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    Nearly everyone is attached to water, whether it be the sea, canals, rivers or the village pondBeautiful as it is, water should be regarded with respect as it can be hazardous. Around 300 children up to the age of ten die each year from drowning. It should be every parent’s responsibility to ensure that both he and the child can swim and that as the child gets older, he has some knowledge of life—saving and artificial respiration(人工呼吸).

    The basic rules of water safety are:

    ——don’t leave small children playing alone in water.

    ——never swim an hour before or an hour after a main meal.

    ——if it’s a danger area, find out before you start swimming where the life- guard is or where a lifebelt is available(可提供的).

    ——as children get older, try to teach them to remain calm in an emergency(紧急情况).

    ——look out for warning signs to see whether

you’re in a danger area(see under this)

    ——Be especially careful of inland stretches of water - pools, reservoirs(水库) and dykes()

   ——where there are often fewer people about than at the seaside.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

THE NATIONAL CODE FOR BATHERS— the code deals only with warnings that indicate(标示)"Unsafe to Bathe"

1. Color: red, UNSAFE TO BATHE- do not enter the water.

2. Color: red board, white lettering. UN- SAFE TO BATHE AT ALL TIMES. Lifesaving equipment is also painted red for easy identification(识别).

3. Color: red and yellow. PATROLLED(巡逻) BATHING AREAS. Bathing areas with lifesaving facilities(设施) provided by patrols of lifeguards.

4. Color: black and white color. SURFING(冲浪) AREAArea set aside for surf or Malibu board (冲浪板) riding.

5. Color: white and blue. The divers’ flag means DIVERS DOWN. Boat users keep well clear of this area.

 

1. What does the writer of this article feel about water?

AEveryone is attracted to the water in the village pond.

BIt is attractive but dangerous.

CIt is beautiful and respected by everybody.

DThe sea, the canals, the rivers affect the weather.

2. We can infer from the text that "Hints on safety" used as the title means ________.

AUseful advice

BExpert opinions

CPublic comments

DIndire? l?xEN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;color:black'>have the same varnish as the old ones

5. Some scientists believe the old Italian violins have a special ________.

Asound

Bshape

Csurface

Dsize

 

ct suggestions

3. What does the writer say about the danger to children?

AAround 30 ten - year - olds die every year.

BTen children each year die from drowning.

CThere are about 300 children, aged ten or under, who are drowned every year.

DThe 300 children who are drowned every year are usually more than ten years old.

4. What does the writer think that parents should make sure their children know?

AHow to be able to save his or her own life.

BHow to get older through knowledge of artificial respiration.

CHow to swim and breathe under water.

DHow to swim and how to save other people’s lives if they get into trouble in the water.

5. Which of the following should you not do?

ALet small children play in the water.

BSwim after a heavy meal.

CSwim in an inland pool.

DSwim with your children.

6. What does this sign mean?

ADo not use a surfboard here.

BLifeguards patrol this area.

CThis area is not for ordinary swimming.

DUnsafe to bathe at all times.

 

答案:B;A;C;D;B;C
提示:

1.       在第一段中提到,水不仅是美丽的也是危险的

2.       hints on safety安全提示,选择A

3.       文中说到每年有三百个十岁以下的孩子淹死,up to一直到

4.       在第一段最后一句话提到了,父母应该让孩子学会游泳也要学会救生

5.       在第一段后面的basic rules里面提到了,饭后或饭前一个小时内不能游泳

6.       黑白色的标志代表这里是冲浪地区,选择C,不适合普通游泳

 


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  As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filled with 1 jobs of hiding presents from 2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 3 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable(不可忍受的). They are 4 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will 5 their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 6 . But though children go to bed early, they often lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to 7 Father Christmas.

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A.anxious
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A.provide
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