短文改错
此题要求改正所给句中的错误。按下列情况改正：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：此题没有正确的题。
1.A number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400, 000.
2.Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.
3.Slow, the city began to breathe again.
4.He is so a great man that we all show our respect to him.
5.With time went by, I was made smaller.
6.Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed.
7.After try hard, I got a job in a gold mine.
8.We were put into a position which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
9.That is in the summer Olympics that you have the running race, together with swimming, and sailing.
10.So even the olive wreath has replaced.
阳光课堂课时优化作业系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年辽宁省朝阳市三校协作体高三一模考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Homestay UK/Great Britain
Here you will find a selection of homestay hosts and host families in the UK．If you want to learn more about the British host family of your choice, please click on information at www．Homestaybooking．Com．You will then see a personal introduction of the UK homestay host．If you don’t want to search yourself, just register for free and receive our matching recommendations．
Chika and Tara from London, the United Kingdom
Information about the homestay host
Chika is 28 years old．She is away from home most of the time．Tara is 18 years old．She is at home every day．They both speak English．
Chika and Tara’s guests can stay for at least 5 nights and up to a maximum of 365 nights．Chika and Tara have no children living at home．It is a non-smoking residence(住宅)．No pets live in this household．
Information about the homestay accommodation
The accommodation is in London．The name of the neighborhood is Greenwich．The distance to the city center is 1．6km．The next access point to public transport is at 15 m distance．
Three guests can stay in Tara and Chika’s house at the same time．The following accommodation is generally available:
Single room with shared use of the family bathroom
*Size: 12．0 ㎡
*Facilities: desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wardrobe(衣橱)
*Price per night per person: ￡20．00 per night(one single)
Twin room with shared use of the family bathroom
*Size: 15．0 ㎡
*Facilities: TV, desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wordrobe
*Price per night per person:
￡20．00 per night(one guest)
￡17．00 per night(two guests)
The room charge includes the following services: Internet access, regular room cleaning, breakfast, free use of the washing machine．
Additional available service at an extra charge: Pick-up service(￡60．00 one-way); Lunch(￡6．00 per person per day); Dinner(￡6．00 per person per night)
Vegetarian(素食的) meals are available．
1.Chika and Tara’s house would be a good choice for _______．
A．a pet lover
B．a heavy smoker
C．a person who eats no meat
D．one who needs a one-night stay
2.What do we know about Chika and Tara’s house?
A．It lies in the center of the city．
B．It is not far away from Greenwich．
C．Public transport is convenient there．
D．The distance from the house to London is 1．6 km．
3.If Mary chooses a twin room and pick-up service(two-way), how much should she pay per day?
A．￡140． B．￡137． C．￡80． D．￡77
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届内蒙古包头第九中学高三上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Jenny from Germany spent some time traveling in India.She ____ the country so much that she always got attracted by it.While there，she ____ with Leela，her friend who was Indian.Aside from the ____ that she got as a foreigner，Jenny always had ____ problems.It was so difficult for her to communicate and converse in this new environment and culture.
One day，a ____ thing happened.Along with Leela，she went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院)．All the children there were ____；each one fell somewhere between the ages of fifteen days to one－and－a－half years old.
After some initial hesitation，Jenny ____ went to the kids and sat beside them.After some time，one of the kids smiled at her.Her mind ____ a little，and she immediately was drawn towards that child.
She slowly held the child and started ____ a rhyme in German.The small child continued to ____ and started repeating after her.The words that escaped the little mouth were much ____ from those that Jenny hummed，but the rhythm was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child ____ it again.On and on they went.
Wanting to join in all the ____，another kid went up to Jenny and started humming the rhyme.They ____ a million smiles together.
Noticing Leela's eyes on her，she blurted(脱口而出)an explanation ____ from her heart：“See，I don't have language problems here.We speak，we ____！”
That day，it was ____ for Leela and the others in the orphanage to see such a heartwarming，language－less connection.In that moment，she ____：we're all simply human，and we have the ____ to connect with each other.It's simple，and ____ deep inside.
1.A.expected B.dreamed C.loved D.defended
2.A.replaced B.stayed C.exchanged D.transformed
3.A.gazes B.receptions C.shocks D.aids
4.A.learning B.revision C.finance D.language
5.A.strange B.rigid C.vital D.complicated
6.A.naughty B.tiny C.ridiculous D.amusing
7.A.casually B.instantly C.officially D.slowly
8.A.relaxed B.struggled C.wandered D.slipped
9.A.observing B.singing C.creating D.entertaining
10.A.wave B.quarrel C.swear D.smile
11.A.various B.different C.irregular D.unique
12.A.removed B.reformed C.recommended D.repeated
13.A.party B.relationship C.responsibility D.fun
14.A.mentioned B.shared C.provided D.distributed
15.A.straight B.deeply C.entirely D.abruptly
16.A.conduct B.negotiate C.communicate D.conquer
17.A.amazing B.extraordinary C.hallenging D.dizzy
18.A.understood B.considered C.donated D.murmured
19.A.responsibility B.technique C.ability D.power
20.A.contributes to B.comes from C.accounts for D.sets off
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年牡丹江第一高级中学高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mum never looked up from sewing. “ You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully at the bars.
“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached.
I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,” I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.
1.Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel B. Serious
C. Strict D. Cold
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Mum believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mum was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said brought Mum great attraction and curiosity.
3.When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because ______.
A. they felt sorry for what they had done before.
B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt.
C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars.
D. they were astonished to find the author’s progress.
4.The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.
A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mum weep
B. the child’s experience reminded Mum of that of her own
C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. Mum suffered more in the process of the child’s growth actually
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Have you ever been so absorbed in a conversation at a party that you failed to notice that someone new is standing only six inches away from you, trying to get your attention? It’s possible that you were so distracted that you didn’t notice someone approaching you. But it’s also entirely likely that you were experiencing change blindness.
Change blindness is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is unable to notice visual changes in their environment, despite the fact that they are often rather obvious. In cases of change blindness, the person isn’t failing to notice small or insignificant changes, but will probably miss big changes, like someone standing next to them waving their hand.
Early experiments with change blindness focused largely on memory and perception when viewing pictures. For example, a person might be shown a photograph of a street scene in Egypt and told to memorize the image. Following that, they would be shown the same picture with certain elements added or taken away and asked to identify what’s different. Very often the individual could recall the larger aspects of the picture but couldn’t recognize the smaller changes.
In the 1990s, researcher Daniel Simons conducted a fascinating study into change blindness that many people find unbelievable. In Simons’ study, he asked participants to watch a video of a basketball being passed around between several people, with a particular focus on the basketball itself. When the experiment was over, Simons found that a large number of participants were so focused on watching the basketball being passed around that they failed to notice a man in a gorilla suit jumping around in front of the camera.
It’s important to note that the change in Simons’ video wasn’t subtle; the gorilla is very obviously taking up much of the frame. Simons concluded that participants were experiencing inattentional blindness, which is when a person fails to notice a major change because they are so focused on another task. In this case, because participants were asked to focus on the movement of the basketball, their brains prioritized that task in order to do it properly, thereby missing the other things happening in the video.
In the case of Simons’ study, participants engaged what’s referred to as attentional selection, which is when a person selects certain things to focus on in order to achieve a task and filters out anything that is unrelated to the objective.
There are a number of theories about what causes a person’s inability to recognize obvious changes in their environment, but most agree that the phenomenon is related to sensory processing. Broadly speaking, our brains have a limited capacity to detect and process everything in our environment. Instead, what the brain does is to choose certain things to process, evaluate, and store, which allows other things to be missed or filtered out.
In simple terms, change blindness has a great deal to do with where a person directs their attention. In the case of the gorilla and the basketball, people focused their attention almost exclusively on one thing, which caused them to miss other elements or changes. Given that attention is often at the root of change blindness, a person’s age or mental and physical health can influence how well they will notice changes in stimuli.
Change Blindness | |
1. of change blindness | Change blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 2. . |
Experiments with change blindness | ●The main 3. of early experiments was memory and perception. ●Individuals were found to be4. at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them. |
Research in the 1990s | ●In Simons’ study, participants were asked to pay special attention to the 5. basketball, during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene. ●Contrary to popular belief, with their attention fixed on the basketball, many participants reported that the “gorilla” 6. their notice. ●It is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 7. . |
8. of change blindness | ●The brain makes 9. about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity. ●Although attention is closely10. to change blindness, age and health are other factors that play a role. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届福建省邵武市高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
完成句子。
1.Not only did it _______ us _______ to nature and give us _______ from heavy school work. it also _______ the friendship among us.
它不仅让我们更接近自然，从繁重的学业中得到放松，也促进了我们之间的友谊。
2. These days, _______ traffic rules and _______ are not _______, _______ serious harm to life and environment. Changing this situation _______ _______ effort on the part of everyone.
近来，违反交通规则和扔垃圾很普遍，造成了对生活和环境的严重危害。改变这种情况需要每个人极大的努力。
3.And third, _______ _______ about your future. Such a _______ _______ towards life can be helpful in _______ your _______.
第三，对未来保持乐观。这样的一种对生活的积极态度有助于提高我们的情绪。
4. _______ too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less _______ both _______and _______.
过于依赖点击鼠标使我们更懒惰，在精神上和身体上更少创造性。
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届河北省保定市高三上学期11月高考摸底考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空（共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B\C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The easy way out isn't always the easiest．I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug，my husband of one month，to a special meal．I_________to make homemade bread．Knowing the bread would take time，I_________it as soon as Doug left for work．
As l was not_________in cooking，I thought if a dozen was good，two dozen would be better，so I_________．everything．As Doug loved oranges，I also opened a can of orange and_________it all into the bowl．Soon there was a sticky dough（面团）covered with _________yellowish marks．Realizing I was_________，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so 1 wouldn't have to________Doug laughing at my work．I went on preparing the rest of the _________，and when Doug got home，we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice．He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed________．Twice he got up and went outside，saying he heard a_________．
The third time he left，I went to the window to see what he was doing．I saw Doug standing about three feet from the_________，holding the lid up with a stick and looking_________．When I came out of the house，he dropped the stick and explained that there was something _________in our rubbish bin．Picking up the stick again，he held the lid up．enough for me to see．I felt ________．But I stepped．closer and looked harder．Without _______it was my work．The hot _________had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母）made the surface．________and sigh as though it were breathing．
I could see why Doug was shaken．I had to admit what the“_________”was and why it was there．I don't know who was more_________by the whole thing---Doug or me．
1.A．chose B．managed C．had D．remembered
2.A．looked for B．got ready for C．started on D．worried about
3.A．weak B．interested C．successful D．experienced
4.A．used B．collected C．doubled D．tried
5.A．poured B．watered C．dipped D．threw
6.A．pleasant B．ugly C．big D．light
7.A．defeated B．injured C．dropped D．lost
8.A．feel B．keep C．face D．stop
9.A．bread B．orange C．rice D．meal
10.A．disappointed B．disturbed C．frightened D．ashamed
11.A．voice B．cry C．shout D．noise
12.A．window B．house C．rubbish bin D．door
13.A．around B．upward C．inside D．out
14.A．alive B．important C．new D．different
15.A．happy B．cold C．angry D．inspired
16.A．hesitation B．doubt C．delay D．exception
17.A．pot B．floor C．earth D．sun
18.A．burn B．walk C．shake D．work
19.A．art B．work C．trouble maker D．living thing
20.A．embarrassed B．nervous C．regretful D．awkward
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年浙江省温州市十校联合体高三第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
People are being lured（引诱）onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, and don’t realize that they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information．Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages．
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth．
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules．Early on, you could keep everything private．That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network．Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names—were set, by default（默认）, to be shared with everyone on the Internet．
According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience．”
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money．Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed．Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends？
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington．In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy．He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites．“I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits．
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade（侵犯）our privacy, it’s only the beginning，which is why I’m considering deactivating（撤销） my account．Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t trust．That is too high a price to pay．
1.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph？
A．It is a website that sends messages to targeted users
B．It makes money by putting on advertisements
C．It earns money by selling its user’s personal data
D．It provides a lot of information to its users
2.What does the author say about most Facebook users？
A．They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook
B．They are unwilling to give up their personal information
C．They don’t identify themselves when using website
D．They care very little about their personal information
3.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage？
A．To help its users make more friends
B．To obey the Federal guidelines
C．To make money by attracting more users
D．To offer better service to its users
4.What does Senator Charles Schumer argue for？
A．Setting guidelines for advertising on websites
B．Setting rules for social-networking sites
C．Stopping sharing user’s personal information
D．Removing ads from all social-networking sites
5.Why does the author plan to stop using his Facebook account？
A．He is dissatisfied with its service
B．He finds many of its users untrustworthy
C．He doesn’t want his personal data abused
D．He is upset by its frequent rule changes
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届北京市校高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate．
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．all
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