Why do we have to ________ Joan’s selfish behavior? She should learn to care for others.

A. keep up with         B. catch up with        C. put up with        D. come up with

—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years.

—Did she? She          have a gift for language.

A．must B．might       C．should      D．can

There  was  a man  crying  over there．He _______ himself．

     A．could hurt        B．might hurt       C．must have hurt D．might have hurt

Mr．Glen is a millionaire．Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he   36   up his small company．Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his   37   expensive “school” fees．He always   38 a Ph．Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting an undertaking．Before   39  , he bought a Rolex watch with the   40   made through years of work after school and the scholarships．At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check．The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be   41   down for inspection．Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax．And he worried about paying   42   for his watch．So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless   43  ．When he was   44   of his ‘smarts’, immediately,   45   the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which   46   nearly ￥100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen’s words．Glen was amazed．  47   he understood why, he was taken to the office to be   48  strictly．For many times of entry-exit   49   he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment．The officers   50   every thing carefully in the box, and warned him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if   51   reusing and carrying fake and shoddy（伪劣）goods, he would be   52   according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too．He said that this made a deep   53   on him, because an additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of   54  , which he would   55   as the secret of his success forever.

A．set  B．came C．went  D．called

A．good      B．bad   C．extra D．few

A．owns     B．owes C．belongs     D．possesses

A．staying   B．leaving     C．living       D．coming

A．books    B．things       C．savings     D．pounds

A．put B．looked      C．taken D．lied

A．one B．it      C．them D．these

A．present   B．trade C．toy    D．fake

A．afraid    B．proud       C．well  D．hard

A．in   B．on     C．before      D．after

A．paid       B．spent C．took  D．cost

A．Before   B．After C．If      D．Though

A．appreciated  B．beaten      C．spoken      D．examined

A．conditions   B．experiences      C．experiments     D．chances

A．looked out   B．looked up      C．looked over      D．looked round

A．came out       B．found out  C．sent out    D．set out

A．hit  B．blamed     C．praised     D．charged

A．expression   B．idea  C．thought     D．impression

A．honesty  B．lies    C．goods       D．things

A．remember    B．learn       C．revise       D．read

The first two and a half years of American control of the Panama Canal were devoted only to preparation for human living. Energies were committed to establish suitable houses, hotels, and kitchens. Food supplies were built up and the ability of the existing Panama Railway system was increased. In addition, a large Panama Canal labor force was enrolled (招收) and organized under a civil government. With all this activity, the need for improved sanitation soon became apparent. Improving the unclean conditions was one of the greatest difficulties in building the Panama Canal. Colonel William C. Gorgas stepped up and took charge of improving these sanitary and working conditions.

       With the leadership of Gorgas, many new departments of sanitation were founded. Separate departments each undertook different tasks. Some health departments were in charge of hospitals, others in the management of health matters, and still others took charge of sanitation inspections. Committees were also formed to look after the basic welfare of the laborers.

       The sanitation work included clearing land, establishing quarantine(检疫) facilities, and taking care of sick and injured laborers in hospitals. On top of this, an operation under Gorgas' command aimed to destroy the yellow fever and malaria carrying mosquitoes.

       The big wetlands surrounding the canal in certain areas were a great breeding(繁殖) ground for mosquitoes. In an attempt to solve some of the mosquito problems, the surrounding wetlands were drained(排干水) and filled. Various methods were used. This task was so big that the first two years of building the canal were largely dedicated to getting rid of the mosquitoes. In the end, these efforts were a success. By 1906, yellow fever was virtually wiped out in canal areas and the number of deaths caused by the other top disease, malaria, was also reduced significantly.

       With all these new health measures, the canal area has become one of the healthiest regions in the world. With the leadership of Gorgas, the department of sanitation helped to make the canal construction possible.

This passage is mainly about ________.

A. the health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal

B. the leadership of Gorgas in the construction of the Panama Canal

C. the first two years of American control in the Panama Canal

D. the process of the construction of the Panama Canal

Led by Gorgas, many departments were set up to do various tasks except _______.

A. inspect sanitation                          B. watch over health matters 

C. take charge of hospitals                 D. enroll labour force

What Colonel William C. Gorgas thought most important was to _______.

A. remove the grasses and bushes         B. establish quarantine equipment

C. destroy mosquitoes                                D. attend to sick laborers in hospitals

The author tells the readers that _______.

A. yellow fever and malaria are caused by waters and wetlands

B. the wiping out of yellow fever reduced the number of malaria deaths

C. the climate in the canal areas was suitable for mosquitoes to grow

D. the two-year sanitation work stopped the outbreak of yellow fever

Children model themselves largely on their parents．They do so mainly through identification．Children identify   36   a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are   37   of that parent．The things parents do and say---and the   38   they do and say to them--therefore strongly influence a child's   39  ．However, parents must consistently behave like the type of   40   they want their child to become．

       A parent's actions   41   affect the self-image that a child forms   42   identification．Children who see mainly positive qualities in their   43   will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way．Children who observe chiefly   44   qualities in their parents will have difficulty   45   positive qualities in themselves．Children may   46   their self-image, however, as they become increasingly   47    by peers groups standards before they reach 13．

       Isolated（孤立的） events,   48   dramatic（突然的） ones, do not necessarily have a permanent   49   on a child's  behavior．Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training．Children who know they are loved can,   50  , accept the divorce of their parents' or a parent's early   51  ．But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events   52   a sign of rejection or punishment．

       In the same way, all children are not influenced   53   by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs．  54   in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the   55   of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it．

A．to   B．with  C．around      D．for

A．informed       B．characteristic    C．conceived D．indicative

A．gesture   B．expression      C．way   D．extent

A．behavior       B．words       C．mood       D．reactions

A．person   B．humans     C．creatures   D．adult

A．in turn   B．nevertheless     C．also   D．as a result

A．before    B．besides     C．with  D．through

A．eyes       B．parents     C．peers D．behaviors

A．negative       B．cheerful    C．various     D．complex

A．see B．seeing       C．to see       D．to seeing

A．modify  B．copy  C．give up     D．continue

A．mature   B．influenced C．unique      D．independent

A．not B．besides     C．even  D．finally

A．idea       B．wonder     C．stamp       D．effect

A．luckily   B．for example     C．at most     D．theoretically

A．death     B．rewards    C．advice      D．teaching

A．as   B．being C．of     D．for

A．even      B．at all C．alike  D．as a whole

A．Even     B．Since C．Right D．As

A．result     B．effect       C．scale  D．cause

Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories lurking in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail．But new research suggests that women who regularly consume moderate（适度的） amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for obesity （fatness）．

       The findings, reported this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 30 to 40 who fall into the “normal weight” based on their body mass index．Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston tracked the women’s drinking habits over 13 years．About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol．

       Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight．Although alcohol is packed with calories, the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time: nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular moderate drinkers．The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers．

       The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol．Although moderate drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk．

       The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesn’t appear to hold true for men．A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers．Studies suggest that drinking alcohol has different effects on eating habits among men and women．Men typically add alcohol to their daily caloric intake, whereas women are more likely to substitute（替代）alcohol for food．In addition, there may be differences in how men and women metabolize（代谢）alcohol．Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change．But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a woman’s metabolism．

       The findings don’t mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight．Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean（瘦的） woman．The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks．

According to the study, which of the following regular drinker is less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers?

       A                 B                 C                  D

That men regular drinkers gained more weight than women regular drinkers is due to the following except ______．

       A．women are more likely to substitute alcohol for food．

       B．men drink alcohol much faster than women．

       C．men and women metabolize alcohol differently．

       D．men have different effects on eating habits with women．

The underlined word “whereas” may probably mean _______．

       A．so     B．in order that         C．but             D．and then

What can a dieter probably do before reading this passage?

       A．Rush to drink alcohol to lose weight

       B．Add alcohol to his or her daily caloric intake．

       C．Face the weight problems alone．

       D．Try to stop drinking any alcohol or wine．

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day a child was playing with a vase in great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said, “Now, my son, why have one more try? Open your hand or hold your fingers out straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.” To his surprise, the child says, “I can’t hold my fingers straight like that, because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.

Rose was wild with joy________ the result of the examination.

A. to          B. at            C. by              D. as

Most of the professors _____ to our school were from South Africa．

   A．invited               B．to be invited   C．being invited          D．had been invited