分析 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读.文章主要解释了为什么世界上很多国家的开车行驶的方式不一样.
解答 9-12 CABC
9.C.细节理解题.根据"Regardless of the origin,Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered,including Russia,Switzerland and Germany."可知在Switzerland人们靠右行是因为Napoleon介绍了这个国家的右手交通.故选C.
10A.细节理解题.根据"in turn,ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s.Nations that escaped right-hand control,like Great Britain,followed their left-hand tradition."可知奥地利是靠右行驶.故选A.
11.B.推理判断题.根据"when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left ( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog:the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge,"可知Henry Ford生产的汽车有左边的控制是为了方便乘客下车.故选B.
12.C.推理判断题.根据"Once these rules were set,many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard,including Canada in the 1920s,Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970."可知Burmese在1970年开始靠右边行驶.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读.文章主要解释了为什么世界上很多国家的开车行驶的方式不一样.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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41.A.attempts | B.manages | C.1ikes | D.fails |
42.A.actively | B.carefully | C.seriously | D.curiously |
43.A.ran | B.paused | C.parked | D.walked |
44.A.employee | B.custo mer | C.beggar | D.policeman |
45.A.spotted | B.recognized | C.observed | D.understood |
46.A.food | B.change | C.pocket | D.time |
47.A.after | B.since | C.until | D.before |
48.A.checked | B.mended | C.returned | D.handed |
49.A.carry | B.1ack | C.donate | D.pay |
50.A.angry | B.thirsty | C.hungry | D.worried |
51.A.turned red | B.1it | C.froze up | D.got up |
52.A.his | B.yours | C.mine | D.hers |
53.A.cared | B.welcomed | C.ignored | D.appreciated |
54.A.began | B.demanded | C.regretted | D.chose |
55.A.willingly | B.thankfully | C.basically | D.normally |
56.A.even | B.just | C.yet | D.still |
57.A.excuse | B.doubt | C.reason | D.fear |
58.A.challenged | B.made | C.broke | D.sacrificed |
59.A.beyond | B.to | C.within | D.below |
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41.A from | B.with | C.along | D.for |
42.A.the loveliest | B.the cleverest | C.the kindest | D.the most useful |
43.A.train | B.walk | C.keep | D.take |
44.A.against | B.with | C.towards | D.for |
45.A.listen to | B.listening to | C.listened to | D.listening |
46.A.\ | B.to | C.about | D.for |
47.A.instead of | B.instead for | C.with | D.for |
48.A.like | B.eat | C.take | D.keep |
49.A.driving | B.training | C.tending | D.raising |
50.A.needn't | B.need | C.didn't need | D.do not need |
51.A.fight | B.catch | C.recognize | D.frighten |
52.A.that | B.why | C.because | D.frighten |
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54.A.worst | B.best | C.most horrible | D.nearest |
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