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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    A community garden is a shared garden. A group of people get together and share a piece of land for their garden. This could be an empty place, or simply one at a neighbor's house.
    Community gardens are not limited to urban locations. Many rural communities share garden space as well . Some communities will divide their garden into individual plots and others will work on the entire garden together. You may find some community gardens on rooftops. This provides a platform for city citizen, where they can communicate with nature even when there no yard space.
    community garden can be used to grow flowers and other plants as well as produce. Some community gardeners choose to sell their homegrown goods. Others choose to use it themselves and some do a combination of both . Some community gardeners donate part of their produce to local food banks . Besides, homegrown produce is also much fresher and tastier.
    When you belong to a community garden it also gives you a chance to socialize with your neighbor. You'll develop a better sense of involvement and belonging. You'll be communicating with people of similar interests, as well as people with different ideas .Community gardening often leads to setting up other community projects.
    It brings a sense of achievement to know that you've taken apiece of waste land and turned it into something beautiful .The entire neighborhood will enjoy the benefits of your bard work.
    A community garden is an opportunity for education as well .You may learn from your fellow gardeners .You can also ask local children to join you .This gives them a way to show their creativity and keep them busy, and points them in the right direction

    1. 1.

      People can find a community garden______

      1. A.
        near the river
      2. B.
        only in rural areas
      3. C.
        only in urban locations
      4. D.
        both in rural and urban communities
    2. 2.

      Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of the community garden?

      1. A.
        A sense of achievement
      2. B.
        A sense of involvement and belonging
      3. C.
        An opportunity for education
      4. D.
        A method to ease urban crowdedness
    3. 3.

      According to the passage, a community garden______

      1. A.
        will replace other community projects
      2. B.
        is especially suitable for rural areas
      3. C.
        can sometimes be on the top of a roof
      4. D.
        can only be shared where there is no yard space
    4. 4.

      What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk abort?

      1. A.
        The produce of a community garden
      2. B.
        The location of a community garden
      3. C.
        The definition of a community garden
      4. D.
        The popularity of a community garden
    5. 5.

      It can be learned from the passage that a community garden can ______

      1. A.
        make it unnecessary to go shopping
      2. B.
        improve your study a lot at school
      3. C.
        make you richer and healthier
      4. D.
        help you to avoid feeling lonely

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory（记忆力） is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering

    1. 1.

      The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _______

      1. A.
        his father or mother may have a poor memory
      2. B.
        he does not use his arm or legs for some time
      3. C.
        his memory is not often used
      4. D.
        he can’t read or write
    2. 2.

      If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______

      1. A.
        you can’t use them any more
      2. B.
        they will become stronger
      3. C.
        they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
      4. D.
        they will become neither stronger nor weaker
    3. 3.

      Which of the following is NOT true?

      1. A.
        Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs
      2. B.
        Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice
      3. C.
        Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory
      4. D.
        A good memory comes from more practice
    4. 4.

      Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______

      1. A.
        they have save much trouble
      2. B.
        they have saved much time to remember things
      3. C.
        they have to use their memories all the time
      4. D.
        they can’t write everything in a little notebook
    5. 5.

      Which is the best title for this passage?

      1. A.
        Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
      2. B.
        How to Have a Good Memory
      3. C.
        Strong Arms and Good Memories
      4. D.
        Learn From the People

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
    If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
    Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
    Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants

    1. 1.

      The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______

      1. A.
        plants are important for life
      2. B.
        plants cannot grow without air
      3. C.
        there are many plants in the world
      4. D.
        we can not live without water
    2. 2.

      Plants can make food from______

      1. A.
        flower, water and air
      2. B.
        water, sunlight and air
      3. C.
        air, water and soil
      4. D.
        air, sun and light
    3. 3.

      What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?

      1. A.
        Of all living things animals are most important
      2. B.
        Spores are seeds
      3. C.
        All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
      4. D.
        Without plants, man will die out
    4. 4.

      This passage may be taken from______

      1. A.
        a medicine book
      2. B.
        a novel
      3. C.
        a science magazine
      4. D.
        an experiment report
    5. 5.

      The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______

      1. A.
        damaged
      2. B.
        polluted
      3. C.
        prevented
      4. D.
        guarded

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    科目： 来源： 题型：单选题

    -- Can I pay the bill by check?
    -- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash


    1. A.
      can
    2. B.
      shall
    3. C.
      will
    4. D.
      may

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    About fifty years ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful. Television has both sounds and images（影像）. It is much more real and interesting to watch television than to listen to the radio.
    However, fifty years later radio is still very popular and it will be here for a long time. One reason is that we don’t need to see an image when we listen to the music on the radio. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a piece of music. You can imagine yourself on a sandy beach or up high on a mountain. In other words, you can create your own images. Moreover, while listening to the radio, you don’t have to take your eyes off your work. For example, you can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. Or you can read a book and listen to the radio. Television, on the other hand, doesn’t have this advantage.
    A radio is much smaller than a television. You can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime you want. In a quiet place you can use headphones to listen to the news or music on the radio. In this way you won’t disturb anybody.
    Moreover, a radio is much cheaper than a television. For less than $ 20 you can buy a small radio and have fun with it

    1. 1.

      What is the passage mainly about?

      1. A.
        Music
      2. B.
        Radio
      3. C.
        Sound
      4. D.
        Television
    2. 2.

      People like to watch TV because _______

      1. A.
        it has headphones to listen to the news
      2. B.
        they can drive while watching TV
      3. C.
        it has both sounds and images
      4. D.
        they can watch with their ears
    3. 3.

      We learn from the passage that _______

      1. A.
        people can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime
      2. B.
        television came out 50 years ago and it is useless now
      3. C.
        a radio is more expensive than a television
      4. D.
        people can use headphones to read books

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    科目： 来源： 题型：单选题

    In our class, the student leaders are on ______ duty every ______few days.


    1. A.
      the; a
    2. B.
      /; a
    3. C.
      /; /
    4. D.
      The; /

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk．He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase．I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store．
    On the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties．His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his face．I gave in immediately．The power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding．
    "Beautiful day, isn't it?" I remarked, passing．Then I turned back．"I really owe you a debt of thanks," I said softly．
    His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer．A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby．The woman stepped forward and volunteered, "Sir, but he doesn't speak English．Do you want me to tell him something?" In that moment I felt transformed．The young man's smile had made a big person of me．My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tall．
    “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, ‘Thank you!’”
    “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly puzzled．
    I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave．"Just tell him that," I insisted．"He'll understand．I am sure!"
    Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning．From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody．

    1. 1.

      Why did the author leave the store angrily?

      1. A.
        He couldn't buy what he wanted．
      2. B.
        The clerk treated him unkindly．
      3. C.
        The clerk didn't speak English．
      4. D.
        The store's goods were too dear．
    2. 2.

      By saying "I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding"(in Para. 2), the author means _       __________

      1. A.
        he smiled back at the young man
      2. B.
        he did not want to smile
      3. C.
        he would thank the young man
      4. D.
        he was still in a bad mood
    3. 3.

      The author asked the woman to say "Thank you!" to the young man because the young man        

      1. A.
        had helped the author before
      2. B.
        taught the author how to smile
      3. C.
        taught the author a valuable lesson
      4. D.
        was a kind employee of the store
    4. 4.

      In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should __  ___

      1. A.
        be generous to strangers
      2. B.
        practice smiling every day
      3. C.
        help people in trouble
      4. D.
        smile at other people

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    When I was eight years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. There were many people skating near my house, and seeing them skate so wonderfully, I couldn’t wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, I thought .
    I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent a long time teaching me how to skate , but I still didn’t learn much , which made him very angry. Finally , he left me and skated all around. I skated alone and soon got bored because I kept falling down so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my feet were frozen.
    Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it ? It was a weak place in the ice . When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I would have climbed out myself by grabbing the edge of the ice, but at that time I was only a child of eight . I cried out.
    Fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. Those several minutes seemed a year to me. I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn’t. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn’t want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Since then, I have never touched skating

    1. 1.

      At first the writer thought that skating ______.

      1. A.
        was hard to learn
      2. B.
        was only suitable to watch
      3. C.
        was easy to learn
      4. D.
        can only be done with support
    2. 2.

      Why did the writer’s friend leave and skate alone?

      1. A.
        He wanted to show off his skating skill before the writer
      2. B.
        He was disappointed at the writer’s performance
      3. C.
        He was too tired to go on teaching the writer
      4. D.
        He found he had no gift for teaching others to skate
    3. 3.

      According to the writer, if an adult sank under the ice, he would ______.

      1. A.
        grab the edge of the ice and get out
      2. B.
        have courage to call for help
      3. C.
        wait until people came to help
      4. D.
        not like to accept others’ help
    4. 4.

      What effect did the accident have on the writer?

      1. A.
        He broke away from his irresponsible friend
      2. B.
        He didn’t dare to skate any longer
      3. C.
        He fell ill because of staying under ice too longer
      4. D.
        He lost interest in all kinds of sports

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
    But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers. While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own. I had been looking forward to this chance for longer than I could remember. And once again, while my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away, she was supportive and excited for me. Sure, there were times when she’d nag (不断地唠叨)me about certain choices I made, but for the most part she did not stand in my way.
    One big thing I realized during my senior year was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.
    I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what's important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her; she is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent

    1. 1.

      When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother ________

      1. A.
        wanted to go with him
      2. B.
        worried about his safety
      3. C.
        didn’t allow him to go
      4. D.
        asked his grandmother for advice
    2. 2.

      The author decided to move away for college to ________

      1. A.
        be different from his peers
      2. B.
        keep away from his mother
      3. C.
        be independent in outside world
      4. D.
        make his mother unhappy
    3. 3.

      We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother ________

      1. A.
        had a high expectation from him
      2. B.
        was too strict with him
      3. C.
        used to expect nothing from him
      4. D.
        cared little about his learning
    4. 4.

      We can learn from the last paragraph that the author ________

      1. A.
        is quite grateful for his mother’s trust
      2. B.
        still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitude
      3. C.
        doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his life
      4. D.
        wishes to have more freedom from his mother

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket．
    "I just miss - I miss being anonymous," he said"I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. I can't take a walk． "
    His dream, he said, was to "go through Central Park and watch folks passing by．．．spend the day watching people --- I miss that"．
    Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the White House, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all． "It's the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours." he told Hearst magazines．
    Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his pledge to change, such as the "kabuki dance" （日本歌舞）among political parties before serious policy discussions begin． His comments may be seen as vindication （证实） by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached（漠然）, and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last week．
    Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr.Obama has already racked up （打）60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight years．
    In terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr.Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century．

    1. 1.

      What do the second paragraph and the third paragraph mainly tell us?

      1. A.
        Obama likes living a busy life．
      2. B.
        Obama used to spend most of his time with his family．
      3. C.
        Obama wishes to enjoy simple pleasures．
      4. D.
        He used to wash his car himself．
    2. 2.

      According to Obama, he plays golf to          

      1. A.
        release his pressure
      2. B.
        keep fit
      3. C.
        balance his work
      4. D.
        show his ability
    3. 3.

      We can infer from the passage that Obama is             kabuki dance．

      1. A.
        curious about
      2. B.
        interested in
      3. C.
        content with
      4. D.
        tired of
    4. 4.

      Which of the following statements is from the critics?

      1. A.
        The president lost lots of privacy, but he loves the life in the White House
      2. B.
        There are always unnecessary procedures among political parties．
      3. C.
        The president seems to be indifferent towards some really important issues
      4. D.
        The president is really a great golf player．
    5. 5.

      What is the passage mainly about?

      1. A.
        Obama's favorite pastime．
      2. B.
        Obama’s complaints about lack of privacy as president．
      3. C.
        The public's criticism of Obama．
      4. D.
        Obama’s regrets for being the U．S．president．

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