tasking is ________.

A. the new fashion for 21-century Americans            

B. accepted by most residents in Indiana

C. created by a retired professor of theology

D. the traditional act of doing one thing at once

5. In the eyes of the author, multi-tasking ________.

A. could not be avoided in this fast-changing age

B. should be taken the place of by uni-tasking

C. robs people of time to focus and reflect

D. should not become a word in everyday use

 

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