Theme | (71)Communicatingeffectively with family members helps build a strong and stable family. | |
Types | Clear direct communication | A message is conveyed clearly to the correct family member. |
Clear indirect communication | A message comes across well,but you don't (72)indicate/show whom the message is for. | |
Methods | Listening | *It gives evidence that you are (73)interested in the message. *Do make eye contact (74)constantly and give feedback. |
Rephrasing | Use different words to describe the message,but keep it in mind that you mustn't change the (75)originalmeaning. | |
(76)Probing | Try to understand the feelings the message conveys through asking questions. | |
Positive thinking | l Focus on positive things. l Provide more related information (77)willingly. | |
Advantages | *Improving understanding and removing negative emotion *Resolving family conflicts *(78)Strengthening the links between family members | |
Tips | Being available | (79)Spare/clearsome time every day to talk with your family members. |
Being empathetic | Try to understand their problems and feeling. | |
Letting it be more than just verbal | l The presence of family members (80)matters/countsa lot. l Use gestures to express your love. |
分析 本文属于一篇说明文的短文阅读.主要描述了良好的交流和沟通是维系家庭牢靠关系的前提,介绍了家庭成员间的交流沟通的类型、方法以及优点,同时提出了一些更好的交流方法.
解答 71.Communicating 词性归纳题.根据第一句内容Effective communication is a sign of strong and stable families while poor communication often causes families difficulties and conflicts可知,本文描述的核心话题就是和家人的良好沟通是维系和谐家庭的关键;因为是充当句子的主语,故答案为Communicating.
72.indicate/show 词性转换题.由第二段最后一句The latter refers to a message stated understandably but without a good indication of whom the message refers to.可知,你没有指明信息的接受者,故答案为indicate/show.
73.interested 词性转换题. 根据第三段第一句中的内容it shows that you care and that you are concerned with the message being conveyed可知,认真倾听说明你对这个信息很感兴趣;be interested in sth对…感兴趣.故答案为interested.
74.constantly 词性转换题. 第三段第二句At the same time,you should make constant eye contact and provide verbal feedback 表明要不断的进行眼神的交流,然后给出反馈,因为是修饰动词短语,所以用副词constantly.
75.original 词义归纳题.第三段第四句中的内容restate the message without adding extra information and check with the speaker to ensure the correct understanding.可知,改述的时候要保留句子的原意,故答案为original.
76.Probing 词性归纳题.第三段第五句Probing refers to asking questions or making statements to identify the aspects of the message and reflect on the feelings it conveys.又陈述了另外一种交流沟通的方法,故答案为Probing.
77.willingly 原词重现题.第六句Positive speaking requires you to focus on positive things and be willing to share more information related to the topic.说明积极的交流需要的是主动地提供信息,此处为修饰动词短语,故答案为副词willingly.
78.Strengthening 词性归纳题.第四段第三句Good communication also helps families stay strong by recognizing the need for compromise 说明良好的沟通有助于加强家庭成员之间的关系,根据前面的两个优点可知,此处也应该使用动词的ing形式;故答案为Strengthening.
79.Spare/clear 词性归纳题.根据第六段中的句子In order to increase availability,set aside a few minutes every day to connect with your family members 可知,要想实现好的交流沟通,要多花时间和家人一起聊天,本空需要填写set aside的同意表达;故答案为Spare/clear.
80.matters/counts 词性归纳题.通过最后一段中的一句Even the presence of family members are very important可知,面对面的交流是非常重要的,主语为第三人称单数,所以用动词matter或count的单数形式;故答案为matters/counts.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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