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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

In a generous display of maturity and sympathy, one Jewish boy made his first deed as a man in his faith a great act of charity.
Joshua Neidorf, a 13-year-old boy from Los Angeles, donated most of his birthday money to Operation Mend, a program that reconstructs the faces of severely burned U. S. veterans（退伍老兵）.
The young man decided to donate his money after getting to know Army Sgt. Louis Dahlman, who was undergoing a series of reconstruction surgeries（手术）at UCLA （University of California at Los Angeles） thanks to Operation Mend. The Neidorfs had signed up to be Dahlman’s “buddy family”, spending time with him whenever he visited Los Angeles for a surgery.
“I just love knowing that it’s going somewhere...to help the people who save our lives and keep us safe every day,” said Neidorf. His mother added, “It makes me feel like our world is going in a good direction with this next generation.”
In all, Neidorf gave $13,000 to Operation Mend. He also encouraged his friends to donate to the cause. He is the organization’s youngest donor so far.
Operation Mend is a privately funded program that works in partnership with the UCLA Medical Center. Ron Katz, a board member at the hospital, started the program in 2006 after seeing a TV programme about Aaron Mankin, a veteran who had gone through dozens of surgeries after a fight in Iraq which completely burned off his face.
Mankin ended up being Operation Mend’s first patient, starting the first of 20 reconstructive facial surgeries at UCLA in Sept. 2007. In a 2011 interview, Katz shared how his experience of helping Mankin made him realize the need to establish a more permanent program.
“My wife and I soon realized that there were dozens of Aarons out there,” Katz said. “They deserve the best that we offer them.”

1.
Neidorf decided to help veterans because ________
1. A.
  he benefited from Operation Mend
2. B.
  he was afraid of burned faces
3. C.
  he thought they deserved help
4. D.
  he didn’t know how to spend money
2.
Operation Mend was founded after ________
1. A.
  Neidorf donated part of his birthday money
2. B.
  the Neidorfs signed up to be Dahlman’s “buddy family”
3. C.
  Ron Katz saw a TV programme about a veteran
4. D.
  Mankin was successfully operated on at UCLA
3.
What can we learn from the passage?
1. A.
  Neidorf’s mother was opposed to his decision to donate money
2. B.
  Mankin’s face was burned in a fire in America
3. C.
  Mankin went through more than 30 facial surgeries at UCLA
4. D.
  Many facial surgeries are needed to reconstruct a seriously burned face
4.
The last two paragraphs mainly tell us ________
1. A.
  the process of Mankin’s surgery
2. B.
  how Operation Mend was set up
3. C.
  how Katz became famous
4. D.
  veterans are respected by people

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Chinese star Yao Ming has retired. Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.
“I will formally end my career,’’ said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.
“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,’’ Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture（断裂） in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening.’’
Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of becoming general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more. “My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it,’’ Yao said.
He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people — his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal — “for making me a better player.’’
Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wasn’t here.” “It’s a big moment,’’ Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.’’

1.
Yao Ming has retired from basketball because of _____
1. A.
  his age
2. B.
  his bad conducts on the court
3. C.
  his foot and leg injuries
4. D.
  his poor health
2.
Yao Ming was _____ before he decided to end his career as a basketball player
1. A.
  peaceful
2. B.
  upset
3. C.
  confident
4. D.
  proud
3.
Yao Ming started his playing career in _____
1. A.
  Shanghai
2. B.
  Houston
3. C.
  Beijing
4. D.
  New York
4.
According to the passage, which of the following words can’t be used to describe
Yao Ming?
1. A.
  Talented
2. B.
  Responsible
3. C.
  Humorous
4. D.
  Cautious
5.
What do you know about Daryl Morey?
1. A.
  Daryl Morey thinks highly of Yao Ming
2. B.
  Daryl Morey was Yao Ming’s coach
3. C.
  Daryl Morey is a basketball player in the Houston Rockets
4. D.
  Daryl Morey is not satisfied with Yao Ming’s retirement from basketball

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Whether they’re project documents, trade journals, blogs, business books or ebooks, most of us read regularly as part of our jobs, and to develop our skills and knowledge.
But do you ever read what should be a useful document, yet fail to gain any helpful information from it? Or, re-read something several times to get a full understanding of the content? If so, look at the following strategies (策略) that will help you read more effectively.
●Think About What You Want to Know
Before you start reading anything, ask yourself why you’re reading it. Are you reading with a purpose, or just for pleasure? What do you want to know after you’ve read it? Once you know your purpose, you can examine the resource (资源) to see whether it’s going to help you.
Ask yourself whether the resource meets your needs, and try to work out if it will give you the right amount of knowledge. If you think that the resource isn’t consummate, don’t waste time reading it.
●Know How Deeply to Study the Material
Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a subject, you can skim material. Here you read only chapter headings, introductions, and summaries.
If you need a moderate (中等的) level of information on a subject, then you can scan the text. This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail. You can then speed read the contents of the chapters, picking out and understanding key words and concepts.
Only when you need full knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text in detail (细节). Here it’s best to skim the material first to get an overview of the subject. This gives you an understanding of its structure, into which you can then fit the detail gained from a full reading of the material

1.
Why should we know our purpose before reading?
1. A.
  Because we can develop our skills and knowledge
2. B.
  Because we can get a full understanding of the content
3. C.
  Because we can avoid re-reading something several times
4. D.
  Because we can check it out whether the material will be helpful
2.
What does the underlined word “consummate” in the 5^th paragraph mean?
1. A.
  Legal
2. B.
  Natural
3. C.
  Perfect
4. D.
  Formal
3.
According to the depth to study the material, how many reading strategies are mentioned?
1. A.
  2
2. B.
  3
3. C.
  4
4. D.
  5
4.
The best title for this passage should be ______
1. A.
  Reading Strategies
2. B.
  Think About What You Want to Know
3. C.
  Know How Deeply to Study the Material
4. D.
  How to Develop our Skills and Knowledge

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Many blind people use guide dogs to help them get safely from place to place and to warn them of danger. But what can blind people do if they are allergic（过敏的）to dogs or just don’t like them? For some people, the answer is provided by the Guide
Horse Foundation.
Janet and Don Burleson founded the organization in 1999. They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people. Miniature horses look just like regular horses, only much smaller. They are generally less than 34 inches tall.
Cuddles was the foundation’s first guide horse in full service（服务）. She became 45-year-old Dan Shaw’s helper. Shaw has an eye disease and his sight is very poor. One night, while filling out a form to get a guide dog, Shaw heard a news story on TV about people training horses to guide the blind. Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal that would live a long time. He applied（申请）, and a year later, Cuddles and Shaw began training as a team.
On a trip to New York, Cuddles helped Shaw safely tour Times Square, a very busy part of the city at night. The next day, Cuddles calmly rode the elevator with Shaw to the crowded top of the Empire State Building, a famous tall building. Cuddles even guided Shaw on the boat ride to the Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）, and traveled on the subway system.
Shaw says that he is very lucky to have Cuddles. He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by giving him the chance to do things himself and making him feel much more confident about himself

1.
The Guide Horse Foundation __________
1. A.
  was set up by one person
2. B.
  has different kinds of horses
3. C.
  trains horses to guide blind people
4. D.
  has a history of several hundred years
2.
According to the text, miniature horses __________
1. A.
  live a shorter life than guide dogs
2. B.
  are much smaller than regular horses
3. C.
  are more friendly to people than dogs
4. D.
  are different from regular horses in many ways
3.
We know from the text that Dan Shaw __________
1. A.
  became blind at age 45
2. B.
  has a great love for horses
3. C.
  heard about guide horses from a friend
4. D.
  got a guide horse as soon as he applied
4.
Cuddles changed Dan Shaw’s life by __________
1. A.
  making him famous
2. B.
  helping to calm him
3. C.
  giving him confidence
4. D.
  helping him start an organization
5.
The text is written to tell us that __________
1. A.
  special animals can help people do seemingly impossible things
2. B.
  blind people are brave to face many challenges
3. C.
  horses are better than dogs as guide animals
4. D.
  New York City is a magical city

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre.
In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year during the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival- goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.
Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.
The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbor’s wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July.
Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19^th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity (宣传) on the Internet.
First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean City. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best.
The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s an unusual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves

1.
What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph1 probably mean?
1. A.
  Dangerous
2. B.
  Strange
3. C.
  terrible
4. D.
  Familiar
2.
If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he / she should __________
1. A.
  roll as much cheese down the hill as possible
2. B.
  find the largest piece of cheese rolling downhill
3. C.
  perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese
4. D.
  be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill
3.
According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying __________
1. A.
  the worldwide championship of wife lifting
2. B.
  the world championship of grimaces
3. C.
  the Boryeong Mud Festival
4. D.
  the Monkey Buffet Festival

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems, burdens and confusion. I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t know where I would go.
The most extraordinarything happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody bought his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.
Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, “Grandpa, may I polish your shoes?” That old man took pity on her and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, “I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.”
I heard this and tears filled my eyes. The old man answered, “Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.” Then they walked to a market and I followed close behind them. There he bought her a uniform. The girl said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless you.” Then she left, leaving the old man smiling.
The old man walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, “You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!” As I walked away, I glanced back and I could see him still smiling.
My own sadness had disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation of what I have by following the example of the old man who only had a little, but shared it happily with someone who had nothing

1.
The author decided to take a walk in order to
1. A.
  build himself up
2. B.
  lighten his mood
3. C.
  enjoy the scenery nearby
4. D.
  find out something special
2.
When seeing the old shoe seller, the author felt
1. A.
  happy
2. B.
  sympathetic
3. C.
  regretful
4. D.
  disappointed
3.
Why did the girl offer to polish shoes for the old man?
1. A.
  She took pity on him
2. B.
  She intended to take care of him
3. C.
  She meant to be friendly to him
4. D.
  She wanted to earn some money
4.
By sharing the story, the author conveys a message that
1. A.
  a kind act can cheer us up
2. B.
  old men often set us examples
3. C.
  people value what they don’t have
4. D.
  helping others means helping ourselves
5.
What would be the best title for the passage?
1. A.
  A clever little girl
2. B.
  A pair of old shoes
3. C.
  A kind shoe seller
4. D.
  A girl’s new uniform

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Sea lions and seals may swim in cold ocean water, but even they get chilly sometimes. Seeing an injured seal wrapped in a blanket at a marine(海的) mammal center gave Haley Humes and Hayley Jeffries an idea for a special Girl Scout project. They decided to make blankets to keep injured animals warm. They would give these blankets to the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach, California.
“We knew we wanted to help animals,” Haley said. “We went to the center to ask questions about what they needed. They don’t have a heated floor, and all the babies crowded together to stay warm.”
Friends since kindergarten, Haley and Hayley made 12 blankets to keep the Marine Mammal Center’s seals and sea lions warm. Using fun images like Winnie-the-Pooh, the girls took two hours to make each blanket. The first sea lion to test out a blanket looked pretty in pink.
“It was a sick baby and really liked it,” Haley said. “It curled up in it right away.”
“The blankets are beautiful and the animals love them!” said the Mammal Center’s Michele Hunter. “It’s nice to see children taking pride in their work and doing something to help animals.”
During the project, the girls took dozens of pictures for the PowerPoint presentations they gave to Girl Scout leaders. Those presentations helped Haley and Hayley raise $250 to buy additional supplies the center needed.
This was the first project the girls ever worked on and took months to plan and carry out.
“I learned that in order to make something happen, you have to take it slowly and step by step,” Hayley said. Just as important, the girls discovered that two people really can make a difference. “Knowing you’re making a difference……with these animals is amazing,” Haley said. “It was like the animals became my new friends.”
The Pacific Marine Mammal Center cares for sea lions and seals, as well as for other marine mammals. Since opening in 1971,the center has saved more than 5,000 injured marine mammals

1.
What does the underlined word“ chilly” in Paragraph 1 mean?
1. A.
  Sick
2. B.
  Cold
3. C.
  Afraid
4. D.
  Bored
2.
When Haley and Hayley saw an injured seal wrapped in a blanket, they_____
1. A.
  decided to help animals
2. B.
  asked Girl Scout for help
3. C.
  went to the animal center to work
4. D.
  called on others to protect animals
3.
What can we learn about Haley and Hayley from the text?
1. A.
  They raised $2,500 for the Mammal Center
2. B.
  They made 120 blankets by themselves
3. C.
  It took them an hour to make a blanket
4. D.
  They felt great about what they did
4.
Which of the following words can best describe the work of Haley and Hayley?
1. A.
  Difficult
2. B.
  Successful
3. C.
  Experimental
4. D.
  Dangerous
5.
According to the text, the Mammal Center_____
1. A.
  has a history of about 40 years
2. B.
  has an advanced heating system
3. C.
  has saved ten thousand animals so far
4. D.
  protects both land and marine mammals

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle (水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn’t possibly imagine how this had happened. It had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out, especially Jack, he would never hear the end of it. When the girls found out, especially Martha and Jackie, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.
He prayed this prayer, “Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now I’m dead meat!” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered. As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water. Susie lost her balance in front of the teacher and dumped (倒) the bowl of water in the boy’s lap. The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while was saying to himself, “Thank you, Lord!”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule (嘲笑), the boy was the object of sympathy (同情). The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out. All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. Martha even gave him her own candy. The sympathy was wonderful. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been turned to someone else—Susie. She tried to help, but they told her to get out.
When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!”

1.
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _______
1. A.
  the boys would never play with him
2. B.
  the boys would treat him as usual
3. C.
  he would hardly hear any praise from the boys
4. D.
  he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly
2.
After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of _______
1. A.
  disappointment
2. B.
  relief
3. C.
  anxiety
4. D.
  anger
3.
What did the other kids do after the incident?
1. A.
  They offered him dry clothes
2. B.
  They laughed at the boy rudely
3. C.
  They helped the boy do the cleaning
4. D.
  They urged the boy to get out angrily
4.
Why did Susie dump water in the boy’s lap?
1. A.
  The boy asked her to do so
2. B.
  She just did it by accident
3. C.
  The teacher told her to do so
4. D.
  She knew the boy’s trouble
5.
Besides Susie, _______ also knows what had really happened to the boy
1. A.
  Martha
2. B.
  Jack
3. C.
  the teacher
4. D.
  the boys

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Starting college can be a difficult experience. You have to deal with new responsibilities and growing independence, a challenging course load and, of course, the social scene. When a roommate is thrown into the mix, it may feel like you’re struggling with all that stuff while living in a small box with a stranger.
But having a roommate doesn’t need to be one more thing to worry about. When students go into their living situations with realistic expectations and a willingness to compromise, things can work out just fine.
When you first meet your roommate, chances are you’ll be on your best behaviour. You want to get along, since this is the person who’s going to be sharing your living space for the next year. But try to think ahead to potential (可能的) worst cases, too.
For example, imagine it’s 2 a.m. and you’re working on a paper that should be finished in 8 hours. Your roommate comes in from a party and wants to continue the party in your room.
At times like these, you won’t be feeling good. That’s why talking about problems that might come up ahead of time -- and respecting each other’s wishes when the time comes -- is so important.
Talk about the things that are really important to you, and make sure your roommate understands. Then encourage him or her to do the same.
For example, does it make you angry when people take things without asking first? Let your roommate know your feelings about these types of things from the start, so that both of you have a feel for each other’s likes, dislikes, and habits

1.
The underlined word “compromise” in the second paragraph means “ ”
1. A.
  make a decision
2. B.
  lend a hand
3. C.
  come to terms
4. D.
  have a try
2.
You should try to be polite to your roommate because
1. A.
  you are glad to share the room with him or her
2. B.
  you will live with him or her in the same room for some time
3. C.
  you will ask him or her for help in the future
4. D.
  strangers are very difficult to deal with
3.
Which of the following is the best way to get along well with your roommate?
1. A.
  To stay silent when there are disagreements
2. B.
  To spend more time doing things together with your roommate
3. C.
  To have the same hobbies and living habits with your roommate
4. D.
  To talk with your roommate in advance about possible future problems
4.
Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
1. A.
  It is really a worrying thing to have a roommate
2. B.
  It is difficult to get along well with a roommate
3. C.
  It is your duty to help your roommate in his or her daily life
4. D.
  It is very important for you and your roommate to understand each other

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason

1.
People with little education usually ____
1. A.
  spend a long time in school
2. B.
  have a good chance to get a job
3. C.
  spend the best years to choose jobs
4. D.
  have fewer chances to get a good job
2.
The earliest education was probably to ______
1. A.
  make a man lead a better life
2. B.
  teach a man to write and think
3. C.
  make people get a way of living
4. D.
  teach people to read good books
3.
It is expected that educated people will be able to _____
1. A.
  accept education as a way of living
2. B.
  take an interest in the whole world
3. C.
  develop their abilities to make plays
4. D.
  learn subjects like language and math

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同步练习册答案

练习册

高中

初中

小学

Neidorf decided to help veterans because ________

Operation Mend was founded after ________

What can we learn from the passage?

The last two paragraphs mainly tell us ________

Yao Ming has retired from basketball because of _____

Yao Ming was _____ before he decided to end his career as a basketball player

Yao Ming started his playing career in _____

According to the passage, which of the following words can’t be used to describe Yao Ming?

What do you know about Daryl Morey?

Why should we know our purpose before reading?

What does the underlined word “consummate” in the 5th paragraph mean?

According to the depth to study the material, how many reading strategies are mentioned?

The best title for this passage should be ______

The Guide Horse Foundation __________

According to the text, miniature horses __________

We know from the text that Dan Shaw __________

Cuddles changed Dan Shaw’s life by __________

The text is written to tell us that __________

What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph1 probably mean?

If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he / she should __________

According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying __________

The author decided to take a walk in order to

When seeing the old shoe seller, the author felt

Why did the girl offer to polish shoes for the old man?

By sharing the story, the author conveys a message that

What would be the best title for the passage?

What does the underlined word“ chilly” in Paragraph 1 mean?

When Haley and Hayley saw an injured seal wrapped in a blanket, they_____

What can we learn about Haley and Hayley from the text?

Which of the following words can best describe the work of Haley and Hayley?

According to the text, the Mammal Center_____

The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _______

After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of _______

What did the other kids do after the incident?

Why did Susie dump water in the boy’s lap?

Besides Susie, _______ also knows what had really happened to the boy

The underlined word “compromise” in the second paragraph means “ ”

You should try to be polite to your roommate because

Which of the following is the best way to get along well with your roommate?

Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

People with little education usually ____

The earliest education was probably to ______

It is expected that educated people will be able to _____

According to the passage, which of the following words can’t be used to describe
Yao Ming?

What does the underlined word “consummate” in the 5^th paragraph mean?