新黄冈兵法密卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：四川省南充高中2009-2010年高一上学期入学考试-英语 题型：022
在下面短文的空白处填上一个适当的词该词的首字母已给出，使文章通顺完整。
A terrible explosive n 1 was heard, immediately followed by strong shaking of the classroom building．Mrs Li Lan, a country school teacher in Sichuan, who was g 2 a class, could hardly keep on her feet, and many of her pupils made panic cries．Mrs Li realized at once that it must be a powerful earthquake h 3 the area．Although she herself was scared, she managed(设法)to make the children c 4 down, opened the door r 5 away and told the children to leave the classroom and get down to the playground as quickly as possible．
When all the children had left, she f 6 them to the first floor．The earth still kept moving violently(剧烈地)．Some of the buildings nearby were falling down, and a g 7 number of falling stones were rolling down from the hills behind the school．Suddenly, she found a little boy fell over and was hit by a big stone right on his body．She forgot the d 8 she was facing and ran over, trying to push the stone away．The stone was so big that it was not easy for her to move it．She kept p 9 until the boy was pulled out, carrying him to the center of the playground．The boy was later sent to hospital and s 10 ．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013届福建省福州外国语学校高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
An 8-year-old girl was dragged about 900 feet by a school bus today in Livingston County.
According to State Police, the incident occurred about 2：40 pm on State Route 436 in the town of Ossian after three sisters were dropped off the bus.
As the last sister was leaving the bus, driver John Coley, 62 , of Wayland, Steuben County, told the police that he was not paying attention when he closed the door and trapped her backpack inside. Coley then continued 900 feet before he realized the girl was being dragged, State Police said.
The girl was hurt and was transported to Nicholas H Noyes Memorial Hospital in Dansville，Livingston County, by Dansville Ambulance.
Another 8-year-old child on the bus said he hit his head on the seat in front of him when the bus came to a sudden stop, causing an earache.
●Conservation staff in New Zealand have put down 33 stranded（搁浅的）whales after several attempts to refloat them failed.
The whales were shot on Farewell Spit on the South Island. Department of Conservation area manager John Mason says staff and hundreds of volunteers had tried all week to get the whales refloated.
He says they thought they were successful on Wednesday when they got the whales into deep water——but were saddened on Thursday to find that they had swum back ashore. He says the condition of the whales had significantly become worse.
As well as the 33 whales that were shot，36 had died naturally since Monday and 17 were successfully refloated. 13 remain unknown.
【小题1】The last sister was dragged by the bus because______________.
| A．she stood too close to the bus when getting off |
| B．the bus driver stopped the bus suddenly |
| C．something was wrong with the bus door |
| D．her backpack was stuck in the closed door |
| A．three sisters were dragged about 900 feet by a school bus |
| B．the driver stopped the bus immediately he realized his mistake |
| C．two children were hurt and sent to hospital |
| D．a boy was hurt when the bus started suddenly |
| A．33. | B．36. | C．99. | D．13. |
| A．Monday | B．Tuesday | C．Wednesday | D．Thursday |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013届江苏南京学大教育专修学校高三月考英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (脚踏板）.Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.
In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.
In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede，but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.
Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy，and ridden mostly for entertainment.
It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893，the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.
【小题1】This passage was most likely written in order to _____.
| A．compare bicycles used for different purposes |
| B．describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced |
| C．persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation |
| D．tell readers about the early history of the bicycle |
| A．add weight to the bicycle |
| B．make the bicycle easier to ride |
| C．allow the wheels to last longer |
| D．let the bicycle be more comfortable |
| A．Two hundred years ago，bicycles did not exist. |
| B．The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace. |
| C．The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”. |
| D．Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires. |
| A．importance | B．time | C．place | D．Interest |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏南京学大教育专修学校高三月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (脚踏板）.Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.
In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.
In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede，but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.
Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy，and ridden mostly for entertainment.
It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893，the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.
1.This passage was most likely written in order to _____.
A．compare bicycles used for different purposes
B．describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced
C．persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation
D．tell readers about the early history of the bicycle
2.Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _____
A．add weight to the bicycle
B．make the bicycle easier to ride
C．allow the wheels to last longer
D．let the bicycle be more comfortable
3.Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley?
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Two hundred years ago，bicycles did not exist.
B．The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.
C．The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”.
D．Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.
5.The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to _____.
A．importance B．time C．place D．Interest
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年福建省福州外国语学校高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
An 8-year-old girl was dragged about 900 feet by a school bus today in Livingston County.
According to State Police, the incident occurred about 2：40 pm on State Route 436 in the town of Ossian after three sisters were dropped off the bus.
As the last sister was leaving the bus, driver John Coley, 62 , of Wayland, Steuben County, told the police that he was not paying attention when he closed the door and trapped her backpack inside. Coley then continued 900 feet before he realized the girl was being dragged, State Police said.
The girl was hurt and was transported to Nicholas H Noyes Memorial Hospital in Dansville，Livingston County, by Dansville Ambulance.
Another 8-year-old child on the bus said he hit his head on the seat in front of him when the bus came to a sudden stop, causing an earache.
●Conservation staff in New Zealand have put down 33 stranded（搁浅的）whales after several attempts to refloat them failed.
The whales were shot on Farewell Spit on the South Island. Department of Conservation area manager John Mason says staff and hundreds of volunteers had tried all week to get the whales refloated.
He says they thought they were successful on Wednesday when they got the whales into deep water——but were saddened on Thursday to find that they had swum back ashore. He says the condition of the whales had significantly become worse.
As well as the 33 whales that were shot，36 had died naturally since Monday and 17 were successfully refloated. 13 remain unknown.
1.The last sister was dragged by the bus because______________.
|
A．she stood too close to the bus when getting off |
|
B．the bus driver stopped the bus suddenly |
|
C．something was wrong with the bus door |
|
D．her backpack was stuck in the closed door |
2.It can be inferred from the first news that______________．
|
A．three sisters were dragged about 900 feet by a school bus |
|
B．the driver stopped the bus immediately he realized his mistake |
|
C．two children were hurt and sent to hospital |
|
D．a boy was hurt when the bus started suddenly |
3.How many whales were trapped ashore in total?
|
A．33. |
B．36. |
C．99. |
D．13. |
4.The 33 refloated whales returned ashore on______________.
|
A．Monday |
B．Tuesday |
C．Wednesday |
D．Thursday |
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