The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.
1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that .
A. diet products fail to bring out people's potential
B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C. diet products are misleading people
D. people are fed up with diet products
2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to .
A. try out a variety of diet foods
B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C. pay attention to their own eating habits
D. watch their weight rather than their diet
3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means .
A. losing weight is effortless
B. it costs a lot to lose weight
C. diet products bring no pain
D. diet products are free from calories
4.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products .
A. are over-consumed
B. lack basic nutrients
C. are short of chemicals
D. provide too much energy
科目：高中英语 来源：黑龙江省2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷 题型：完形填空
“I couldn’t survive without music,” says fifteen-year-old Steve. In the morning, Steve wakes up to his favorite ______ station. He listens to rock on the radio while he eats ______. He puts on his personal stereo (立体声唱机) before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to ______.
“Last week I put my headphones on in the maths ______.” admits Steve. “The teacher was really ______. She took my headphones away and I couldn’t use them for a week. It was ______.” At home Steve does his homework to music—loud music.
“My mother ______ shouts ‘Turn it down!’” says Steve. “She can’t ______ how I can work ______ music on, but music ______ me to concentrate.” Steve would like to make music himself. “I’m learning to play the guitar.______, it doesn’t sound too good at the ______. But I’m going to keep practicing!”
For ______ like Steve, music is a very important part of ______. Music is social; it brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. Fast, ______ music is full of energy; it helps people to ______ their problems and have ______. Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles.
____ Steve’s mother agrees that music brings some problems. “Steve is a sensible boy,” she says, “I don’t think he would ever take drugs hearing rock. But I ______ worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it ______ me crazy!”
1.A. railway B. radio C. television D. bus
2.A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner
3.A. school B. office C. work D. party
4.A. workshop B. schoolroom C. dormitory D. class
5.A. angry B. worried C. excited D. tired
6.A. surprising B. hopeless C. terrible D. poor
7.A. sometimes B. always C. frequently D. seldom
8.A. understand B. bear C. expect D. believe
9.A. while B. with C. for D. at
10.A. causes B. leads C. helps D. forces
11.A. Unluckily B. Necessarily C. Disappointingly D. Actually
12.A. moment B. last C. first D. period
13.A. boys B. teenagers C. friends D. girls
14.A. study B. school C. family D. life
15.A. sound B. loud C. light D. noisy
16.A. remove B. settle C. forget D. leave
17.A. fun B. future C. smiles D. sense
18.A. And B. However C. Meanwhile D. But
19.A. can B. should C. will D. do
20.A. causes B. results C. drives D. leaves
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科目：高中英语 来源：江西省南昌市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：完形填空
When I was 8 years old, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤儿院) and taught us how to do woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table. I was so ______ of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) ______. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to ______ it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a ______. She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always ______ with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so ______ and happy that I couldn’t wait. I ______ out like a flash, carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was ______ it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand ______ it, she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you ______ to bring this home?” she asked.
“No, ma’am,” I ______ with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was ______ stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet(橱柜) and never ______ it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent(宿管员), thinking that she would ______ it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I ______ that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her ______ to get something important. I followed her ______ into a dark corner. She picked something up. ______ she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of ______ to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to ______.
1.A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. proud
2.A. award B. record C. wonder D. product
3.A. complete B. invent C. paint D. design
4.A. reward B. gift C. prize D. souvenir
5.A. satisfied B. angry C. patient D. strict
6.A. upset B. excited C. confident D. amazed
7.A. dashed B. walked C. stepped D. climbed
8.A. drying B. admiring C. observing D. hiding
9.A. into B. after C. above D. across
10.A. supposed B. embarrassed C. encouraged D. determined
11.A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued
12.A. glue B. dirt C. paint D. wood
13.A. removed B. shook C. touched D. split
14.A. throw B. give C. take D. put
15.A. recommended B. expected C. remembered D. learned
16.A. bathroom B. basement C. balcony D. bedroom
17.A. unexpectedly B. unwillingly C. curiously D. worriedly
18.A. Until B. Since C. Before D. As
19.A. gratitude B. admiration C. sympathy D. regret
20.A. adapt B. study C. please D. perform
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科目：高中英语 来源：河南省南阳市2018届高三实验班第一次考试英语试卷 题型：完成句子
1.It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which_________(locate) in the center of the city.
2.How long do you think it will be _______ the computer company brings out a new product？
3.The storm finally left the small village, _________(cause) serious damage to it.
4.Allen is believed _________(design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it.
5.Dangal is one of the most wonderful movies that _______(produce) in Bollywood.
6.It take an______（平均）of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.
7.When the music was played, people stepped onto the dance floor and began dancing ________the rhythm.
8.The boy has spent the whole morning locked in the study. I wonder ______ he is up to.
9.The Great wall is such a famous tourist attraction _________draws millions of people every year.
10.I’m terribly sorry, Mary. I shouldn’t have used your computer without your ________(permit).
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科目：高中英语 来源：甘肃省2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m glad to hear of you. As for living at home and living in your school dormitory, I think you’d better to choose the latter. First of all, living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself. Secondly, if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends; in all, you are of the same age and have common feelings towards many thing. Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.
I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.
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科目：高中英语 来源：河南省南阳市2016-2017学年高二下学期第一次月考（3月）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文填空
An umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it’s raining, we’ll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget 1.we’ve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for 2.owner to claim it, otherwise it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”. I really got lost 3.regretted quite some time for my own carelessness. Several days later, out of my 4. (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar 5. me, I found for the first time that its wooden handle 6. (wear) out as a result of repeated rain?wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid7.much) attention to it.
It sets me8.(think). Around us there is always a person giving us support in silence just like9.old umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will you think of those individuals10.have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?
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科目：高中英语 来源：河南省南阳市2016-2017学年高二下学期第一次月考（3月）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle（步枪）and some Burmans（缅甸人）. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flocked out of the houses and followed me. They had seen the rifle and were all shouting excitedly that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was fun to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the elephant—I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself—and it is always uneasy to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts（小木屋）there was a rice field a thousand yards across, muddy from the first rains. The elephant was standing eight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd. He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.
As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious matter to shoot a working elephant — it is comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery. There, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow. I thought then and I think now that his attack of “must” was already passing off; in which case he would merely wander harmlessly about. Moreover, I did not in the least want to shoot him.
But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was a huge crowd, two thousand at least and growing every minute. I looked at the sea of the faces above the colorful clothes—faces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a magician about to perform a trick. They did not like me. But with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward. And it was at this moment that I first felt the hollowness（空洞）, the uselessness of the white man's control in the East. Here was I, standing in front of the unarmed crowds—seemingly the leading actor; but in reality only a puppet (傀儡). I understood in this moment that when the white man turns ruler of complete power it is his own freedom that he destroys.
1.The people were glad to think the elephant was to be shot mainly because ________.
A. it had damaged their homes and crops
B. it would provide them with meat
C. it would make them feel entertained
D. it was spoiling their rice fields
2.When the writer saw the elephant he felt ________.
A. foolish B. afraid C. pitiful D. confident
3.The writer realized that he had to shoot the elephant because ________.
A. shooting elephants is a serious problem
B. everybody expected it of him
C. he did not wish to disappoint the rulers
D. he had to show how guns are fired
4.What does the writer intend to tells us when he tells the story?
A. Leading actors are sometimes foolish puppets.
B. Governments for white people are useless.
C. Power can sometimes turn people imprisoned (监禁).
D. Unarmed crowds are in control of everything.
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科目：高中英语 来源：江西省2018届高三第一次月考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be．Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on．At that point in a road trip，even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.
My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes again．We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again．Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle．
At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty-five．You are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place．
I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardener．But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others．
The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker’s dozen of egg—laying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees．
Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees．
But I learned something at the end of our family road trip．Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place．When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places．
1.What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?
A. The tiredness of her past family life．
B. Her disappointment at the family road trip．
C. The family’s eagerness to return home．
D. Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road．
2.Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?
A. Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage．
B. Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road．
C. Because she needed a break after the long drive．
D. Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life．
3.The underlined word“placemaker”in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who_______ .
A. devotes most of his energy and time to building his house
B. is ready to help anyone in need in the community
C. makes a creative design for others’houses
D. is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others
4.What can be the best title of the passage?
A. On the Way Home B. Never Travel again
C. Escape from a Family Life D. Life on the Farm
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科目：高中英语 来源：甘肃省天水市2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷 题型：七选五
How to Do Man-on-the Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1. But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
• When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the –street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 2.
• Hit the streets with confidence. 3. Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic,” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
• Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.
• 4. Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5.
• If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a ‘Yes” or “No” reply.
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