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阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On June 25, two days after our kidney transplant (移植) surgeries, my daughter-in-law, supported by her nurse and my son, walked into my hospital room in Seattle. There she was, the   36  of my kidney, smiling at the foot of my beD.That's when I realized the full    37   of "to give is to receive."
This February,   38  her kidney function continued to decline, my daughter-in-law needed a kidney transplant to   39 .I told her that it would be a(n)   40  to me to be able to donate a kidney to her. Immediately I was found compatible (相匹配的), my   41  as a kidney provider began. After  42  some tests and exams with my personal physician, I flew to Seattle for   43  testing. Whenever I "passed" one   44 , I became more relieved.Then I received the phone call telling me I was   45 . which made me very happy.   46 , the day arriveD.Before the surgery, I truly wasn't afraid; I just wanted the transplant to be 47
I woke that evening, my son telling me that my left kidney was   48  in my daughter-in-law. A strong sense of   49  washed over me. It was one of the most _50  moments of my life.
A   51  later, I got an e-mail from my daughter-in-law, saying: "Happy One-Month Anniversary!" We did have something to   52    I wasn't affected much by the surgery, and more importantly, she felt like she had her   53  back.
Up to now, being able to see my daughter-in-law   54  one of my kidneys has been one of the greatest gifts I have   55  received.
小题1:
A.providerB.receiverC.operatorD.doctor
小题2:
A.planB.conceptC.meaningD.advantage
小题3:
A.asB.ifC.thoughD.Unless
小题4:
A.leaveB.surviveC.riseD.pass
小题5:
A.attemptB.comfortC.experienceD.gift
小题6:
A.challengeB.surgeryC.journeyD.action
小题7:
A.completingB.markingC.failing D.writing
小题8:
A.still lessB.even moreC.much worse D.far better
小题9:
A.difficultyB.problemC.stageD.test
小题10:
A.refusedB.curedC.approvedD.charged
小题11:
A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Suddenly
小题12:
A.safeB.specialC.comfortableD.secret
小题13:
A.behaving badlyB.staying safeC.going wrongD.working well
小题14:
A.guiltyB.sacrificeC.reliefD.appreciation
小题15:
A.satisfyingB.worryingC.frighteningD.surprising
小题16:
A.yearB.weekC.momentD.month
小题17:
A.rememberB.shareC.celebrateD.treasure
小题18:
A.beautyB.smileC.confidenceD.life
小题19:
A.benefit fromB.contribute toC.care forD.focus on
小题20:
A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.almost

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:C
小题18:D
小题19:A
小题20:B

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我给继女捐献肾脏的故事。通过自己的经历母亲深刻懂得:给予就是获得的道理。
小题1:B考查名词词义辨析。此处provider提供者; receiver接受者;operator操作员;doctor医生。根据第二段中her kidney function continued to decline, my daughter-in-law needed a kidney transplant 可知,我的继女的肾功能继续衰退,她需要进行肾移植。所以,继女是肾的接受者。故选B。
小题2:C考查名词词义辨析。此处plan计划; concept 概念;meaning 意义; advantage优势。这时我才完全明白“给予就是获得”的真正含义。
小题3:A考查状语从句的连接词的用法。此处as 因为; if 如果; though尽管;Unless除非。今年二月因为(as)她的肾功能继续恶化,所以需要进行肾移植手术才能生存下来。
小题4:B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处leave 离开;survive 生存;幸存; rise 上升;pass通过。今年二月因为她的肾功能继续恶化,所以需要进行肾移植手术才能生存(survive)下来。
小题5:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处attempt尝试; comfort 安慰; experience经历;gift礼物。我告诉她能给她捐献肾对我是一个礼物。文章最后有提示one of my kidneys has been one of the greatest gifts.
小题6:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处challenge挑战; surgery手术; journey旅程; action动作。很快我的配型成功,我的捐肾之旅( journey)开始了。
小题7:A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处completing完成;marking做记号;纪念;failing失败;writing写。我的私人医生对我完成(completing)了测试和检查之后,我飞往西雅图做进一步的检查。
小题8:B考查副词的含义及语境理解。此处still less何况,更不;even more更多;much worse更差;far better好多了。我的私人医生对我完成了测试和检查之后,我飞往西雅图做进一步的(even more)检查。
小题9:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处difficulty 困难;problem 问题;stage舞台;test检测。每当我通过一次检测(test),我就轻松了许多。
小题10:C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处refused拒绝; cured治愈; approved批准; charged收费。最后我接到一个电话,电话通知我正式批准(approved)我进行手术。
小题11:B考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处Gradually 渐渐地;Finally 最终;Immediately 立刻;Suddenly突然。最后,那一天到了,我很害怕。我只希望移植手术安全。
小题12:A考查形容词词义辨析。此处 safe安全的;special特殊的; comfortable舒服的;secret秘密。最后,那一天到了,我很害怕。我只希望移植手术安全(safe)。
小题13:D考查语境理解。此处behaving badly运行糟糕;staying safe 保持安全;going wrong出问题; working well运行良好。那天晚上我没有睡着,我儿子告诉我:我被摘除的肾在继女的身体中运转良好(working well)。
小题14:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处guilty罪过;sacrifice 牺牲; relief 轻松;appreciation欣赏。因为手术成功,所以我感到:一种强烈的放松意识冲击着我。
小题15:A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处satisfying令人满意的; worrying 令人担心的;frightening 令人害怕的; surprising令人吃惊的。那是我一生中最令人满意的(satisfying)时刻。
小题16:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 year 年; week周;moment时刻;month月。根据后文的"Happy One-Month Anniversary!" 可知,这是“满月的手术成功庆祝”。
小题17:C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处remember 记住; share 分享; celebrate 庆祝;treasure珍惜。我们确实值得庆祝(celebrate)一下,这个手术使我受到了很大影响。更重要的是:她赢得了生命。
小题18:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 beauty 美; smile 微笑; confidence 信心;life生活。我们确实值得庆祝一下,这个手术使我受到了很大影响。更重要的是:她赢得了生命(life)。
小题19:A考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。此处benefit from 受益于; contribute to 捐献; care for 关心; focus on集中精力于。一直到今天,能看见我的女儿得益于(benefit from)我的一个肾。而这是我收到的最好的礼物。
小题20:B考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处never 从不; ever曾经; already 已经;almost几乎。一直到今天,能看见我的女儿得益于我的一个肾。而这是我曾经(ever)收到的最好的礼物。
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小题11:
A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable
小题12:
A.pick outB.search forC.take onD.give up
小题13:
A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general
小题14:
A.made use ofB.taken care ofC.run out ofD.become tired of
小题15:
A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared
小题16:
A.rightB.moreC.former D.different
小题17:
A.pressuresB.agreements C.impression D.suggestions
小题18:
A.lonely B.funny C.disappointed D.satisfied
小题19:
A.call B.tip C.present D.report
小题20:
A.turns off B.goes over C.gives back D.looks up

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

“All I could see was two sets of red eyes below me,” said Dave Gatty, an Australian farmer who spent seven days up a tree in remote bush land to escape crocodiles. Gatty, 52, said he was forced to take such drastic action after he accidentally went into a crocodile-infested area of Queensland. He only had two meat sandwiches to keep him going, as crocodiles moved beneath his tree each night until his rescue. Gatty said he decided it was safer to hold out for a rescue team than try to make a run for it. His problems began after he fell off his horse while out in the northern Australia outback. Dazed and bleeding, he climbed back on his horse and hoped it would lead him home. It was only when he regained his senses he realized that he had been taken into crocodile-infested area. “I had to get off the horse and I fell straight into a crocodile nest,” he told reporters. 
“That frightened me. I couldn’t go back, it was too far and too dangerous, so I headed to the nearest high ground and stayed there, hoping someone would come and find me before the crocs did.”
Gatty explained how each night two crocodiles would sit at the bottom of the tree staring at him. Although Gatty’s two sandwiches ran out after three days, he was able to get running water during the day and knew rescuers were looking for him as he could see helicopters in the air above his tree.
“If I hadn’t seen the crocs circling me, and if I hadn’t fallen into the croc nest, I would have made a push for it. But I knew the safest thing was for me to sit and wait,” he said. A chocolate bar, given to him by rescuers after being moved to safety by using a winch(卷扬机), “was like a gourmet (delicious)meal,” he said.
小题1:Gaddy felt _______ when he found himself trapped in the crocodile- infested area.
A.panicked but optimisticB.nervous and hopeless
C.upset and regretfulD.frightened but calm
小题2:Which of the following did not help Gatty survive the accident?
A.SandwichesB.Running water
C.ChocolatesD.Staying up in a tree
小题3:What’s the right order of the events related to the accident?
a. Gaddy climbed up onto his horse unconscious.
b. Gaddy climbed up a tree and stayed there.
c. Gaddy was moved by a winch to safety.
d. Gaddy fell off his horse accidentally.
e. Gaddy found himself in a crocodile-infested area.
A.a d e c bB. d a e b cC.a d e b cD.d e a b c
小题4:The article can be classified as _________.
A.a news storyB.a scientific fiction
C.a personal essayD.a literary report

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

I know it is wrong to envy your children. But when I see my son, Tonio and his younger brother Sam going down a slide together, one’s arm around the other, I know I have missed something wonderful.
Not only did I never have a brother, but also I had no friendships like theirs. My sister was old enough to help take care of me, so she was more a mother than a playmate, and I was more a pest than a friend. A brother would have been wonderful, but it was not in the family planning.
Now I finally live with brothers, my sons, Tonio and Sam. I am watching them build the kind of relationship that I once dreamed about. They go to bed together. When one comes into our bed after a nightmare, my wife and I know that before morning his brother will follow.
Sam manages the world with more ease than his elder brother, whose frustrations often bring him to tears. With a sincere “Smile, Tonio,” Sam is the one who comforts him. Tonio, on the other hand, has stopped playing with boys at his age who don’t like playing with Sam. They are always backing each other up.
I don’t know what kind of relationship they will have when they grow up. Parents always want their children to have what they never could. I want them to have each other. So I imagine them going to the same college, marrying sisters and living on the same block.
That’s why I was so worried the day Tonio started kindergarten. I felt that I would lose something too. As we headed for school that morning, both boys seemed relaxed, as if neither had any idea that the day was going to be different, that starting then, Tonio would be leaving behind his brother, his best friend, his right arm.
Tonio’s first day was chaotic, with hundreds of children outside looking for their teachers. Before any of us could say goodbye, Tonio disappeared with his new classmates. He turned to wave and then was gone. It was so sudden. Sam even didn’ t see him go. Although parents had been asked to ease the craziness of the first day by statying out of the school, I lifted Sam up and took him to Tonio’s classroom, looking for a glimpse of Tonio. Sam spotted him first.
My wife and I didn’t head back home immediately, stopping instead at a coffee shop to treat Sam to hot chocolate. We even let him eat ice-cream with his fingers. Sam was still quiet, so I asked him if he missed his brother already.
He didn’t answer. Instead he asked, “Daddy, is Tonio going to be gone forever?”
“No, Sammy,” I said, feeling happy about his sweet question. “Not forever, just until three o’clock.”
I sometimes think that the greatest thing I have ever done is to help create these brothers. And I didn’t stop with them. We had another child, and for the third time in a row, it was a boy. It wasn’t long before his brothers climbed into the crib(婴儿床) to play with him. I am surrounded by brothers.
小题1:What makes the author envy his sons?
A.He has no friends like Sam and Tonio.
B.He has only one brother in his family.
C.He doesn’t enjoy brotherhood as they do.
D.He doesn’t have a good relation with his sister.
小题2:What does the underlined word “pest” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.a bad personB.an annoying person
C.a good companionD.a lovely brother
小题3:What can we learn about the two little brothers?
A.Tonio often encouraged Sam when Sam burst into tears.
B.The two brothers went to the same kindergarten.
C.Neither of the brothers played with other children.
D.They supported each other in different ways.
小题4:The author was worried the day Tonio started his kindergarten, because__________.
A.Tonio might not spend so much time with Sam
B.Tonio might not do well with his study
C.he was afraid he would lose Tonio forever.
D.he wanted Tonio to have what he didn’t have
小题5:On the first day of the kindergarten, __________.
A.Tonio had a nice day playing with his new classmates
B.Sam was very sad because Tonio was gone forever
C.Sam was allowed to have ice-cream with fingers as usual
D.the father felt happy when he sensed Sam’s love to Tonio
小题6:What does the title “Surrounded by Brothers” suggest?
A.The author experienced brotherly affection by raising his sons.
B.The author often plays with his sons whenever he has time.
C.Parents want their children to stay at home and play together.
D.The youngest son is always surrounded by his elder brothers.

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