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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Dr Asim Syed, 32, has performed more than 100 operations at London’s Hammersmith Hospital in the country’s busiest transplant unit, but never imagined that he would one day become a donor himself.
He stepped forward when was told his 64-year-old mother might be dead within months unless she got a new kidney (肾). The worried surgeon brought her to London to be cared for at his hospital. However, it was not all plain sailing. Tests showed Dr Syed was the wrong blood group, so the only way was to go through a special blood-washing process. He consulted colleagues about that, but they didn’t agree, because the risk of rejection is still too high. Dr Syed and his mother were then advised to consider a new way of donating and receiving, called an organ-paired. That is, Dr Syed donated his kidney to an unknown person and another donor in the chain was a successful match for his mother. The chain of three transplants took place at the same time on July 31 with Dr Syed’s kidney going to a recipient in the Midlands and Mrs. Syed receiving her kidney from a person in the south of England.
Just hours after donating his own kidney, Dr Syed found himself recovering in bed next to his mother. Mrs Syed said, “When I came round from my operation Asim was in the next bed and the first thing he said was, ‘Mum now all your worries are over.’ Tears fell down.”
Now mother and son are recovering well with Dr Syed already back at work. Mrs. Syed is staying with him for several months while the hospital monitors her progress.
He said, “I did what anyone would do when they see a relative suffering disease. Although I wasn’t able to help mum directly, by agreeing to be part of a chain, I was also very happy.”

  1. 1.

    Why isn’t it a plain sailing?

    1. A.
      No one can treat his mother well.
    2. B.
      Dr Syed was the wrong blood group.
    3. C.
      They didn’t have money to be in hospital.
    4. D.
      Mrs. Syed was unwilling to receive the operation.
  2. 2.

    Why didn’t his colleagues agree to the method of blood-washing?

    1. A.
      It is very dangerous.
    2. B.
      It costs too much.
    3. C.
      They didn’t know how to do it at all.
    4. D.
      They didn’t have the relative equipment.
  3. 3.

    What can we learn about Mrs. Syed?

    1. A.
      She was touched by his son’s deed.
    2. B.
      She has already recovered completely.
    3. C.
      After operation, she went her own home.
    4. D.
      She was in hospital in London for many years.
  4. 4.

    What can be inferred from the text?

    1. A.
      The hospital still needs improving.
    2. B.
      Dr Syed has love and devotion to his parents.
    3. C.
      The expense in the hospital is too high to afford.
    4. D.
      Dr Syed donated his kidney to his mother directly.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Slow parenting means parenting children in the contact of nature without any interference (干预) of materialistic influence. We can also term it as “self-raising”. In slow parenting children are allowed to do what they think proper and parents just keep a watch over the child. Curiosity of the child leads to exploring and discovering things. Parents provide little help only when it’s too necessary, otherwise keep themselves away from the child and just have a look on him/her: This brings about a feeling of self-dependency and they are encouraged to solve their problems.
This is a natural way of learning. When a child is left to learn in a natural environment, the child’s natural development takes place. Influence of any materialistic way doesn’t let the mind develop naturally. Watching TV, playing video games or joining classes of dance, swimming or any other sports will not let the mind develop naturally.
Here creativity of their mind is developed. They explore ideas. The logic behind this is that the kids of animals learn by nature, so can our kids. So let our children play in the garden, to watch flowers, plants, birds, butterflies and other gifts of nature. In the classes of dance, swimming etc. their creativity is influenced and their natural creativity is suppressed (压制). In these classes they are overburdened and can’t train their creativity. So let them play in the open air or garden without any burden instead of joining classes.
Generally parents give toys to their children and explain how to operate them. But those parents who believe in slow parenting give toys and observe how the children are managing them. Their skill to learn and understand comes out. Maybe the process is slow, but it will be their exploration, which will make them self-dependent, and self-capable to learn.

  1. 1.

    In slow parenting, parents ______.

    1. A.
      set limits to what their children do
    2. B.
      keep a close watch over their children
    3. C.
      give the whole directions to what their children do
    4. D.
      give their children freedom to do what they think proper
  2. 2.

    What is the main advantage of slow parenting according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Arousing children’s curiosity.
    2. B.
      Helping children to be independent.
    3. C.
      Making children interested in exploring nature.
    4. D.
      Keeping children away from materialistic influence.
  3. 3.

    We can infer from the third paragraph that______.

    1. A.
      children should join some classes
    2. B.
      slow parenting should be done in a logical way
    3. C.
      exploring nature is a good way of slow parenting
    4. D.
      children can’t learn by nature like the kids of animals
  4. 4.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      Slow parenting and its advantages.
    2. B.
      Different parenting styles.
    3. C.
      The requirements of slow parenting.
    4. D.
      The author’s opinion on slow parenting.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago, I’ve used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. I’ve found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.
I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas in 2005 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3, so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me, and, to a certain extent, distracted me from the game, allowing my subconscious (潜意识的) talent to come through. The music also helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine, moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.
Music can also have a great effect on mood. If I’m in a bad mood at work, I’ll listen to some of Bob Marley’s and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what I’m doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer, I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand. Without a radio playing classic rock in the background, I would have hated life.
Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error you’ll finally discover your best choice. I’m always looking for new concentration aids, so I’d love to know what type of music works best for me.

  1. 1.

    We can infer that the passage was written in __________.

    1. A.
      2005
    2. B.
      2006
    3. C.
      2007
    4. D.
      2008
  2. 2.

    The author first discovered the effects of music __________.

    1. A.
      from his parents
    2. B.
      by chance
    3. C.
      at work
    4. D.
      when he was a child
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statements is NOT an effect of music for the author?

    1. A.
      It helps him block out the outside world.
    2. B.
      It arouses his subconscious talent.
    3. C.
      It helps his mind relax.
    4. D.
      It makes him work without any thought.
  4. 4.

    The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to ________.

    1. A.
      tell us that life is dull
    2. B.
      prove that music affects mood
    3. C.
      tell us how to seek happiness
    4. D.
      tell us bad mood can affect work
  5. 5.

    In order to get the greatest effect of music, you are advised to ________.

    1. A.
      listen to some of Bob Marley’s
    2. B.
      only choose relaxing music
    3. C.
      test all kinds of music
    4. D.
      listen to classic rock

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Japanese people,who never miss a chance to be photographed,were lining up to get their pictures on a postage stamp.Vanity(虚荣)stamps with personal photographs went on sale for the first time in Japan as part of an international postage stamp exhibition.The customer’s photo was taken with a digital camera and then printed on stamp sheets,a process that takes about five minutes.Sold in a sheet of 10 stamps for $8.80,little more than the cost of lunch in Tokyo,each stamp printed a different scene from a traditional painting along with the photo.
The stamps can be used normally to mail a letter,and postal officials hope they will help encourage interest in letter writing in the Internet age.“Certainly e-mail is a useful method of communication,but letters are fun in a different way,”said Hatsumi Shimizu an official in the Post Ministry.“We want to show young people that letters can be fun too.”
While similar stamp sheets appeared in Australia in 1999 and are now sold in some nations and territories,Japan’s fondness for commemorative photos is likely to make them especially popular here.Indeed,officials had prepared 1 000 sheets but they were sold out in less than 30 minutes.Although the stamps are currently only available as a special service during the exhibition,postal officials said they may start selling them on a regular basis in the future.

  1. 1.

    The best title of this passage might be______.

    1. A.
      Never Miss a Chance to be Photographed
    2. B.
      Your Own Face on a Postage Stamp
    3. C.
      First Japanese Postage Stamps with a Photo
    4. D.
      Letters are as Fun as E-mails
  2. 2.

    By saying“little more than the cost of lunch in Tokyo”,the author really means______.

    1. A.
      this service is not very expensive
    2. B.
      the cost of this service is very high
    3. C.
      food in Tokyo is very dear
    4. D.
      $8.80 is a very small amount of money
  3. 3.

    The purpose of this activity is______.

    1. A.
      to make the international postage stamp exhibition more interesting
    2. B.
      to make more stamps for normal use
    3. C.
      to draw interest in writing letters
    4. D.
      to satisfy Japan’s fondness of commemorative photos
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Japanese people like to take photos.
    2. B.
      This kind of stamps must be used to mail letters.
    3. C.
      Japanese people can get this kind of stamps easily after the stamp exhibition.
    4. D.
      This service is more popular in Japan than in other places.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

As in the field of space travel, new technologies continue to appear in undersea exploration. They share a number of similarities with each other — as well as some important differences.
Manned submersibles (潜水器), like spaceships, must maintain living conditions in an unnatural environment. While a spaceship must simply be sealed against the vacuum space, a submersible must be able to bear extreme pressure if it is not to break up in deep water.
In exploring space, unmanned vehicles were employed before astronauts. In undersea exploration, on the other hand, men paved the way, and only recently have unmanned remote-operated vehicles (ROVs) been put to use.
One reason for this is that communicating with vehicles in orbit is much easier than talking to those underwater. A vacuum is an ideal medium for radio communications, but underwater communications are limited to much slower sound waves. Thus, most undersea vehicles — particularly ROVs — operate at the end of long ropes.(电缆终端)
For a similar reason, knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space. A spaceship’s position can be located by following its radio signal, or by using telescopes and radar. For an undersea vehicle, however, a special network of sonar (声纳系统)devices must be laid out in advance on the ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the vehicle’s position.
Though undersea exploration is more challenging than outer space in a number of respects, it has a distinct advantage: going to the ocean depths doesn’t require the power necessary to escape Earth’s gravity. Thus, it remains far less expensive.

  1. 1.

    The purpose of the passage is ______.

    1. A.
      to persuade you to explore the depths of the ocean
    2. B.
      to stress the importance of the undersea exploration
    3. C.
      to make you believe that the undersea exploration is better
    4. D.
      to tell some differences between two kinds of explorations
  2. 2.

    By saying “men paved the way” in Paragraph 2 the author means that in undersea exploration ______.

    1. A.
      unmanned vehicles were used in the beginning
    2. B.
      men covered the ocean floor with stones and bricks
    3. C.
      manned vehicles were employed before unmanned ones
    4. D.
      men invented unmanned remote-operated vehicles in the past
  3. 3.

    The sonar devices must be placed ______.

    1. A.
      from time to time
    2. B.
      after the undersea vehicles dive
    3. C.
      before the undersea vehicles dive
    4. D.
      when the undersea vehicles are diving
  4. 4.

    What can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      Submersibles usually break up in deep water.
    2. B.
      Undersea vehicles can receive signals immediately.
    3. C.
      Going to space needs power to escape the gravity.
    4. D.
      Radio communications are quite difficult in a vacuum.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People in cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the year it rains. This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason. Sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people visited French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism that it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of this, however, is ruining anyone's fun. Obviously, visitors don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and endure crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is , the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in cold Berlin, London, or anywhere else.

  1. 1.

    The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _____.

    1. A.
      they want to see historic remains
    2. B.
      they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days
    3. C.
      they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
    4. D.
      they are interested in different cultural and social customs
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?

    1. A.
      Italy.
    2. B.
      Greece.
    3. C.
      France.
    4. D.
      Spain.
  3. 3.

    The underlined part in Passage 3, "one tourist for each person living in Spain" means _____.

    1. A.
      all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
    2. B.
      every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
    3. C.
      every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
    4. D.
      every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
  4. 4.

    What does the underlined phrase "without a break" mean?

    1. A.
      不休息
    2. B.
      不绝交
    3. C.
      不间断
    4. D.
      不打碎
  5. 5.

    According to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?

    1. A.
      Polluted water
    2. B.
      Crowded buses
    3. C.
      Rainy weather
    4. D.
      Traffic jams

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Cheap costs are the main reason for the success of Little Smart. It costs 25 yuan a month for the line and about 0.1 yuan per minute to use. A mobile phone, on the other hand, can cost four or five times as much. What’s more, unlike mobile phones, there’s no fee(费) for incoming calls. So these low charges have attracted many users.
But, Little Smart is not really that smart. Users often complain about its bad voice quality. And there are not as many stations to pick up its signals as there are for mobiles. “I couldn’t receive a phone call if I was on a bus,” said Li Ping, a user in Hangzhou. “It worked fine when I stood still, but there were breaks in signal when I was moving.”
Scientists are trying to make Little Smart more user-friendly. Messaging and Internet access(接入) have been added to the service. And the latest Little Smart handset even has color screen.

  1. 1.

    Why is Little Smart popular in China?

    1. A.
      It looks like a mobile phone.
    2. B.
      The service is much cheaper.
    3. C.
      There is no fee for incoming calls.
    4. D.
      All of the above.
  2. 2.

    How is the charge of Little Smart?

    1. A.
      About 10 fen per minute to use.
    2. B.
      It costs four or five times more than a mobile phone.
    3. C.
      It only costs 25 yuan each month.
    4. D.
      There’s no fee for calls.
  3. 3.

    Why are users not satisfied with Little Smart?

    1. A.
      They can’t hear each other clearly out of the city.
    2. B.
      There are so few stations for Little Smart to pick up its signals.
    3. C.
      When you use it, you must stand up.
    4. D.
      The charges are low.
  4. 4.

    The underlined word “handset” in the last paragraph means “______”.

    1. A.
      the hand bag
    2. B.
      telephone
    3. C.
      service
    4. D.
      mobile phone
  5. 5.

    What can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      It’s wrong to say that Little Smart is smart.
    2. B.
      Scientist are trying to make Little Smart smaller.
    3. C.
      Little Smart will be better than today.
    4. D.
      People will change Little Smart into a mobile phone.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Here are some of the best movies you like. I believe they can accompany you to spend your dull weekend.
The Matrix
In this story a computer hacker searches for the truth behind the mysterious force . In the 22nd century it turns out that the world is controlled by a magic computer system called the Matrix and people live in an unreal world. The computer hacker and his comrades overcome much difficulty and at last find the way to take over the Matrix and save the world.
Men in Black
This comedy is about J and K, agents in a top secret agency , and they fight bravely with the alien to save the galaxy from a bad-tempered alien “bug” and save the Earth from being destroyed .
Harry Potter
Harry has lived under the stairs at his aunt and uncle’s house. But on his 11th birthday, he learns he’s a powerful wizard——with a place waiting for him at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he uncovers the truth about his parents’ deaths and about the bad man who’s to blame .
Andromeda Strain
When a satellite crashes in New Mexico, the Air Force sends two men to reach it. To their horror, they discover that the probe carries an alien virus that’s already killed all but two of the residents of the town where it landed. Now, scientists must stop the virus from spreading .
12 Monkeys
In the year 2035, James Cole is forced to be sent back to 1996 by scientists to discover the origin of a virus that wiped out nearly all of the earth’s population. When Cole is mistakenly sent to 1990, he’s arrested and locked up in a mental hospital, where he meets the son of a famous virus expert.

  1. 1.

    In which film secret agents fight with the bad creature from outer space?

    1. A.
      The Matrix
    2. B.
      Men in Black
    3. C.
      Andromeda Strain
    4. D.
      12 Monkeys
  2. 2.

    Harry Potter _________.

    1. A.
      does’t know he’s a powerful wizard until he is 11 years old
    2. B.
      has a happy and pleasant childhood with his aunt and uncle
    3. C.
      hates to stay at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
    4. D.
      Knows how his parents died before he goes to the Hogwarts school
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      Men in black is a comedy.
    2. B.
      The Matrix is a mysterious force which is later taken over by a group of computer hackers.
    3. C.
      The alien virus killed all the residents of the town where it landed.
    4. D.
      James Cole is sent back to 1990 mistakenly and is kept in a mental hospital.
  4. 4.

       The author writes the passage in order to ________.

    1. A.
      let readers know more about the latest movies
    2. B.
      increase the income of the cinemas of the city
    3. C.
      tell readers some interesting summaries of movies
    4. D.
      help readers to choose the best movie they like

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

It’s not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships (苦难) in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.
As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched (丰富) my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!

  1. 1.

    What would be the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      No pains, no gains
    2. B.
      Growing pains and gains
    3. C.
      Growing up is a pain         
    4. D.
      Growing up is easy
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “obstacles” (in Paragraph 2) refers to things that _____.

    1. A.
      make it easy for you to do sth        
    2. B.
      make it difficult for you to do sth
    3. C.
      make you happy                            
    4. D.
      make you full of energy
  3. 3.

    What does the author now think about what her parents did for her in the past?

    1. A.
      She is angry with them.                     
    2. B.
      She is dissatisfied with them.
    3. C.
      She is thankful to them.                  
    4. D.
      She couldn’t forgive them.
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Growing pains are part of our life.
    2. B.
      Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.
    3. C.
      We should stop when facing many challenges.
    4. D.
      Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

It seems like every little girl dreams of becoming a model. They want to be thin and pretty like the models they see on television and in magazines. Often the desire becomes an obsession (无法摆脱的思想) and young girls see “thinness” as being a needed characteristic. The obsession of many young girls over their appearance or weight has led to a growing number of people developing an eating disorder.
Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Three of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. According to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, a person with anorexia “refuses to maintain normal body weight for age and height” and “weighs 85 percent or less than what is expected for age and height.” A person diagnosed with bulimia has several ways of getting rid of the calories such as binge eating, vomiting, laxative misuse, exercising, or fasting. The person might have a normal weight for their age and height unless anorexia is present. The signs of a compulsive eater include eating meals frequently, rapidly, and secretly. This person might also snack and nibble all day long.
There are many reasons that can contribute to the cause of eating disorders. One of the main reasons seems to be the obsession over every little pound a person is wearing. 
There are other possible causes to this widely known health problem. Everyone has the desire to look like the actors and actresses they watch on TV or in magazines but, in reality, it just will not happen for most of us.
An unfavorable relationship a person has with others is also a contributing factor to disordered eating habits. The world is so competitive that any mention from parents, peers, significant others, or co-workers about a person’s weight or appearance can lead to the start of an eating disorder.
There really is no single reason why a person acquires an eating disorder.  Many factors are considered when making a diagnosis for a person with this problem. Causes like the ones mentioned above play such an important role in eating disorders. Is it really so important that in order to look like the super models people are willing to give up food and starve themselves to death for a little satisfaction on the outside? The look of a person on the inside is what really matters.

  1. 1.

    This text is mainly about _______.

    1. A.
      how girls lose weight quickly                  
    2. B.
      why girls dream to be models    
    3. C.
      how teenagers control their weight                
    4. D.
      why a person acquires eating disorder
  2. 2.

    If a person doesn’t have a normal weight, she might have developed _______.

    1. A.
      binge eating                                        
    2. B.
      bulimia nervosa
    3. C.
      anorexia nervosa                                            
    4. D.
      compulsive eating disorder
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “unfavorable” most probably means _______.

    1. A.
      harmonious        
    2. B.
      poor                   
    3. C.
      healthy                
    4. D.
      special
  4. 4.

    What is author’s attitude towards the phenomenon?

    1. A.
      Inner beauty is really important.
    2. B.
      All girls should dream to be models.
    3. C.
      People needn’t take eating disorder seriously.
    4. D.
      It is worth to starve for satisfaction on the outside.

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