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    3．The literal meaning of philosophy is"love of wisdom"．But this meaning does not tell us very much．Unlike the other disciplines，philosophy cannot be defined by what you study，because it is actually unlimited．Anything can be the subject matter of philsophy：history，law，language，literature，mathematics，and in fact，the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy．For this reason you get a Doctorate of Philosophy （Ph．D．） in biochemistry，or computer science，or psychology．
    Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy．Logic is the science of agument and critical thinking．It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning．The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy．
    Of what use is philosophy？First it is useful in educational advancement．It is necessary for understanding other disciplines．Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline，and its relation to other disciplines．And through the study of philosophy，one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field．
    There are a number of general uses of philosophy．It strengthens one's ability to solve problems，to communicate，to organize ideas and issues，to persuade，and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data．These general uses are of great benefit in the career field，not necessarily for obtaining one's first job after graduation，but for preparing for positions of responsibility，management and leadership later on．It is very short-sighted after all，to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one's first job．The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement．No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom，leadership，and capacty to resolve human conflict．

    36．According to paragraph 1，philosophy can best be described as the study ofC
    A．social sciences                
    B．natural sciences
    C．both social and natural sciences    
    D．the subject matter of politics
    37．What does"discipline"mean in the first paragraph？A
    A．subject
    B．science
    C．literature
    D．occupation
    38．With the study of philosophy，you canD
    A．become a great leader 
    B．succeed in everything
    C．find a good job soon after graduation
    D．make progress in your career development
    39．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？B
    A．Philosophy is an independent discipline．
    B．Logic helps you to become a better thinker．
    C．The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits．
    D．The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define．
    40．From the passage，we can conclude．C
    A．not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
    B．a person will get a Ph．D．if he/she studies philosophy
    C．philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
    D．philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了哲学这个与其他学科不同的我们无法准确定义的学科，研究哲学可以给我们带来很多好处，例如它可以增强一个人解决问题以及沟通的能力，并且对未来事业的发展具有长远的利益．

    解答 36．C  推理判断题，根据第一段Anything can be the subject matter of philsophy：history，law，language，literature，mathematics，and in fact，the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy．For this reason you get a Doctorate of Philosophy （Ph．D．） in biochemistry，or computer science，or psychology．可知哲学是无限的，什么都可以成为哲学的主题，其他学科也与哲学直接相关，因此哲学可以被描述为是研究社会科学和自然科学的学科，故选C．
    37．A  词义猜测题，根据第一段Unlike the other disciplines，philosophy cannot be defined by what you study，because it is actually unlimited．可知哲学与其他的学科不同，不能用我们所学的去定义哲学，它是无限的，由此可知哲学是一门我们无法准确定义的学科，故选A．
    38．D  细节理解题，根据最后一段The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement．可知学习哲学对未来事业的发展具有长远的利益，故选D．
    39．B  推理判断题，根据第二段Logic is the science of agument and critical thinking．It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning．可知逻辑是争论和批判性思维的科学，它可以帮助你更好的推理，有助于你成为一个更好的思想家，故选B．
    40．C  细节理解题，根据第三段And through the study of philosophy，one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field．可知哲学的研究与开发可以应用于任何领域，由此可知哲学有助于任何其他学科的研究，故选C．

    点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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    （38）The battery is linked to a control centre by smart technology inside the vehicle．Better Place can then ensure that the car is charged with electricity from renewable sources at the cheapest price．For （39）longer （long） trips，a navigation system directs the driver to the nearest switch station，（40）where the battery can be replaced with a charged one by a robot within a couple of minutes．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    16．-Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class？
    -There is     Tony，but I'm afraid he isn't        one you mentioned．（　　）
    A．the； theB．a； aC．/； theD．a； the

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