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11.A lot of benefits can be seen from getting enough rest,but for many of us,failing asleep can be difficult.There is much advice about what to do to fall asleep.( 51)C?The following activities are things that you should not do before bedtime.
1.Exercise/Take a hot shower
Exercise is a vital activity for your health.It can actually contribute to getting better-quality sleep.The problem,though,is that exercising within three hours of bedtime or taking a bath too close to the bedtime can raise your body temperature,and make it more difficult to fall asleep.(52)E
2.Watch TV/Surf the web
(53)AThe bright lights of these screens can make you excited and hold back the development of what promotes(促进) sleep.So close that laptop and turn off the TV about an hour before bed.
3.(54)B
Whatever schoolwork it is,it can surely wait until morning.Keeping working can cause you unneeded stress.So relax yourself before bedtime.
4.Read interesting stories
Many people have done this:you're reading a really interesting novel and suddenly it's 2am!Reading an interesting book before bed will make it difficult to fall asleep.(55)D
A.Screen time before bed can reduce your ability to fall asleep.
B.Busy yourself with work.
C.But what about not to do.
D.Perhaps you need the most boring thing to read
E.Exercising or bathing,then,is best left for earlier in the day.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了睡觉之前不应该干什么.

解答 51.C  细节理解题,根据后文The following activities are things that you should not do before bedtime.可知这里给出了一些睡觉之前不应该做的事情,故选C.
52.E  细节理解题,根据前文The problem,though,is that exercising within three hours of bedtime or taking a bath too close to the bedtime can raise your body temperature,and make it more difficult to fall asleep可知睡前三小时内或在就寝时间附近洗澡会使你的体温升高,使入睡更加困难,由此可知应该早些洗澡,故选E.
53.A  细节理解题,根据后文The bright lights of these screens can make you excited and hold back the development of what promotes(促进) sleep.可知这些屏幕明亮的灯光可以让你兴奋,遏制促进睡眠的发展,由此可知睡觉前的屏幕时间会降低你入睡的能力,故选A.
54.B  细节理解题,根据后文Keeping working can cause you unneeded stress.可知保持工作会造成你不必要的压力,由此可知本段介绍的是忙于工作,故选B.
55.D  细节理解题,根据前文Reading an interesting book before bed will make it difficult to fall asleep可知睡觉前读一本有趣的书会使人难以入睡,可能你需要读一本无聊的书,故选D.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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