完形填空

　　Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot 1 how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to 2 the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern paintings are 3 ; and they seldom have a good 4 for the new buildings. Such people take their standards of perfection from the 5 . They are usually impatient with anyone who is 6 enough to 7 in new ways. It is, 8 true that many artists do not 9 and instead produce 10 that can only be considered as 11 . If the work of art is a painting, the artist's failure concerns 12 alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns 13 too.

　　This does sometimes happen, 14 it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture （建筑） is 15 . We cannot 16 every modern building by the standards of the old times, though we 17 the buildings of the past. With better technique, the modern buildings are more 18 . The architect knows he should learn from the past, yet 19 his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never follow the past. He is too 20 to do that.

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完形填空：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 2 her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can 3 . Already she does many things human (人) can do.

　　For example, she has been learning how to exchange (交换) 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

　　Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 10 . After she considered the 11 , she got a box to stand 12 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 13 pole (杆). Then she climbed onto the 14 , grasped the pole, and 15 down the food with the pole.

　　Washoe 16 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully-furnished (家具齐全的) house. After a hard 17 in the lab, she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys. She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.

　　Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative (亲属) chimpanzee.

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完形填空：

　　We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection. But long before it became 1 , it was the custom in many parts of the world to use the kiss as a (n) 2 of respect.

　　In many African tribes the natives 3 the ground over which a chief has walked. Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the 4 times. The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes 5 a form of dignified greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the 6 important ones had to kiss his hands, and the 7 important ones were 8 allowed to kiss his feet!

　　It is quite probable that the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive times when a mother 9 fondle (爱抚) her child, just as a mother 10 today. It only remained for society to 11 this as a custom for expressing affection between adults.

　　We have evidence that this was already the 12 by the time of the sixth century, but we can only assume ii was 13 long before that. The first 14 where the kiss became accepted in courtship and love was in France. When dancing became popular, almost every dance figure ended 15 a kiss.

　　From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. Russia, which lived to 16 the customs of France, adopted the kiss and it spread there through all the upper 17 . A kiss from the Tsar became 18 of the highest forms of recognition from the crown.

　　In time the kiss became a part of courtship. 19 marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the wedding ceremony. Today, of course, we regard the kiss as an expression of love and tenderness. But there are still many places in the world where the kiss is 20 of formal ceremonies and is intended to convey respect.

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

　　Jungle country is not friendly to man, but is possible to survive there. You must have the right 1 and you must 2 a few important things about the jungle. Then your chances of staying 3 are very good. In the jungle, you should always carry a 4 , Then you can 5 which way to go. Again and again you must alert（警惕）your 6 by it. Keep 　　 7 . 8 the ground in front of you carefully. Stop and listen 　　 9 .

　　If you lose your 10 , do not be 11 . Mark the 12 where you are with blazes on a tree. Then you can always know where you started.

　　Finding water that is safe to drink can be a 13 . Many streams and rivers carry germs that can be 14 to man. 15 , the jungle has many kinds of plants and vines that give water.

　　 16 in the jungle is a science. Learn as much as you can about what to 17 in the jungle. Then no part of the jungle will seem completely unfriendly or 18 . 19 , you will be able to“ 20 ”it for a long time.

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完形填空：

　　When you are learning English, you find 1 wrong to translate a sentence work for word into your 2 language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 3 . If you look 4 each word in the 5 , one at a time, what is your 6 ? It must be a 7 and old sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 8 in many other ways. It is very 9 to master the rules of word 10 in the study of English, too. If the 11 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn't 12 the speaker's sentence easily.

　　Another thing we must always 13 is that there are a lot of 14 in the English language. For example, when we say “Look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 15 mean “Be careful!”

　　When people are parting (分手), they often say “Good-bye!” 16 “Bye-bye !” But sometimes they 17 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon! ” or “ Good evening! ” 18 “Good night!” to one another 19 “Good-bye!” You will find few people 20 know that “ Goodbye!” is short for “Good bye with you!” ( Means “God be with you.” )

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完形填空

　　People do not analyse(分析)every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a (1) problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without (2) ;they try to find a solution by trial and error (3) ,when all of these methods fail , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six (4) in analysing a problem.

　　 (5) the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sam' s bicycle is broken, and he cannot fide it to class as he usually does. Sam must (6) that there is a problem with his bicycle.

　　Next the person must (7) the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must (8) the parts that are wrong.

　　Now the person must look for (9) that will make the problem clearer and lead to (10) solutions. For example, suppose Sam (11) that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. (12) he can look in his bicycle repair book. and read about brakes, (13) his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully. After (14) the problem, the person should have (15) suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example (16) , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.

　　In the end, one (17) seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite unexpectedly because the thinker suddenly sees something in a (18) way. Sam , for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must (19) the brake.

　　Finally the solution is (20) . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.

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完形填空：

　　St. Antoine was one of the poorest parts of Paris. There, the children had the faces and sad voices of the 1 men. Hunger seemed to he written on the 2 of every man and woman. The 3 contained only the worst bits of meat and 4 . There was nothing 5 in the street except the shops that 6 tools or weapons (武器). Those contained the sharpest of bright knives and the most murderous of guns. These bright weapons 7 to be waiting for the time 8 they would be brought out 9 dreadful work.

　　A large barrel (桶) of wine had been dropped and 10 in the street of St. Antoine. Red wine began to run 11 the rough stones. Little 12 formed in the 13 and cracks (裂缝)among the stones. 14 , all the people nearby 15 whatever they were doing and ran to the spot to 16 some of the wine before it should disappear into the ground. Some 17 down and tried to gather it in their hands, but most of it ran 18 their fingers. Some brought cups and tried to 19 them; others dipped rags in the wine and then put them in their 20 . For a time, in that street of poverty (贫穷), there was a 21 sound of laughter. 22 soon all the wine was 23 ; the laughter died 24 and the poor people returned to 25 they had been doing before.

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完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　Jenkins was a jeweller, who had made a large diamond ring worth ￡ 57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 1 like the first one but was worth only ￡ 2,000. Then he took it to the shop, which 2 it without question.

　　Jenkins gave the much more 3 ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife 4 to Paris for a weekend. As to (至于说) the 5 ring, the shop sold it for ￡ 60,000.

　　Six months later the buyer 6 it back to Silkstone's office. “ It's a faulty (假的) diamond,” he said. “It isn't worth the high 7 I paid.” Then he told them the 8 . His wife's car had caught fire in an 9 . She had escaped, 10 the ring had fallen off and been damaged (损坏) in the great 11 of the fire. The shop had to 12 . They knew that 13 fire on earth can ever damage a perfect (完美的) diamond. Someone had taken the 14 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 15 it?

　　A picture of the ring appeared in the 16 . A reader thought he 17 the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which 18 a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 19 a large diamond ring. “Do you know the 20 with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison (监狱).

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完形填空：

　　The story happened in Paris in 1860. One evening Mathilde's husband, Pierre Loisel, came home from work with great 1 , because he not only had been invited to the palace ball 2 was the only person in his office that was invited. He told his wife the wonderful news. Mathilde was so 3 that she couldn't believe what she 4 . When she 5 it was true, she thought she couldn't go because she didn't have an evening dress 6 jewellery for the ball. She was afraid 7 . At last Pierre decided to 8 all the money, they had to buy a dress for her and 9 her to borrow jewellery from Jeanne, her friend, who married a man with a lot of money.

　　The next day Mathilde 10 her friend, Jeanne, and asked if she could lend her some jewellery to her. Jeanne brought out all her jewellery and let Mathilde 11 the one she liked best. Mathilde noticed a lovely diamond necklace 12 a big blue stone in the center, 13 and it was very 14 .

　　 15 the evening when the ball was held, Mathilde was wearing the dress 16 she spent 400 francs and the necklace 17 from her friend and went to the ball with Pierre. They had a very good time at the party.

　　But it was on that night 18 she found the necklace was missing on their way home. They

19 back to the palace and looked for it 20 . Unfortunately, they couldn't find it. “What's to be done? ”Both of them were in deep thought.

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完形填空：

　　Today our knowledge of food and what it does to our bodies is far more advanced than 1 the old times. Now we know about vitamins and 2 each kind of vitamin helps in the 3 of a particular part of our body. 4 on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to 5 one's lack of certain important things which are needed 6 good health. Of course if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will 7 our body and so there is 8 to take any kinds of vitamin 9 our doctor tells us that out bodies are 10 of something that can be supplied by them.

　　Generally speaking, everything we eat 11 some good to our body but if we eat 12 of one kind of food and pay 13 attention to others. We may have too much of one kind and not 14 on others. Then we may be 15 trouble.

　　We are often told 16 we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only 17 true for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them 18 some vegetables.

　　The best advice about 19 to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food 20 never too much of any.

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