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Chemical Safety
Procedures for handling chemical spills(泄露) and leaks.
Chemical spills and leaks can be broken down into two basic types: simple spills, which you can clean up yourself and complicated spills, which require outside assistance.
If your spill meets ANY of the following conditions, it is a COMPLICATED SPILL.
? A person is injured; or
? The identity of the chemical is unknown; or
? Multiple chemicals are involved; or
? The chemical is highly poisonous, flammable (可燃的) or reactive ; or
? The spill/leak occurs in a “public space” such as a corridor; or
? The spill/leak has the potential to spread to other parts of the building such as through the ventilation (通风) system; or
? The clean up procedures are not known or appropriate materials are not readily available; or
? The clean up requires a respirator (呼吸器) (including cartridge respirators) to be worn and no personnel have been trained and fit-tested in accordance(一致) with the campus Respiratory Protection Program; or
? The spill/leak may endanger the environment by reaching waterways or outside ground, or by going down a drain
If none of the above conditions are met, the spill is defined as a simple spill. You may clean up simple spills in accordance with Chapter 6 of the Chemical Safety Guide. For consultative assistance, call Division of Research Safety (DSR) at 333-2755.
How to report a complicated spill 1. Evacuate(撤退) to a safe location, and alert others to evacuate. 2. Dial 9-911 from a campus phone. 3. Tell the operator you are calling to report a chemical spill at the University of Illinois. 4. Have the following information ready. ? Name of chemical ? Quantity spilled ? Location of spill (Full building name and room number) ? Number of people injured or slashed ? If applicable, the occurrence of a fire or explosion ? Your name and phone number 5. Have someone knowledgeable about the chemical spilled meet the fire department at the main entrance to your building. Take a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) of the chemical, if it is readily available. |
1.Which of the following situation can be classified as a simple spill?
A. Some spilled liquid causes a fire in the building.
B. Yellow and green gases are leaking from the storage room.
C. An unknown red chemical is found on the corridor floor.
D. A researcher spills his milk all over the lab floor.
2.According to the safety instructions, upon discovering a complicated spill on campus, people should _________.
A. put on a respirator as soon as possible
B. refer to Chapter 6 of the Chemical Safety Guide
C. get away from the spill and report it to authorities
D. call Division of the Research Safety at 333-2755
3.“MSDS” in the passage possibly refers to _____.
A. a mask
B. an explanation about the chemical
C. a device
D. another kind of chemical
4.Who are most possibly the targeted audiences of this article?
A. Students in the Chemistry Department of a university.
B. Researchers working at Chemical Institution of Illinois.
C. Members of Division of Research Safety.
D. Staff members at a chemical manufacturing company.
5.The purpose of the material above is to ____________ .
A. inform people of the dangers of various chemical spills
B. introduce complicated spills and necessary measures in response to them
C. encourage students to join the campus Respiratory Protection Program
D. compare simple spills and complicated spills
科目：高中英语 来源：2015届湖南省高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Thanks to the work of UNICEF. Otherwise many children the chance of living a good life.
A. will not have B. have not had
C. do not have D. would not have
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖北宜昌部分示范高中教学协作体高三上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
你校学生会决定举办一场以“我有一个梦想”为主题的演讲比赛。作为即将上大学的高三学生，请你根据提示写一篇包含一下内容的演讲稿。
1.你的梦想 2.说明理由 3.如何实现
注意：1.可根据内容适当发挥
2.文中不得使用真实校名和人名
3.词数：120左右
4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I have a dream
Dear fellow students,
I am so pleased to have a chance to share my dream with you here.
That’s all. Thank you.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江苏泰兴市高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of today’s kids so poor when ________with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do today’s ________ become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?
The answer in two words: parental ________. Those two words best summarize the ________ between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents shouldn’t be ________ involved with their kids. They were available ________ crisis, but they stood a (an) ________ distance from their kids and allowed them to ________ the benefits of the trial-and-error (反复试验)process. It was the child’s ________, back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was________ children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today’s parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are ________ when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids’lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; thus, the defensiveness. But considering that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are ________.
University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children’s academics. Their conclusions ________ what I’ve been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework________a child’s academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.
Parents who manage a child’s social life affect the ________ of good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities raise kids who don’t know how to ________ their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids’ ________ with peers raise kids who don’t know how to avoid trouble.
These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave their ________ . And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to ________ being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.
1.A. counted on B. taken in C. touched on D. resulted in
2.A. connected B. linked C. compared D. matched
3.A. youths B. adolescents C. psychologists D. parents
4.A. assistance B. protection C. involvement D. preference
5.A. choices B. similarities C. differences D. relations
6.A. slightly B. passively C. fairly D. highly
7.A. in fear of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in case of
8.A. safe B. equal C. long D. short
9.A. experiment B. gain C. experience D. enjoy
10.A. fault B. job C. turn D. attitude
11.A. how B. when C. why D. what
12.A. amazed B. disappointed C. confused D. satisfied
13.A. unreasonable B. changeable C. understandable D. avoidable
14.A. realized B. convinced C. confirmed D. reflected
15.A. lowers B. decides C. helps D. promotes
16.A. development B. performance C. establishment D. appearance
17.A. fill B. devote C. value D. save
18.A. communication B. cooperation C. conflicts D. competitions
19.A. career B. school C. home D. profession
20.A. ignore B. stop C. consider D. Start
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东高三高考压轴冲刺英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad，when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldn't what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near .It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long,awkward wings and feet,and that fought to stay open .It was , so I sat next to it watching while my dad got the mail.I its nest and mother , what would happen to it.
My dad and we had to it;there was nothing we could do.He said if the bird mother smelled any traces(踪迹) of ,she wouldn't go near the again.
As we began to walk away,a woman .”Did it fall out of a nest ?”she asked.
“Yeah.”I answered.
“It a lot. Not much we can do,”she said .”Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.”
I walked the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay in the grass.
I realize that “Try not to think about it” is the of many people towards things which to provide them with perfect excuses not bothering . The woman wasn't being ; she was actually quite nice. But when everyone says”there's I can do —just try not to think about it，”Where will we finally ? When billions of people try not to think about it When they go to bed at night, there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and in the grass the next morning.
1.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
2.A.eyes B.arms C. feathers D.claws
3.A. bored B.stupid C. lovely D.clever
4.A. turned back B.stared at C. pointed to D. looked for
5.A. suggesting B. deciding C.wondering D. finding
6.A. help B. leave C.catch D. kill
7.A. children B.humans C.animals D.insects
8.A. tree B. grass C. baby D.person
9.A. returned B.interrupted C.approached D. left
10.A. happens B.cries C.suffers D. changes
11.A. from B.beyond C.past D.into
12.A. asleep B.dead C.still D.alive
13.A. attitude B.feeling C.consideration D.understanding
14.A. fail B.prove C. refuse D. seem
15.A. from B. of C. about D.for
16.A. cruel B.kind C.silly D.friendly
17.A. something B. nothing C.everything D. anything
18.A. start out B. come from C.settle down D. end up
19.A. possibly B. simply C.particularly D. luckily
20.A. forgotten B. buried C.eaten D. remembered
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年湖南省高三10月第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A lot of people are afraid spiders（蜘蛛）–even the small ones. But a big tarantula（鸟蛛）is much more terrifying for many. Now, scientists in Sri Lanka have discovered a huge species of tarantula that’s about the size of a person’s face.
The first part of the spider’s scientific name, Poecilotheria rajaei, comes from the Greek words for “spotted”(poikilos) and “wild beast” (therion). Its species name, rajaei, comes from a local police officer who helped the team that discovered the creature. Poecilotheria rajaei has 8-inch long legs, and unusual spots colored gray, pink, and yellow.
Although it is very big, is there a real reason to be afraid of one? Maybe. This tarantula has enough poisonous fluid（毒液）to kill mice and small birds and snakes –but its bite wouldn’t cause the death of most humans.
Poecilotheria rajaei was first seen in 2009, when a villager in Sri Lanka found the body of a male and brought it to Ranil Nanayakkara, co-founder of Sri Lanka’s Biodiversity Education and Research organization.
An examination of the awesome creature proved that it was a type of tarantula scientists hadn’t seen before. So Nanayakkara carefully looked through the Sri Lankan forests to try to find more of the spiders.
It’s still too early to know whether this species is endangered. But researchers fear that the tarantulas’ natural habitat is slowly being destroyed.
“ They prefer old trees, but due to the widespread removal of trees the number has dropped,” Nanayakkara said in an interview.
Tarantulas have eight legs and two body parts. They are different from insects, which have only six legs but three body parts. Tarantulas have hairy bodies and are usually larger than other types of spiders. Some species of tarantulas can live up to 25 years.
While Poecilotheria rajaei is very big, the largest tarantula is the Goliath bird-eater (Theraphosa blondi). Found in the rainforests of South America, its legs can be up to 10 inches long. But don’t worry if you ever see one: Its poisonous fluid isn’t really dangerous to humans.
1.According to the text, Poecilotheria rajaei _______.
A. has unique spots
B. is mostly yellow
C. has 10-inch long legs
D. was first seen by the Greeks
2.Which of the following is most likely to survive a bite from Poecilotheria rajaei?
A. A little girl
B. A small bird.
C. A big mouse
D. A small snake.
3.The number of Poecilotheria rajaei has dropped because___________.
A. the global climate has changed
B. they have too many natural enemies
C. some people are killing them illegally
D. more and more forests are disappearing
4.Which of the following is TRUE about tarantulas?
A. They are a kind of insect.
B. Most of them live in South America.
C. Their body is divided into three parts.
D. They are usually of bigger size than other spiders.
5.Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?
A. Life B. Nature
C. Science D. Business
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东泰安高三下二轮复习质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
某英语报社向中学生征文，请你以“我理想的职业”为标题，根据下列要点完成短文。
1、职业特点；
2、选择的理由；
3、目前做何准备。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章标题已给出。
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年河北永年第二中学高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true.1. After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them．The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time．
● Dress appropriately
2.That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations．It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either．
● Be aware of your body language
Words express very little of what you say．Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level．3. Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special．Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious．Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others．
● Respect the opinions of others
Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion．Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them．4.
●5.．
People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation．By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．
A．Be a careful listener.
B．Show an interest in every person you meet.
C．Smile especially when first meeting someone.
D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.
E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.
F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.
G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届辽宁大连第二十高级中学高三10月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意：此七选五题按要求涂在卡上。
People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others. 1. It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:
1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.
Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 2. Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.
2. Dress for self-confidence.
3. And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.
3. 4.
You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被动地). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.
4. Be positive.
Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 5.
A. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.
B. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.
C. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.
D. Build your confident vocabulary.
E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.
F. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.
G. Don’t judge a person by appearance.
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