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    Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17,1706 in Boston，America. In his life he built a successful printing and publishing business in Philadelphia；he conducted scientific studies of electricity and made several important discoveries；he was a diplomat (外交官) and statesman；he helped establish Pennsylvania’s first university and America’s first city hospital；he also organized the country’s first subscription library (收费图书馆)．

    Franklin was also unequaled in America as an inventor until Thomas Edison. Ben had poor eyesight  and needed glasses to read. He got tired of always taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of them together. Today，we call them bifocals (双光眼镜)．Another invention of his，an iron stove，allowed people to warm their homes.

    He loved to learn about new things. He also thought it was important to make life better with the things that he invented. Electricity was one of the things he experimented with when he retired from his business. Ben discovered that lightning (闪电) and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod was an important invention that we still use today to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.

    Franklin preferred to have his inventions used freely for the comfort and convenience of everyone. Thomas Jefferson，the third president of America，called Benjamin Franklin “the greatest man of the age and country in which he lived”．To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”．

    1.Benjamin Franklin was NOT a________.

    A．diplomat                              B．scientist

    C．businessman                           D．president

    2.The underlined word “unequaled” in Paragraph 2 means________.

    A．better than any other                    B．worse than any other

    C．the same as others                      D．confident as others

    3.Which of the following is NOT Benjamin’s invention?

    A．Bifocals.                              B．The iron stove.

    C．Printing.                              D．The lightning rod.

    4.What was Benjamin Franklin’s purpose in life?

    A．To live comfortably every day.

    B．To be useful to others.

    C．To be a famous person in the world.

    D．To earn a lot by inventing things.

     

    【答案】

    1.D

    2.A

    3.C

    4.B

    【解析】

    试题分析：本文介绍了富兰克林的成就、贡献、人生格言以及美国总统对他的高度评价。

    1.根据he was a diplomat (外交官) and statesman，排除A，根据he conducted scientific studies of electricity and made several important discoveries；排除B，根据In his life he built a successful printing and publishing business in Philadelphia；排除 C，故选D。

    2.“unequaled”意为无与伦比的，故选A。

    3.根据He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of them together. Today，we call them bifocals (双光眼镜)．排除A，根据Another invention of his，an iron stove，allowed people to warm their homes.排除B，根据The lightning rod was an important invention that we still use today to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.排除D，故选C。

    4.根据To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”．故选B。

    考点：本文为一篇人物传记。

    点评：这篇阅读文章非常简单，可以根据问题，在文章找到讲述相关内容的段落，从中寻找有效信息，可以使用排除法来解答此类题目。

     

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