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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

To me, the ocean is our greatest wilderness. I love swimming in it , surfing its waves, watching it from shore and thinking about all the life living unseen under the surface.
When I take my little kids to check out tide pools, we’re overjoyed when we find a sea star or some shellfish. Lately, though, I've noticed a change in my favorite pools: there are more sea grasses and fewer animals with shells.
I can't help feeling these small changes portend something more troubling about our oceans. It matches what scientists are telling us: our oceans are being troubled by carbon dioxide that threatens corals, colorful fish, salmon, sea otters, even whales. Our oceans are facing a major change.
Every hour, a million tons of carbon dioxide from cars, factories and power plants rain down on the world’s oceans. Carbon pollution brings about a chemical reaction that turns sea water more acidic (酸的) and takes away things important for sea animals .
Some of us are already feeling the effects of this growing crisis(危机). Shellfish farmers in the Pacific Northwest have reported a decrease in natural and farmed oysters(牡蛎). Just this week, a new studyproved the link between the huge reduction in the numbers of oysters and ocean acidification. As polar waters become more acidic, Alaskan fishermen are troubled by the future of smaller fish.
Without action, ocean acidification will have a disastrous influence on the food chain, affecting not only sea life but the people who depend on it for food and their living. Already, our oceans have become 30 percent more acidic since preindustrial times, and it gets worse every day. We can stop this frightening dream, but only if we act now.
That's why the Center for Biological Diversity has started a petition (请愿书) requesting President Obama and the Environmental Protection Agency to develop a plan to deal with ocean acidification. Decisive action can save sea life as we know it.
Now it isn’t too late to save our oceans and sea life. With immediate action to reduce carbon dioxide release we can start taking important steps today to deal with this disastrous situation. Join me in our petition calling for a national plan to save our oceans

  1. 1.

    The author’s recent visits to the tide pool brought her______.

    1. A.
      happiness
    2. B.
      anger
    3. C.
      concern
    4. D.
      comfort
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “portend” in Paragraph 3 probably means______.

    1. A.
      predict
    2. B.
      prevent
    3. C.
      replace
    4. D.
      reduce
  3. 3.

    What the author worries about most is______.

    1. A.
      the harm of sea grasses
    2. B.
      carbon pollution in the sea
    3. C.
      that the petition may be turned down
    4. D.
      how fishermen can make a living in the future
  4. 4.

    What is the main purpose of the text ?

    1. A.
      To inform
    2. B.
      To educate
    3. C.
      To persuade
    4. D.
      To instruct

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪审团)wrongly convicted (判处…有罪) him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted  anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony(证词)of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve(决定)court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.
American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened

  1. 1.

    Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because______.

    1. A.
      the victims insisted that he was the attacker
    2. B.
      he admitted the crime of raping two women
    3. C.
      the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt
    4. D.
      the eyewitness proved the victims’ testimony
  2. 2.

    The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness’ testimony is not accurate EXCEPT______.

    1. A.
      the eyewitness is confused by the police’s questions
    2. B.
      the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces
    3. C.
      the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police
    4. D.
      the eyewitness can’t identify people of other races clearly
  3. 3.

    An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to______.

    1. A.
      the misunderstanding of the case
    2. B.
      the disbelief in the court
    3. C.
      the disrespect for the eyewitness
    4. D.
      the conviction of an innocent person
  4. 4.

    Eyewitness testimony is important because______.

    1. A.
      it can be relied on to detect criminals in all cases
    2. B.
      it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases
    3. C.
      it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation
    4. D.
      it is more reliable than physical evidences to a crime
  5. 5.

    According to the text, we can infer that______.

    1. A.
      eyewitness testimony is valuable, though sometimes incorrect
    2. B.
      police identification is more reliable than that of the ordinary people
    3. C.
      crime victims often fail to give positive identification of the suspects
    4. D.
      the jury relies on the judge than the eyewitness for a decision

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings.
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Cheap Flights to Los Angeles
Those who are indeed booking tickets on flights to this city of USA will surely be impressed by the sheer vastness and popular tourist attractions like Disneyland, Hollywood’s Universal Studios, Six Flags and downtown Los Angeles. With warm and sunny climate, LA is a year-round destination and one can seek cheap deals on flights tickets any month of the year.
Book your cheap flight to Los Angeles from ?484 only.
Cheap Flights to New York
The inspiring skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed. and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitor. Visit the Statue of Liberty, take a horse-drawn carriage round Central Park, take a photo at Times Square,see a show on Broadway, or explore Chinatown
Book your cheap flight to New York from ?459 only.
Cheap Flights to San Francisco
San Francisco is a big city with a small-town charm delighting its visitors. This “City by the Bay,,has a gorgeous ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape. There's so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. And the city's long-established Chinatown are essential. There's no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs, and bars of every description.
Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from ?564 only.
Hurry! Call us now to get this cheap flight deal. Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights

  1. 1.

    If you like to enjoy the most sunshine of the year, you’ll probably book the ticket to______.

    1. A.
      San Francisco
    2. B.
      New York
    3. C.
      Chinatown
    4. D.
      Los Angeles
  2. 2.

    What is special about San Francisco is that you can______.

    1. A.
      enjoy wonderful nights
    2. B.
      visit famous squares
    3. C.
      see famous plays
    4. D.
      ride a horse-drawn carriage
  3. 3.

    How can you book the flight tickets?

    1. A.
      By phone
    2. B.
      On the Internet
    3. C.
      With a personal visit
    4. D.
      Through a hotel
  4. 4.

    What is the main purpose of the passage?

    1. A.
      To introduce three famous cities
    2. B.
      To attract tourists to book flights
    3. C.
      To introduce some travel experts
    4. D.
      To recommend tourist activities

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

India is a developing country. It has thousands of years of tradition and culture. Different types of people live in India. In the old days the educational institutions (教育机构) were called "ashramam" and teachers were "gurus". A guru was a respected person in society.
     Now we are living in the technological world. Big changes are occurring in people’s living. The influence of television, telephone, radio, computer, Internet and mobile phones is very strong in everyday life. But even today, teachers are role models for students. Teaching is still a respectable job. But there are great changes in the education system.
     One of the most obvious changes is that the influence of Western culture has increased. We are paying too much attention to doing business, just like the Western world. Teachers are likely to be influenced by this too, but it is not good. Teachers are nation builders. The development of any country depends upon its education system. All types of development are possible through education.
     Another change has happened in the curriculum. The curriculum connects the teacher and the student. While education is about learning, curriculum means the situations in which one learns. When we say that education deals with "what", then curriculum deals with "how" and "when". But at the moment, it is hard to say whether the curriculum is playing such a role

  1. 1.

    In India, an ashramam was _________

    1. A.
      a teacher who was respected by people
    2. B.
      a person who worked for the government
    3. C.
      a place where students were taught
    4. D.
      a place where tradition and culture developed
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT a reason to change people’s lives in India?

    1. A.
      TV
    2. B.
      Computer
    3. C.
      Mobile phones
    4. D.
      Tradition
  3. 3.

    In modern society, teaching is considered as a job that __________

    1. A.
      is respected
    2. B.
      brings good luck
    3. C.
      is hopeless
    4. D.
      connects with the fashion
  4. 4.

    What is the author’s attitude towards educational change in India?

    1. A.
      He likes it
    2. B.
      He is annoyed at it
    3. C.
      He is indifferent (冷漠的)to it
    4. D.
      He is worried about it

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Last week Jay McCarroll and The HSUS (The Humane Society of the United States) made a bold fur-free statement on the runway, marking a new chapter for the fashion industry and animal protection. The encouraging response to McCarroll’s show confirmed that change is happening in fashion.
McCarroll has good reasons for rejecting fur. Each year, tens of millions of amimals, including dogs and cats, needlessly suffer and die to fuel the fur industry. But what did Jay McCarroll use in place of fur?“I have patchwork pieces that contain all sorts of combinations of fabrics. The rest is cotton, nylon, polyester…you name it. I even have some stuff made out of bamboo / cotton blend. Anything but fur and leather,”he told Fashion Wire Daily.
“So many people want to protect animals and live their lives without causing unnecessary cruelty. More than two thirds of Americans have pets, and we share a bond with animals every day. Saying no to fur can help millions of animals, and we want to show our respect to leading designers like Jay who embrace compassion(同情) as the fashion,”said Michael Markarian, executive vice president of The HSUS.“It is great to see leaders in the fashion industry recognizing that the animals need their fur more than we do.”

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is true about Jay McCarroll?

    1. A.
      He is a famous fashion designer
    2. B.
      He is the executive vice president of the HSUS
    3. C.
      He is an editor of Fashion Wire Daily
    4. D.
      He is the head of an animal protection organization
  2. 2.

    What does“a new chapter”in line 2,paragraph 1 mean?

    1. A.
      A new unit of a book
    2. B.
      The beginning of a new trend
    3. C.
      The latest issue of a magazine
    4. D.
      A newly established organization
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT recommended for clothing by Jay McCarroll?

    1. A.
      Polyester
    2. B.
      Bamboo
    3. C.
      Leather
    4. D.
      Patchwork pieces
  4. 4.

    What do we learn from this passage?

    1. A.
      Human beings depend emotionally on animals
    2. B.
      Fashion can go hand in hand with compassion for life
    3. C.
      Fur is more effective than bamboo/cotton blend for clothing
    4. D.
      Fur is more expensive than other materials for fashion designers

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Someone asked me, “what do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE. See this?
“C” means “courage”. There’s a seed in everyone’s heart. As long as you really keep watering it, it will grow and harvest. Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams. Believe in yourself and be prepared for anything in the future.
“O” stands for “optimism”. When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people still keep their dreams. Be sure to choose the latter. Life is very much like a mirror. If you smile on it, it smiles back on you. If you frown, you will get a similar look in return. Throw away the sadness in your heart while filling it with brightness and hope.
“K” can be understood as “knowledge”. In order to keep up with the times, we should use knowledge to enrich ourselves. Knowledge is the food of thought and, as long as it is put in our brain, we will grow wiser.
“E” is short for “enthusiasm (热情)”. Enthusiasm is the sign of youth. We use colourful paint-brushes in our hands to create the pictures of youth on our own. Let the sky and sea know we’re young. Let out our enthusiasm wherever we go.
Drink a can of COKE. You will find your youth as refreshing (有活力的) as a can of coke. Enjoy and value your youth

  1. 1.

    In the passage, the word “COKE” refers to______.

    1. A.
      a kind of drink young people enjoy
    2. B.
      what young people should have
    3. C.
      basic abilities young people need
    4. D.
      young people’s confidence and pride
  2. 2.

    The seed in everyone’s heart in fact is______.

    1. A.
      hope
    2. B.
      knowledge
    3. C.
      courage
    4. D.
      imagination
  3. 3.

    What should young people do to prepare themselves for the highly technological future?

    1. A.
      Learn to be an active learner
    2. B.
      Have confidence in themselves
    3. C.
      Follow their interests and dreams
    4. D.
      Be enthusiastic wherever they are
  4. 4.

    According to the writer, young people are______.

    1. A.
      confident
    2. B.
      optimistic
    3. C.
      learned
    4. D.
      enthusiastic

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

EVENTS
Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun.).  At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55-kilometre-leg. from Yanjiao to Jixian. will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be takern from Jixian   to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres.  Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan          Telephone: 4675027
Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60; 100; 150 yuan
Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat. )   Telephone: 5012372
Rock climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou
Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(观众).
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Dates: 9-12 am, August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua

  1. 1.

    The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_________

    1. A.
      visiting teams
    2. B.
      famous players
    3. C.
      things to do for the weekend
    4. D.
      prices to pay for the sports events
  2. 2.

    If you take part in the bike tour. you will ride for ________

    1. A.
      35 kilometres
    2. B.
      55 kilometres
    3. C.
      75 kilometres
    4. D.
      ll0 kilometres
  3. 3.

    The underlined word "leg" in "Bicycle tour and race" probably means_______

    1. A.
      race
    2. B.
      practice
    3. C.
      part of the training
    4. D.
      part of the tour
  4. 4.

    What is special about the rock climbing competition?

    1. A.
      A foreign team takes pan in it
    2. B.
      You can watch it without paying
    3. C.
      You don't have to be a sportsman to take part
    4. D.
      The bus trip to the place of the competition is free
  5. 5.

    If you want to find something to do for Saturday aftermoon, which telephone number will you call?

    1. A.
      4675027
    2. B.
      7143177
    3. C.
      5012372
    4. D.
      7144850

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Disneyland may look like a straightforward theme park. But there’s a secret world hidden behind the balloons, castles and cotton candy — a place where wild cats wander at midnight, Mickey Mouse hides in the wallpaper, and movie stars drink martinis behind closed doors.
Cat security — It’s not easy keeping the ground of Disneyland spotless, as well as free of unwanted pests. Every night after closing time, 200 wild cats were freed into the park to help keep the rodent(啮齿)population under control. Though Disney doesn’t comment on the matter, rumor(传闻)has it that the cat taskforce dates back to 1957. After unsuccessful attempts to chase them out of the park, Disney decided to put the cats to work instead.
Hidden Mickeys—At Disneyland the round-eared Mickey Mouse image is everywhere. But you can also see hundreds of “Hidden Mickeys” across the park, which are very difficult to spot: they’re camouflage (伪装)in the architecture and landscaping as well as in the smallest stylistic details.
Cocktail(鸡尾酒)behind closed doors—Disney is dry unless you can manage to get your name on the list at Club 33. The secret cocktail club has a limited membership of just 487 and a waiting list of approximately 14 years. Walt Disney designed the club as a special space to entertain possible investors; since then, it has hosted US presidents, film stars and foreign guests.
Always on stage—At Disneyland, a doorman isn’t a doorman, he is a “cast member”. So are the large numbers of cashiers, painters, ride operators, gardeners and performers. All “cast members” are trained to follow a specific rule that helps preserve the Disney magic. On the list of dos and don’ts? Never break character. If wearing a costume that belongs in Fantasyland, don’t set foot in Tomorrowland—it might Confuse visitors or break the park’s orderly image. Cast members have a Disney “look book” that details the fresh-faced ideal—no long fingernails, beards, or unnaturally colored hair allowed. It’s a return to Walt Disney’s All-American standards: when the park opened even guests with facial hair weren’t allowed entrance

  1. 1.

    The reason why there are many wild cats in Disneyland is that______.

    1. A.
      they’re in charge of the cleaning of the park
    2. B.
      they’re allowed to act as cleaners and guards
    3. C.
      they have to keep watch in the daytime
    4. D.
      they have a comfortable house to live in
  2. 2.

    From the passage we can know that in Disneyland “Hidden Mickeys” are ______.

    1. A.
      small
    2. B.
      obvious
    3. C.
      everywhere
    4. D.
      dishonest
  3. 3.

    What do the underlined Words “Disney is dry” in paragraph 4 mean?

    1. A.
      It’s easy to join the Club 33
    2. B.
      The ground keeps dry
    3. C.
      It doesn’t often rain
    4. D.
      Drinking alcohol is forbidden
  4. 4.

    From the last paragraph, we can know the workers in Disneyland______.

    1. A.
      must know the dos and don’t
    2. B.
      needn’t have their facial hair shaved
    3. C.
      can wear unnaturally colored hair
    4. D.
      mustn’t get in Tomorrowland

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Nature is full of color, from rainbows and roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails. Even the fruits and vegetables you eat have different colors: blue blueberries, red strawberries, green broccoli, and orange carrots.
Plant and animals often use color to attract attention. The substances responsible for these colors belong to a class of chemical called antioxidants(抗氧化物). Plants make antioxidant to protect themselves from the sun’s ultraviolet(UV)(紫外线)light.
Ultraviolet light causes chemicals called free radicals(自由基)to form within plant cells. They can destroy parts of plant. Free radicals also have damaging effects on human beings. Some of these effects like wrinkled skin can be seen. The damage is caused by the free radicals attacking cells in our bodies. Certain cancers and heart disease are linked to free radicals.
Our bodies have natural defences for fighting off free radicals. While we are young, our defences are pretty strong. However, they get weaker as we get older. The body’s built-in defences can only go so far without extra help.
The key to fighting free radicals with fruits and vegetables is to mix and match colors. It’s like sunscreen(防晒霜)for the inside of your body. Go for a range of very bright colors. Colorful foods contain hundreds of healthy chemicals not found anywhere else.
Research into how chemicals in blueberries affect the brain’s function in rats suggests that these chemicals may help our own brains work more efficiently.
Don’t just blame the sun. Ultraviolet light isn’t the only source of free radicals. If you breathe polluted air such as smog, automobile exhaust(废气), or wasted gas from a factory, you take in chemicals that also cause such damage. And, the body itself produces free radicals as it processes food

  1. 1.

    Which of the following not true?

    1. A.
      Antioxidants are responsible for plant colors
    2. B.
      Plants use color to attract attention
    3. C.
      Antioxidants can protect plants from UV light
    4. D.
      Antioxidants help free radicals to attack plants
  2. 2.

    In which order do the following facts occur?
    a Wrinkled skin can be seen
    b UV light causes free radicals to form
    c Free radicals damage cells in our bodies
    d The sun gives out UV light

    1. A.
      a,b,c,d
    2. B.
      d,b,c,a
    3. C.
      c,a,d,b
    4. D.
      d,b,a,c
  3. 3.

    We need extra help for fighting off free radicals from fruits and vegetables because______.

    1. A.
      our bodies’ defences are not natural
    2. B.
      we are too young to defend ourselves
    3. C.
      our defences get weaker as we get older
    4. D.
      our bodies’ built-in defences can only go away
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can not cause free radicals to form?

    1. A.
      Colorful food
    2. B.
      UV light from the sun
    3. C.
      Polluted air
    4. D.
      The body itself

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

“Dad! He took a book without paying!” I yelled (大叫). My father looked surprised. Before the boy could say anything, his mother grabbed his arm and shook it. “Is it true? You stole? Tell me!” Everyone was quiet. The boy began to cry, and he nodded (点头) his head. He pulled out the comic book (漫画书) from under his shirt. “Oh, Mr Kim. I am sorry! My Ted made a big mistake!” Mrs Diaz told my father. She tried to take the comic book, but Ted wouldn’t let go. “It’s OK. He can keep it,” my father said with a smile. “Oh, no,” Mrs Diaz said. “Let me pay right now…” She dug in her purse. “How much?” “Three seventy-five.”
Mrs Diaz’s eyes widened, and she dug deeper. I saw her mouth make a small line. “Three seventy-five?” she asked.
“It’s OK. You can pay later,” my father said. “No,” Mrs Diaz said. She kept looking in her purse. “I have money here.” I felt bad for yelling, for I realized that Ted had tried to steal the comic book because he didn’t have the money. Maybe the boy could have a job, I thought. I had an idea. “What if he worked with me?” I asked. They turned to me. I said, “He can work with me to pay for the comic book.” “Good,” my father said smiling at me. Mrs Diaz nodded. She turned to her son, “You hear? You will work and buy the comic book!” “ Yes, Mama,” Ted said, hanging his head.
As they left, Ted looked back, and though he still seemed sad, he stuck out (伸出) tongue at me.
Ted has been working here for two weeks. He has paid for the comic book, but my father says he is such a good worker that he can work with me as long as he wants. We are friends now

  1. 1.

    Where did the story most probably take place?

    1. A.
      In a classroom
    2. B.
      In a supermarket
    3. C.
      At a bookstore
    4. D.
      At a library
  2. 2.

    By saying “but Ted wouldn’t let go”(the underlined part), the author means ______.

    1. A.
      Ted took the book by mistake
    2. B.
      Ted wanted to keep the book
    3. C.
      Ted didn’t want to go home
    4. D.
      Ted didn’t think he was wrong
  3. 3.

    From the second paragraph, we may infer (推断) that Mrs Diaz______.

    1. A.
      didn’t think her son stole the book
    2. B.
      had been out of work for a long time
    3. C.
      forgot to take money with her that day
    4. D.
      couldn’t afford to pay for the book
  4. 4.

    In the last paragraph, what does the author mainly tell?

    1. A.
      His idea was successful
    2. B.
      Ted didn’t like the job
    3. C.
      He liked Ted very much
    4. D.
      Ted was a naughty boy

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