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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Can you understand the beginning of this article?
“My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & 3 kds FTF.”
The Scottish teacher who received it in class had no idea what the girl who wrote it meant. The essay was written in a form of English used in cell phone text messages. Text messages (also called SMS2) through cell phones became very popular in the late 1990s. At first, mobile phone companies thought that text messaging would be a good way to send messages to customers, but customers quickly began to use the text messaging service to send messages to each other. Teenagers in particular enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages called texting.
A text message is limited to 160 characters, including letters, spaces, and numbers, so messages must be kept short. In addition, typing on the small keypad of a cell phone is difficult, so it’s common to make words shorter. In texting, a single letter or number can represent a word, like “r” for “are,” “u” for “you,” and “2” for “to.” Several letters can also represent a phrase, like “lol” for “laughing out loud.” Another characteristic of texting is the leaving out of letters in a word, like spelling “please” as “pls.”
Some parents and teachers worry that texting will make children bad spellers and bad writers. The student who wrote the essay at the top of this page said writing that way was more comfortable for her. (The essay said, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three kids face to face.”)
Not everyone agrees that texting is a bad thing. Some experts say languages always evolve, and this is just another way for English to change. Other people believe texting will disappear soon. New technology for voice messages may soon make text messages a thing of the past.

  1. 1.

    What is the writer’s opinion of text messaging? 

    1. A.
      It is fun and easy to do.
    2. B.
      It is not bad for children.
    3. C.
      It will make children bad writers.
    4. D.
      The writer does not give an opinion.
  2. 2.

    Which way of texting is NOT described in the passage?

    1. A.
      Using phrases to represent essays
    2. B.
      Using numbers to represent words
    3. C.
      Using letters to represent phrases
    4. D.
      Using letters to represent words
  3. 3.

    Which of the following was most probably the title of the student’s essay?

    1. A.
      My Gr8 Tchr
    2. B.
      CU in LA
    3. C.
      My GF
    4. D.
      My Smmr Hols
  4. 4.

    Why do some people think that texting is bad?

    1. A.
      It has been replaced by voice message
    2. B.
      It’s too difficult to type.
    3. C.
      Teenagers won’t learn to write correctly.
    4. D.
      It’s not comfortable.
  5. 5.

    Why aren’t some people worried about the effect of texting?

    1. A.
      Not many people use texting.
    2. B.
      Spelling in English is too difficult.
    3. C.
      Teenagers quickly become bored with texting.
    4. D.
      Texting will disappear because of new technology.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence(本质) of sport-seeking for personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. A single person’s representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes, dreams and fame.
A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map”.
Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性的) about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played.
So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it’s known that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.

  1. 1.

    What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?

    1. A.
      To explain the role of sport
    2. B.
      To compare Scotland with Argentina
    3. C.
      To show that Argentina is better than all others.
    4. D.
      To prove that football is the world’s most important sport.
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, Argentina is world famous because of its ____.

    1. A.
      clear position on the map
    2. B.
      successes in the football World Cup
    3. C.
      excellence at all important sports
    4. D.
      large number of sports fans and supporters
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, if a sportsman thinks about winning, he will ____.

    1. A.
      be irrational
    2. B.
      be successful
    3. C.
      fail to succeed
    4. D.
      lose enjoyment
  4. 4.

    What is the writer’s attitude towards international games?

    1. A.
      Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a battle field.
    2. B.
      Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.
    3. C.
      Nations that win the football World Cup are considered as best in all ways.
    4. D.
      Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.
  5. 5.

    From this passage, we can infer that ____.

    1. A.
      We should learn from England
    2. B.
      We should play football only for fun, not for fame
    3. C.
      We should learn from Argentina
    4. D.
      We should give chances for other countries to win the World Cup

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Summer Holiday Fun 2010 !
The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs’is the museum’s main attraction this summer.Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00am to 5:00pm Monday to Saturday,and from 12:00pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun:Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities,or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club,Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road.Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00pm.PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30pm and 6:30pm.
Call 01 353 720274 for details
Houghton Mill   
Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th.August.Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play.Gates open 5:30pro,performance 6:30pm—8:30pm.Tea room will be open until end of the interval.Adult £10.Child£7.Family £20.
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Gaines:From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches,come and join the Farmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner!No need to book,just turn up between 12:00pm and 4:00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above,each child should be accompanied by an adult and all  
activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost£7 per child.
For further information,call 01223 810080.

  1. 1.

    If you are interested in cooking, you can go to         .

    1. A.
      Peterborough Museum
    2. B.
      Houghton Mill
    3. C.
      Saxon Youth Club
    4. D.
      Farmland Museum
  2. 2.

    You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you           .

    1. A.
      £7
    2. B.
      £17
    3. C.
      £27
    4. D.
      £20
  3. 3.

    If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19,he will have          to choose from activities  for himself.

    1. A.
      one activity
    2. B.
      two activities
    3. C.
      three activities
    4. D.
      four activities

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

In my procession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moored so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she round quickly spot him.
This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I’m not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”

  1. 1.

    What is the boy Tyler’s attitude towards death?

    1. A.
      pessimistic.
    2. B.
      optimistic.
    3. C.
      sorrowful.
    4. D.
      fearful.
  2. 2.

    Tyler requested the writer to dress him in red when he died simply because        .

    1. A.
      red is a lucky color.
    2. B.
      red right help to cure him.
    3. C.
      his mom could spot him easily
    4. D.
      he could find more mates by wearing red.
  3. 3.

    Which of the following might serve as a possible title far this passage?

    1. A.
      My unusual profession.
    2. B.
      A caring mother.
    3. C.
      Mother and son.
    4. D.
      Dying in red.
  4. 4.

    The underlined word dynamo in the fourth paragraph here means        .

    1. A.
      a promising and helpful youth
    2. B.
      an extremely energetic person
    3. C.
      a rare and beautiful flower
    4. D.
      a magic and understanding superstar

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Paracutin was born in Mexico in February, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9,000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asleep.
What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano(火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.
Large quantities of stone and lava(岩浆)broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes(灰烬)were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. Then Paracutin went to sleep

  1. 1.

    Paracutin was once the name of______.

    1. A.
      a peasant
    2. B.
      a village
    3. C.
      an old mountain
    4. D.
      a Mexican
  2. 2.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    1. A.
      Paracutin is not active now
    2. B.
      Paracutin is the first volcano in the world
    3. C.
      Paracutin did not exist until the early 1940s
    4. D.
      It took Paracutin 10 years to grow to its present size
  3. 3.

    What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano?

    1. A.
      The little hill of stone
    2. B.
      The villagers living close by
    3. C.
      The forest and fields round Paracutin
    4. D.
      The Mexican peasant and his wife
  4. 4.

    In this passage the writer is trying to______.

    1. A.
      tell us an interesting happening
    2. B.
      explain a scientific theory
    3. C.
      make us believe something
    4. D.
      make up an interesting story
  5. 5.

    What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?

    1. A.
      New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be
    2. B.
      Volcanoes are always growing
    3. C.
      Volcanoes are active from time to time
    4. D.
      New volcanoes are active for only ten years

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Guangzhou (Xinhua news agency)——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming (即将到来的) goods train in Southern China. When No.247 Wuchang —— Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 :17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No.17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. However, while the train was stopping, some frightened passengers jumped from windows. As a result, 12 passengers were crushed to death and 20 others were injured by an opposite northward passing goods train-No.1766.

  1. 1.

    What was the cause of the fire?

    1. A.
      A heavy rain.
    2. B.
      High temperature.
    3. C.
      Carelessness.
    4. D.
      Fear.
  2. 2.

    When did the accident happen?

    1. A.
      At 00:17 am.
    2. B.
      At 00:17 pm.
    3. C.
      At seventeen past one
    4. D.
      At seventeen to one
  3. 3.

    Where did the accident happen?

    1. A.
      In Wuchang.
    2. B.
      In Guangzhou.
    3. C.
      In Hubei.
    4. D.
      In Guangdong.
  4. 4.

    The underlined word “extinguish” in the passage most probably means        .

    1. A.
      put out
    2. B.
      put up
    3. C.
      come up
    4. D.
      come out
  5. 5.

    In which direction did the passenger train travel?

    1. A.
      Northward.
    2. B.
      Southward.
    3. C.
      Eastward.
    4. D.
      Westward.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, ‘You mean fortunately.’ He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally as I wend my way up the incline I console myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smug smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. Whilst we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, you’ll never use crutches or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are littered with examples of how they took these kinds of steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become defeatist or depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.

  1. 1.

    The writer has a smug smile of satisfaction as he reaches the top of the hill because        .

    1. A.
      he was actually killing two birds with a stone
    2. B.
      compared with those silly people, he was smarter
    3. C.
      he lost weight by cycing to the town center every day
    4. D.
      he was informed of a short route from his house to the town
  2. 2.

    The writer quoted Helen Keller and her saying as an example to demonstrate        .

    1. A.
      one cannot achieve anything with an easy life
    2. B.
      only disabled persons can experience hardship deeply
    3. C.
      one’s success is determined by nothing but his / her attitude
    4. D.
      it’s rare for a deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.
  3. 3.

    From this passage we know that Douglas Bader was a person of         .

    1. A.
      individual and creative character
    2. B.
      stubborn yet charming personality
    3. C.
      great bravery and strong will
    4. D.
      excellent speaker with great influence
  4. 4.

    In writing style, the last paragraph serves as      .

    1. A.
      an explanation
    2. B.
      a demonstration
    3. C.
      an introduction
    4. D.
      a summarization

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a major league team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed(和…签约)Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball’s first black player.
It wasn’t easy. Robinson sometimes faced boos(嘘声)from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African-American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award can give to an American.
By breaking baseball’s color barrier(肤色障碍), Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as wall. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column(专栏). He also started a bank

  1. 1.

    According to Branch Rickey, Jackie Robinson was______.

    1. A.
      poor but clever
    2. B.
      unlucky but confident
    3. C.
      proud and strong
    4. D.
      brave and skilled
  2. 2.

    We can know that Jackie Robinson’s story______.

    1. A.
      changed many African’s ideas
    2. B.
      had an effect on many black people’s lives
    3. C.
      encouraged black people to fight with whites
    4. D.
      started a hot discussion about the color barrier
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT what he once did?

    1. A.
      a newspaper column writer
    2. B.
      a banker
    3. C.
      a university teacher
    4. D.
      a manager in a company

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.

  1. 1.

    The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____.

    1. A.
      the damage caused by earthquakes
    2. B.
      the rescue work after earthquakes
    3. C.
      what to do about earthquakes
    4. D.
      how to prevent earthquakes
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.

    1. A.
      easily broken
    2. B.
      easily found
    3. C.
      expensive
    4. D.
      heavy
  3. 3.

    To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _____.

    1. A.
      on cupboards
    2. B.
      in the bedroom
    3. C.
      on a lower surface
    4. D.
      where children can’t reach them
  4. 4.

    During the earthquake, people are advised to _____.

    1. A.
      go out the building at once
    2. B.
      turn off electricity and gas immediately
    3. C.
      take shelter under a tree
    4. D.
      drive to a safe place quickly
  5. 5.

    What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?

    1. A.
      Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
    2. B.
      Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
    3. C.
      Use a whistle for help.
    4. D.
      Light a match for help.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

A child survivor of the Indian Ocean tsunami and a girl from the United States who offered help met for the first time after the disaster.
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami destroyed Nada Luthfiyyah’s small town in Aceh. Her parents and two brothers were among the 160,000 people who died in the disaster. Maggie Hamilton’s classmates in the state of Michigan decided to make and sell bracelets (手镯) to raise money for the victims. Maggie, who was 9 years old at the time, wrote a letter to survivors to offer help. Nada was selected from her class to respond with a letter of thanks.
Three and a half years later, the two girls met for the first time. Their meeting was arranged by the Indonesian government, and was used as a symbol of the two countries’aid relationship. Their letters were quoted by diplomats (外交官)of both countries.
Maggie, visiting the town under reconstruction, said she did not expect that her letter would draw so much attention, but, she said, the experience helped to make her more active in volunteering work. "I’ve been volunteering at a nursing home in Ohio. I just want to help people whenever I can," Maggie said.
Juanda, the spokesman for Indonesia’s tsunami reconstruction agency, says the meeting of the two girls serves as a symbol of their informal relationship. It will represent the international community’s role in Aceh’s future. "I think what we can learn from this experience is that Nada from Aceh and Maggie from the U.S. are able to share their experiences, friendship, knowledge and support," Juanda says.
Maggie says she wants to learn Indonesian and hopes to have Nada visit her home in Michigan sometime, perhaps next year.

  1. 1.

    Nada and Maggie first made contact with each other through ______.

    1. A.
      letters                              
    2. B.
      visiting the diplomats
    3. C.
      arrangements by the government        
    4. D.
      informal visits
  2. 2.

    From the text we know that ______.

    1. A.
      Maggie and Nada’s friendship is a symbol of the two countries’ friendship
    2. B.
      16,000 people lost their lives in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
    3. C.
      Maggie volunteered to work in the reconstruction after the tsunami
    4. D.
      Maggie is now a volunteer working in Nada’s hometown
  3. 3.

    The text mainly tells us that ______.

    1. A.
      Indonesian and American girls build friendship after a tsunami
    2. B.
      the Indian Ocean tsunami influenced the USA
    3. C.
      letters are an advantage in building friendships
    4. D.
      Indonesia is under construction after a tsunami

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