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13.The most famous animal said to be capable of counting was a horse in Germany at the beginning of the 19th century called Clever Hans.The horse's owner (41)A that animals could think and reason as we can and that this (42)Dcould come from training them.He trained Clever Hans to give the(43)C to arithmetic (算术的) problems; the horse gave the correct answer by  (44)B the right number of times with its forefoot.The animal gave the correct answers not only to additions but to other arithmetic,too.It also gave the right answers when the questions were shown to it on a card.
This (45)Cwas talked about so much that scientists studied the horse's(46)D.The committee,after a(n) (47)A study,found that Clever Hans'owner and trainer was (48)A.He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight(49)B.Members of the committee got the right answers from Hans (50)C when the owner wasn't there,(51)D that this type of trickery (诡计) hadn't happened.
It looked as if the horse really could think and (52)C.But soon after this another scientist found that if the horse was asked questions to which none of the people there knew the answers,then the animal (53)A gave a correct answer.The questions were asked by showing the horse a card that the questioner himself had not (54)B.
This biologist soon discovered that the horse had actually  (55)A to very slight unconscious (下意识的) movements of head or body made by a questioner who knew the (56)B number of taps.He counted the taps to himself,and when the horse got to the right number,the questioner's tension (紧张感) was (57)D  by a small,unconscious movement of his head or body.The horse then(58)C tapping.Questioners who didn't know the answer didn't do this.The horse had really  (59)B itself to answer these very small(60)Dduring its training.

41.A.believedB.rememberedC.expectedD.doubted 
42.A.chanceB.knowledgeC.methodD.ability
43.A.explanationsB.informationC.answersD.facts 
44.A.jumpingB.tappingC.movingD.dropping 
45.A.problemB.programC.caseD.model
46.A.interestsB.activitiesC.habitsD.powers
47.A.carefulB.simpleC.generalD.extra 
48.A.honestB.creativeC.independentD.patient  
49.A.praiseB.hintC.trustD.attention
50.A.stillB.nearlyC.evenD.only
51.A.knowingB.consideringC.pretendingD.proving
52.A.workB.playC.countD.argue 
53.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.ever  
54.A.designedB.readC.improvedD.answered 
55.A.respondedB.returnedC.complainedD.compared
56.A.variousB.correctC.strangeD.direct
57.A.ignoredB.checkedC.offeredD.shown
58.A.PracticedB.continuedC.stoppedD.began 
59.A.permittedB.taughtC.regrettedD.forced
60.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.questionsD.movements

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,写了一匹能思考的马,很多科学家不相信,后来经过多方证实说明动物可以思考.

解答 41-45 ADCBC      46-50 DAABC     51-55 DCABA     56-60 BDCBD41.A考查动词.A.believe 相信;B.remembered记得; C.expected 希望;D.doubted 疑问. The horse's owner that animals could think 马的主人相信动物可以思考,所以选A.
42.D考查名词.A.chance 机会;B.knowledge 知识;C.method 方式;D.ability能力. and reason as we can and that this could come from training them.原因是因为能力是可以被训练出来的,所以选D.
43.C考查名词.A.explanations 解释;B.information 信息;C.answers 答案; D.facts 事实. He trained Clever Hans to give the to arithmetic (算术的) problems; 他训练聪明的Han回答算数题,所以选C.
44.B考查动词.A.jumping 跳;B.tapping 开发; C.moving 移动;D.dropping 掉落. the horse gave the correct answer by the right number of times with its forefoot马开始给出正确的答案用他的蹄子,所以选B.
45.C考查名词.A.problem 问题;B.program 项目; C.case 事件;D.model模特. This was talked about so much 这是因为说的太多了,所以选C.
46.D考查名词.A.interests兴趣;B.activities 活动;C.habits 习惯;D.powers力量. that scientists studied the horse's.科学家研究马的力量,所以选D.
47.A考查形容词.A.careful细心的; B.simple 简单的;C.general大体的; D.extra 额外的. The committee,after a(n) study,在一个细心的研究以后,所以选A.
48.A考查形容词. A.honest 诚实的; B.creative 有创造力的;C.independent 独立的; D.patient耐心的. found that Clever Hans'owner and trainer was.发现马的训练者是诚实的,所以选A.
49.B考查动词.A.praise 表扬; B.hint 暗示; C.trust 相信;D.attention注意. He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight.他没有通过给它一个小小的暗示而不停止训练,所以选B.
50.C考查副词.A.still 仍然;B.nearly 几乎;C.even 甚至;D.only仅仅. Members of the committee got the right answers from Hans when the owner wasn't there很多协会从Hans那里得到正确答案甚至在主人不在的时候,所以选C.
51.D考查动词.A.knowing知道;B.considering 考虑;C.pretending 打算;D.proving证明. that this type of trickery (诡计) hadn't happened.证明确实没有任何诡计,所以选D.
52.C考查动词.A.work 工作; B.play 玩;C.count 计算;D.argue 争论. It looked as if the horse really could think and.好像这个马真的可以思考和计算,所以选C.
53.A考查副词.A.never 从不;B.sometimes 有时;C.always 一直;D.ever 曾经. then the animal gave a correct answer.然后动物从来不给出正确答案,所以选A.
54.B考查动词.A.designed 设计; B.read 读;C.improved 提高;D.answered 回答. The questions were asked by showing the horse a card that the questioner himself had not 54.给马一个卡片,不让它读,所以选B.
55.A考查动词.A.responded 回答;B.returned 归还;C.complained 抱怨;D.compared对比. This biologist soon discovered that the horse had actually to very slight unconscious (下意识的) movements生物学家很快发现马下意识的用动作回答,所以选A.
56.B考查形容词.A.various 种类繁多; B.correct 正确的; C.strange 奇怪的;D.direct指向的. who knew the number of taps谁知道这个声音的真正数量呢,所以选B.
57.D考查动词. A.ignored 忽略;B.checked 检查;C.offered 提供;D.shown展现. the questioner's tension (紧张感) was by a small,回答者通过了一个小动作展现出了紧张感,所以选D.
58.C考查动词.A.Practiced练习;B.continued 继续; C.stopped 停止;D.began 开始. The horse then tapping.马后来停止了声音,所以选C.
59.B考查动词.A.permitted 允许;B.taught 教;C.regretted 遗憾;D.forced强迫. The horse had really itself to answer these马是真的教它自己回答问题,所以选B.
60.D 考查名词,during its training.在这个训练中很小的动物,所以选D.

点评 完型填空,解题时首先需通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,建立语言的整体感.这是做好完型填空题的关键.其次细读首尾,推测意图,文章的首句是全文的"窗口",尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔.这样,通过阅读首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知识,对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断,以便揣测作者的意图,理顺思路,为后面的答题做好铺垫. 最后在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

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