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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　The country's highest-level university scholarships (奖学金) were handed out last week.

　　The recipients are students from poor families who have an excellent 1 . But the University of Science and Technology of Beijing 2 even further. with its 3 . This year's recipients have to be nonsmokers, non-drinkers, and frugal (节俭) as well. 4 who is silly enough to use the scholarship money 5 friends to meals could face the hope of having 6 taken back.

　　The assessment process (评估过程) was 7 . The applicant (申请者) was asked to do two things; 8 a shout speech about study, campus life, and family conditions; and take part in question and answer meetings with the organizations in charge.

　　The organization was clear in its decision process and awarded the scholarships to 147 students.

　　 9 how the money should be spent, however, 10 differ. Some students say that it's natural, even 11 , for a winner to invite friends to a celebration, usually a meal.

　　The scholarship winners themselves did not seem to agree. “I object to 12 the money on a big dinner for friends. 13 winners who are from poor families should make good use of the money and not waste it,” said Si Guangrong, one of the winners, who said she 14 use it for postgraduate study.

　　A bit more 15 views came from Li Xiao, of the university's Students' Affairs Office: “How they spend the scholarship money is 16 a private matter and they're free to spend it 17 different ways. But they'd better use it properly and in an economic way.”

　　The national scholarship is being 18 to 45,000 students each year. The top 10,000 will receive 6,000 yuan, 19 4,000 yuan. 20 , students with a national scholarship are not required to pay fees for school.

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阅读下面短文，从后面所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　The London Tea Trade Centre is on the north bank of the River Thames. It is the centre of 1 of great importance in the 2 lives of the British. Tea is without 3　　 the British national drink: every man, woman and child over ten years of age has 4 average over four cups a day or some 1,500 cups a 5　　. Some thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its 6 to London. Britain is by far the 7 importer(进口商) of tea in the world. A large number of Samples (样品) of tea brought into the country to 8 the national thirst go to the London Tea Trade Centre, where they are tasted by 9 professional tea tasters before being sold at each week's tea 10 . It is interesting to see them at 11 . Over a hundred samples are 12 in a line on long tables. Teas are generally tasted with milk, since that is how the 13 in Britain drink their tea. The tasters 14 down the line with surprising 15 , tasting each sample from a spoon and deciding what is a 16 price for each tea. The types of tea that are popular in Britain are 17 inexpensive but they are of a very 18 quality. The best are fine 19 of numerous teas from 20 sources (来源) and countries.

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Mt. Qomolangma was first conquered(征服) in 1918, when Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing, his guide, became the first climbers to reach the top. People have tried more than 715 times to conquer the mountain, but not (1) successfully, yet every climber knows the (2). This doesn't stop teams of climbers from arriving at the base camp every year with the hope of reaching the top.

　　Two such climbers, two (3) ones, are Scott Fischer and Rob Hall. Fischer, an American guide with much experience, was (4) in a terrible storm which swept across the (5). A rescue team found him and his friend, but didn't (6) to bring Fischer to safety in the terrible conditions because he was dying. New Zealander Rob Hall, (7) experienced climber and guide, was lost near the top. These two men had something in common; they were both guides who (8) “tours” for less experienced climbers up the mountain.

　　There is a lot that can go (9) in an action to reach the top of Mt. Qomolangma: a (10) change in weather conditions or a wrong turning. Planes will only be sent to rescue if they have been paid (11) in advance. In spite of all this, there is a business in leading guided tours to the top. (12) mountain climbers can now pay $64,000 or more to achieve their aim.

　　Many people (13) how guides can (14) their inexperienced climbers when they fail to keep themselves alive. Steve Bell, also a guide who has (15) led a team to Mt. Qomolangma, believes that they are safer than others, because the guide can ask a (16) climber to turn back at any (17) if he feels that (18) is a danger to the team.

　　Whether these expeditions are safe or not, many climbers feel that they have turned Mt. Qomolangma into a business, like a park for the very rich. One (19), however, will always remain: it doesn't matter how much money you have, if you make a mistake on Mt. Qomolangma, the possible result will be (20).

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law.

　　Let us take a 1 , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a 2 were accepted: families might use the time for a real family hour. They might 3 together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our 4 - everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of 5 illness - are caused at least in part by 6 to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to 7 our problems, we might get to know each other better.

　　On evening when such talk is 8 , families could rediscover more active pastimes. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a 9 together to watch the sunset 10 they might take a walk together. 11 free time and no TV, children and adults might rediscover reading. There is more entertainment in 12 than in a TV program. 13 report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, 14 at the college level. 15 is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.

　　A different 16 of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the 17 ends, the TV networks might be forced to 18 with better shows in order to get us back from our newly discovered activities.

　　At first glance, this idea seems radical (激进的). How will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty - five years 19 television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty - five and older can 20 childhoods without television. It wasn't that difficult.

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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　A king cobra is an ugly-looking snake at any time. But when he is 1 and is crawling through the grass 2 your face, your hatred becomes terrific (骇人的).

　　Shells from the enemy's guns were bursting around us. I was 3 flat behind a big rock. The snake, too, was looking for a safe place. When he saw the rock, he 4 straight for it, and me. I didn't move, 5 he would pass by.

　　He didn't.

　　The cobra's head was 6 two feet of my face when he saw me. He 7 back a little, then lifted his head, 8 to strike…

　　The ride was long and hard. Riding over rough roads hurt my leg 9 . But it has been over an hour since the cobra struck, and I was still 10 . And life was sweet…

　　When we reached the field hospital, they 11 me into the operating room, 12 several cuts in my leg, and gave me some dope (麻药). From their 13 , I could tell they were getting ready to cut off my leg. I begged them not to.

　　“Sir,” I said to the oldest doctor, “I made up my mind 14 I was going to die. I would rather die than be sent home 15 pieces.”

　　He was a pretty good man. He smiled and said they wouldn't take it off.

　　They did everything they could do for me. For sixty days my leg 16 rotted off. But eight months later I walked ashored at San Francisco. You 17 never know how good it was.

　　 18 they gave me the purple Heart (紫心勋章). I laughed when the man 19 it on me. I told him that I wasn't wounded. I was snake 20 .

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Alex felt restless. Along with his sister Rosita and his friend Hugo, Alex had been 1 in the cave for nearly three hours expecting either an 2 from the returning robbers or the arrival of a 3 patty, but nothing happened.

　　“I do hope Ruark is all right,” she said, “her eyes on the view look 4 .”

　　“I'm sure he's okay,” answered Alex. “I'm certain the enemy thought it was a(n) 5 attack. Anyway, they were too busy rushing to 6 in their landrover (越野车) to waste time 7 at a condor(神鹰). I'm not worried about him. What I am worried about, though, are the 8 on that tape that was fastened to Ruark's leg. I keep saying the words to myself:

　　What about the cave? There's a two-metre hole at the back of it. 9 will find it. There are so many caves…

　　The money they stole is 10 somewhere out there and I should 11 them to come back and take it from under our noses.”

　　“Well,” replied his sister, “you 12 what the man said. There are so many 13 At a guess, I can see about two hundred of them dotted 14 . It could take a week to look in them all.”

　　“Yes. It's a clever 15 place, but I think we've one 16 that might help us. Ruark stayed somewhere near enough for the 17 to pick up their voices. He was probably 18 just above the entrance. Condos are not exactly tiny birds 19 he may have been on a shelf or overhanging rock 20 enough to take his big feet and body.” He half closed his eyes against the strong light outside and tried to examine the opposite side of the valley.

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”(报偿); and there is no reason to 1 that this is true. But it used also to be 2 believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly connected to such basic physiological (生理的)“drives”as thirst or 3 .In other words, a baby would learn 4 he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.

　　It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to act in ways that 5 results in the world with no reward except the successful result.

　　Papousek began his studies by using 6 in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so 7 them to carry out some 8 movements, such as turning the 9 to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to 10 would refuse the milk but would 11 go on making the learned response (反应) with clear 12 of pleasure. So he began to 13 the children's responses in 14 where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” 15 and indeed that they were able to learn quite complex(复杂的)turns to bring about this 16 , for instance, two left or two right, or 17 to make as many as three turns to one side. Sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely.

　　Papousek 18 that it was rat mainly the sight of the lights that 19 them, it was the success they were achieving in 20 the problem, and that there exists a basic desire to understand and control the world.

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones.

　　A phone virus programme can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 2 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.

　　Or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information.

　　Similar viruses have already make moblile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe.

　　Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security company in Finland, said a virus “can get your 6 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7 .”

　　Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software. So they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.

　　“It's technically 10 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus 11 maker Symantec Corp based in the US.

　　“If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.”

　　In Japan, if you opened a certain e - mail message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number.

　　So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the 17 was removed.

　　In Europe, mobiles' short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.

　　Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　The professor's house, big and untidy, stood alone at one end of a huge garden. The place was totally uncared for, quite 1 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 2 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.

　　I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 3 me right on all the 4 that had puzzled me. I was on the 5 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said, “You're very fond of gardening, I see.”

　　“No, I'm not,” he said. “ 6 , I love this garden, though. It's 7 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”

　　“It could be made lovely. It 8 a pity to let all this ground to go to waste. But perhaps you don't 9 that way?” said I.

　　“I don't. I lived here when I was a child, and I had 10 of gardening then. It was my father's hobby, you see. Unfortunately, he wasn't 11 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade(叶片) of grass was an enemy to be 12 by hand, not just cut off. I've spent a good part of life at work here.”

　　“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now you're getting even!”

　　“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didn't understand the 13 it had. It used to 14 me. It appeared in my dreams a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 15 to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”

　　“And now it's yours, you're just letting it go to …”

　　“ 16 ?”he said. “No, I don't agree with that. This garden and I are now the best friends. I like 17 it grow 18 its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 19 at last, and so have I.”

　　“But the path is over grown. It's inconvenient for you, isn't it?”

　　“That's part of my 20 ,”he laughed. “You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they don't get the sun.”

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　The country's highest level university scholarships (奖学金) were handed out last week. The national scholarship is given to 45,000 students each year. The 1 10,000 will receive 6,000 yuan, the others, 4,000 yuan. 2 , students with a national scholarship are not required to pay tuition(学费).

　　The winners are students from poor families who have an　　3 record in their studies. But, the University of Science and Technology of Beijing has gone　　4 further with its requirements.

　　This year's winners　　5 to be non-smokers, non-drinkers, and thrifty(节俭). Anyone who is　　6 enough to use the scholarship money to　　7 friends to meals could face the possibility of haveingit 8 . The assessment(评定) process was strict. The student who applied for the scholarship was supposed to do two things. One is to　　9 a short speech about study, campus life, and family conditions; and　　10 is to take part in a question and answer session with the evaluation committee.

　　The committee was clear in itsdec decision process　　11 gave the scholarships to 147 students.

　　As for how the money should be spent, however, opinions 12 . Some students say that it's 13 , even traditional, for a winner to invite friends to a 14 , usually a meal.

　　The scholarship winners themselves　　15 not seem to agree. “I object to spending the money on a banquet(宴会) for friends.　　16 winners who ate from poor families should make good use of the money and not waste it,” said one of the 17 , who said she would use it for her further studies in future.

　　A bit more　　18 view came from one of the clerks of the University's Students' Affairs Office, “How they spend the scholarship money is sort of a private matter and they're　　19 to spend it in different ways. But they'd better use it　　20 and in an economic way.”

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