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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Well, when the huge wave hit the boat, my safety belt broke and I was swept overboard. I don’t really understand how it happened, but it did. I heard someone yell out, but then my boat, Wild One, went off into the darkness and I was alone in a very rough sea. I then spent five and a half hours in the water. The place where it happened was, oh, about 50 kilometers from shore. It was likely that I wouldn’t see another day, but I always thought I’d overcome the difficulties. At first I was watching out for Wild One. The rest of the crew knew I was gone, so they were sure to come back and look for me. After a while, I saw the boat’s lights when it came looking for me. They were within about 300 meters of me, but the spotlight just missed me. The reason why they didn’t see me was because of the huge waves. You know, I started sailing when I was seven, and started ocean racing when I was about eighteen, but I’d never been overboard before. I believed I was going to survive, but it was very cold, and as the hours passed I started to get desperate——and frozen! It was around 5 am when I saw the lights of a tanker coming towards me. I figured it was probably my last chance. At first, I thought they were going to miss me, and then they made a slight turn and I yelled out “Help!” and they heard me. Then another yacht appeared. These guys were terrific. They gave me dry clothes, and then one jumped into the bunk and hung onto me. They covered us with as much dry clothing as they could, and the guy in with me stayed to transfer his body heat to me.

    1. 1.

      The author of the passage was alone in the sea NOT because ______.

      1. A.
        the wind was too strong
      2. B.
        the wave hit the boat
      3. C.
        the safety belt was broken
      4. D.
        his boat was in the darkness
    2. 2.

      He was not saved by his crew because _______.

      1. A.
        he didn’t yell out “Help!”
      2. B.
        300 meters was long distance
      3. C.
        he was not found
      4. D.
        he didn’t see the spotlight
    3. 3.

      It was inferred from the passage that _______.

      1. A.
        he was swept overboard at about midnight
      2. B.
        Wild One was the name of a crew member
      3. C.
        he started ocean racing at about seven
      4. D.
        he was too hopeless to take the last chance
    4. 4.

      One of the guys who saved him jumped into the bunk in order to ________.

      1. A.
        cover him with more dry clothes
      2. B.
        warm him with his body heat
      3. C.
        comfort him
      4. D.
        congratulate him

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    How to Order
    Ordering from BooksFirst is easy and safe.
    Selecting Your Books
    When you have found a book you would like to order, just click on Add to Basket and it will be added to your shopping basket. To make it easy to keep track of the books you’ve selected, My Shopping Basket will display your choices wherever you are on the site. When you’re ready to place your order, select View Basket.
    View Basket
    This is where you select the postal destination for your order, indicate whether you would like Next Day Delivery in the UK and choose gift-wrapping. You can also amend (修改) the contents of your basket by making any changes and then selecting Update Basket.
    Overseas customers ordering three or more books can also request reduced airmail charges here. When you’re happy with the contents of your shopping basket, go to the Secure Checkout.
    The Order Form
    After you’ve completed the order form, you will receive an on-screen acknowledgment. This will be followed by an email confirming the details of your order.
    We will then inform you when your order has been sent. If this is your first order, we will also inform you of your personal BooksFirst account number.
    Your First Order
    We’ll send you a personal account number after you have placed your first order. For following orders all you need to do is enter your personal account number and email address.
    Returning Customers
    If you have ordered from us before, online, by mail or telephone, you will have already owned a personal account number. You then only need to complete the full order form. Using your account number allows us to find your details from our records (they are not accessible online).
    However, you do not need your BooksFirst personal account number to place an order—simply present all the required details on the order form. If you don’t have a note of your account number just Contact us so that we can supply it to you.

    1. 1.

      We can probably read this advertisement ______.

      1. A.
        in a newspaper
      2. B.
        in a magazine
      3. C.
        on the Internet
      4. D.
        on TV
    2. 2.

      The information under RETRUNING CUSTOMERS is for those _____.

      1. A.
        who have forgotten their BooksFirst account numbers
      2. B.
        who haven’t got their BooksFirst account numbers
      3. C.
        who have experienced BooksFirst online shopping before
      4. D.
        who have never done online shopping before
    3. 3.

      Which of the following is true?

      1. A.
        You must put what you choose in a basket as you do in a supermarket.
      2. B.
        You can find your Shopping Basket nowhere but in View Basket.
      3. C.
        You will pay less if you are an overseas customer and buy over three books.
      4. D.
        You can get an account number only after you place an order online
    4. 4.

      The purpose of this advertisement is________.

      1. A.
        to promote the sale of books
      2. B.
        to show the procedure of ordering books online
      3. C.
        to help readers apply for account numbers
      4. D.
        to supply account numbers to readers

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    One answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by an organization some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30,000 people.
    The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor(港口).The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would be all face inwards, and would be made of concrete(混泥土) and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this man-made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more building: a hospital, two theaters, museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.
    People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the man wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.

    1. 1.

      What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?

      1. A.
        The city was to be designed together with a harbor.
      2. B.
        The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.
      3. C.
        The building of the city would rest on a floating island.
      4. D.
        The people would live in tall building surrounded by a wall.
    2. 2.

      How would fresh water be supplied to the city?

      1. A.
        By treating sea water.
      2. B.
        By getting it from the surrounding islands.
      3. C.
        By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.
      4. D.
        By transporting it from the mainland.
    3. 3.

      The suggestion made by the organization is to solve the problem that _______.

      1. A.
        there is not enough space for building cities on land
      2. B.
        land transportation has became increasingly difficult
      3. C.
        there are too many people on land
      4. D.
        present cities are heavily polluted by cars
    4. 4.

      The purpose of the writer is _______.

      1. A.
        to suggest how new type of harbor could be built at sea
      2. B.
        to give a description of a new-type city
      3. C.
        to draw people's attention to the problem of air pollution
      4. D.
        to introduce a new way of building harbor-cities

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Far from the land of Antarctica (南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.
    For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.
    Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.
    The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05℃. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.
    The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.
    Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP

    1. 1.

      What is the text mainly about?

      1. A.
        The terrible conditions in the Antarctic
      2. B.
        A special fish living in freezing waters
      3. C.
        The ice shelf around Antarctica
      4. D.
        Protection of the Antarctic cod
    2. 2.

      Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?

      1. A.
        The seawater has a temperature of - l.88℃
      2. B.
        It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture
      3. C.
        A special protein keeps it from freezing
      4. D.
        Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05℃
    3. 3.

      What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

      1. A.
        A type of ice-salt mixture
      2. B.
        A newly found protein
      3. C.
        Fish blood
      4. D.
        Sugar molecule
    4. 4.

      What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?

      1. A.
        sugar
      2. B.
        ice
      3. C.
        blood
      4. D.
        molecule

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21st.Hundreds more are missing or feared to be dead.
    The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season. One of the ferries，MV Mitali，was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300，police said.The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.
    “The number of deaths is certain to rise.”said an official in charge of the rescue work.“No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them survived.” Ferries in Bangladesh don’t always keep passenger lists，making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.Besides the ferry accidents，at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes.falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh，as are boating accidents.Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions. Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country covered by about 230 rivers.Some 20,000 ferries use the nation’s  Waterways every year.And many of them are dangerously overcrowded.Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.

    1. 1.

      The two ferry disasters occurred_______.

      1. A.
        at noon
      2. B.
        in the morning
      3. C.
        at night.
      4. D.
        In the afternoon.
    2. 2.

      _______ passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?

      1. A.
        500
      2. B.
        100
      3. C.
        400
      4. D.
        300
    3. 3.

      Officials attribute boating accident to _______

      1. A.
        strong winds.
      2. B.
        bad weather conditions.
      3. C.
        the blockages of waterways.
      4. D.
        the lack of safety measures.
    4. 4.

      Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?

      1. A.
        They happened during a storm.
      2. B.
        They sank on April 21.
      3. C.
        The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
      4. D.
        They sank somewhere near Dhaka.

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Dogs can be worried and pessimistic just like people, researchers report in a new study in Current Biology. And they aren’t talking about basset hounds (短脚猎狗): those dogs just look as if they expect the worst.
    What the scientists say is that dogs that exhibit anxiety when left home alone by their owners may have bigger problems — they may be in a permanent bad mood.
    This pessimistic outlook may not otherwise be easily apparent in a dog’s other characteristics, like running speed or learning ability, the study reports.
    Dogs are similar to humans in the role that emotional state plays in decision making, said Michael Mendel, a veterinary scientist at the University of Bristol and the study’s lead author. The study’s researchers looked at 24 dogs in shelters in Britain.
    They placed the dogs in isolated settings and observed their reactions — many barked, jumped on furniture and scratched at the door.
    Then they placed bowls in two rooms. One bowl contained food, while another was empty. After training the dogs to understand that bowls can sometimes be empty, and sometimes full, they began to place bowls in ambiguous locations.
    Dogs that quickly raced to the locations were more optimistic, and in search of food. Those that did not were deemed pessimistic.
    The more separation anxiety a dog expressed while in isolation, the more likely the dog was to have a pessimistic reaction, the researchers found.
    The study carries an important message for dog owners, Dr. Mendel said.
    Dogs that express serious anxiety when alone may need treatment, as it could be a sign of unhappiness and instability.

    1. 1.

      This passage can be classified as _________.

      1. A.
        an advertisement
      2. B.
        a feature story
      3. C.
        a news report
      4. D.
        a book review
    2. 2.

      In the study, many dogs barked, jumped and scratched because __________.

      1. A.
        they couldn’t find the bowl with food in it
      2. B.
        they were left alone
      3. C.
        they needed to be treated
      4. D.
        they wanted to be active and optimistic
    3. 3.

      According to Dr. Mendel, which statement is true?

      1. A.
        Like humans, dogs are good at decision making.
      2. B.
        Dog owners should train dogs to find food.
      3. C.
        Emotional state works sometimes when humans make decision.
      4. D.
        Dogs can always find the bowl with food quickly.
    4. 4.

      What can we learn from the passage?

      1. A.
        Dogs will be optimistic as long as they are left alone.
      2. B.
        Dogs must be in a permanent bad mood when their owners left.
      3. C.
        Dogs that express anxiety don’t need treatment.
      4. D.
        Dogs may easily show their pessimistic outlook in learning ability.

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    科目： 来源： 题型：单选题

    What he said and what he did ________ her feelings.


    1. A.
      hurt
    2. B.
      wound
    3. C.
      injure
    4. D.
      ache

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    科目： 来源： 题型：单选题

    They watched the game , and then they were invited to ________ .


    1. A.
      take part in
    2. B.
      attend
    3. C.
      join in
    4. D.
      join up

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    科目： 来源： 题型：单选题

    Who on earth ________ the peasant boy ________ from morning till night?


    1. A.
      got…work
    2. B.
      forced …to work
    3. C.
      made…to work
    4. D.
      forbade…to work

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    科目： 来源： 题型：单选题

    After I walked so long a way, I felt ________ tired, so I decided to stop to rest.


    1. A.
      much too
    2. B.
      too much
    3. C.
      too many
    4. D.
      not a bit

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