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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Elephants don’t forget—at least,female elephants don’t.Elephant families are matriarchal. And the social knowledge gained by the oldest females is the key to a family group’s survival, according to a study published in April by Karen McComb,a biologist at Sussex University in England.?
Elephants announce their presence by making a deep,long sound,a practice referred to as contact calling.An unfamiliar call may mean that an elephant from outside the family group is nearby.A stranger can cause trouble,interrupting feeding or disturbing the young.So an elephant matriarch signals the family to gather around her;then they all lift their trunks in the air to smell the unfamiliar caller.False alarms can disturb the group and take time and energy away from feeding,so survival may depend in part on getting it right.? Working with Cynthia Moss,who founded the Amboseli Elephant Research Project in Kenya 30 years ago,McComb tested the social knowledge of 21 Amboseli elephant families with matriarchs 27 to 67 years old.She played recordings of contact calls to each family and found that the oldest matriarchs were much better at picking out unfamiliar calls.In fact,a group with a matriarch in her fifties was several thousand times more likely to form into a group upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call than when hearing a familiar call.However,families with younger matriarchs were less than twice as likely to gather together upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call as compared with a familiar call.And they gathered together a lot.Moreover,the social knowledge of older matriarchs translated into favourable results:Families with older matriarchs produced more baby elephants in each female-reproductive year.?
This finding shows how difficult it is to protect the oldest members of elephant families. As elephants age,they continue to grow larger,as do their much wanted tusks .So the older—and wiser—a matriarch is,the greater the chance she will be killed.About 800 000 elephants have been killed by people in the past 20 years.

1.
What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?
1. A.
  An old member of an elephant family.
2. B.
  A female head of an elephant family.
3. C.
  A wise elephant.
4. D.
  A large elephant.
2.
The research with recordings of contact calls shows _________.
1. A.
  how fast elephants form into groups
2. B.
  how important the age of a leading elephant is
3. C.
  how frightened elephants are when hearing a strange call
4. D.
  how frequently old elephants call other members of the family
3.
The older a female elephant is,_________.
1. A.
  the stronger she will be
2. B.
  the poorer memory she will have
3. C.
  the more useless her tusks will be
4. D.
  the more likely she will be killed
4.
We can infer from the passage that elephants may _________.
1. A.
  run into other elephant families
2. B.
  give wrong warnings to their mothers
3. C.
  run away upon hearing a strange sound
4. D.
  produce more babies by gathering together more often

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.www.examda.com
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays.
This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.

1.
Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1?
1. A.
  To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
2. B.
  Intelligence is developed by the environment.
3. C.
  Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
4. D.
  Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
2.
It is suggested in this passage that_______.
1. A.
  unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
2. B.
  close relations usually have similar intelligence
3. C.
  the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
4. D.
  people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
3.
Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.
1. A.
  have similar intelligence
2. B.
  have different intelligence
3. C.
  go to the same university
4. D.
  go to the same factory
4.
The best title for this article would be_______.
1. A.
  On Intelligence
2. B.
  What Intelligence Means
3. C.
  We Are Born with Intelligence
4. D.
  Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

The church seems cold this morning, even after all the people, friends and family, fill the benches. I sit here in silence, in shock and denial. This was not supposed to happen. What about our dreams, or our plans? We were going to raise our children, travel the world, and grow old together. I’m only 37, a typical housewife. I don’t know if I can do all this alone—two children, no father. What do I do or say?
The faces of so many people confuse me as they come to pay their last respects. Some have real sorrow; I can see it in their eyes. The others seem to just say, “I told you so.” Those famous last words: I-told-you-so. How I can’t stand them. And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see. I want to scream and wake up but I can’t do anything but sit there. How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man. Love knows no boundaries .
He was a good man, hardworking, caring and kind. He was retired from the Navy and a gentleman. He was sensitive to others’ needs, the kind of man that knew what to do or say, how to humor any situation and calm everyone’s fears. I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us. I remember when I told him the news. He fell off his chair, saying over and over in disbelief, “But I’m almost sixty.” After a few months he started planning our next and even doing his famous little dance whenever he discussed the idea.
A man, thirty years older than I, lies in a coffin. Flowers, the American flag and his VFW comrades surround him, paying tribute（颂词）to him as the man he really was. And I sit alone here, with our two children, in silence, praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and I will awake to his loving arms again.

1.
What can we know from the passage about the writer?
1. A.
  She married a man much older than she.
2. B.
  She is going to give birth to their second child.
3. C.
  She lost her husband, who was as old as she.
4. D.
  She lost her father, whom she loved deeply.
2.
From Paragraph Two, we can see ______.
1. A.
  the writer didn’t really love the man
2. B.
  some of her family members didn’t understand her
3. C.
  some of her family members and friends were blind
4. D.
  she thought her marriage to the man was a mistake
3.
Which of the following can best replace the underlined words “But I’m almost sixty”?
1. A.
  I can’t believe it.
2. B.
  That’s a lot of trouble.
3. C.
  That should have happened long ago.
4. D.
  It can’t be my child.
4.
Which of the following can’t be used to describe the writer’s feelings for the man?
1. A.
  Sad.
2. B.
  Loving.
3. C.
  Inseparable
4. D.
  Complaining.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways; you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough— but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week, Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help to exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

1.
In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to .
1. A.
  drink
2. B.
  sleep
3. C.
  exercise
4. D.
  work
2.
Which of the following sports is not mentioned (提到) in the next?
1. A.
  Fishing
2. B.
  Running
3. C.
  Swimming
4. D.
  Walking
3.
The words “fitness centers” in the next mean .
1. A.
  商务中心
2. B.
  健身中心
3. C.
  购物中心
4. D.
  医疗中心
4.
The sentence, Children who often exercise are more alert, tells us that people who often exercise can do better in .
1. A.
  running
2. B.
  skate
3. C.
  swim
4. D.
  studies
5.
Exercising can be fun, because .
1. A.
  it makes your heart and body strong
2. B.
  it makes you study better
3. C.
  people can buy equipment for their home
4. D.
  friends can play sports together

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In those places English is often a second language.
English is also as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
English has changed a lot these years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speaker doesn’t come from those countries. People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21^st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone who can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.

1.
In how many countries is English spoken as a first language in the world?
1. A.
  Five.
2. B.
  Four.
3. C.
  Three.
4. D.
  Six.
2.
In which other countries is English spoken as a main language?
1. A.
  Britain, USA and Australia.
2. B.
  India, Singapore and many of Caribbean and Pacific islands.
3. C.
  China and Japan.
4. D.
  New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.
3.
People from other countries learn English for .
1. A.
  passing exams
2. B.
  business and traveling
3. C.
  reading English books, enjoying English music or watching films
4. D.
  Both B and C
4.
If people in Japan or Korea use the American spelling, they .
1. A.
  will speak the same as Americans
2. B.
  may not sound like Americans
3. C.
  will speak British English
4. D.
  will speak English much better
5.
Which topic is the best for the passage?
1. A.
  A first language in the world.
2. B.
  A second language in the world.
3. C.
  English around the world.
4. D.
  A useful language.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Struggling in the US? Move to China!
I graduated from the university with a degree of civil engineering. It is a good field but my heart was not in it. I wanted to be an actor or work in the entertainment industry…living a creative life. My choice of civil engineering was really a mistake but I realized too late. As soon as I graduated, I moved straight to Los Angeles—the home of the film and television industry!
For three years, I tried to get a job in that field. I often worked as an extra in movies and TV shows—standing in the background while actors are in the foreground. This was fun for a while, but I wanted a real acting job, where I was speaking! Sadly, in Los Angeles, there is too much competition. Every race and age is represented: old, young, black, white, Asian and thousands of blondish-red haired Midwestern types like me. Being an extra couldn’t make enough money for me to live in Los Angeles. I had to do something else for money.
After three years of trying, I gave up my dream of being an actor and started a different career. I then tried network-marketing, but in the end, that failed. Seven years after graduating college, I was still in debt, still searching for a satisfactory life. I decided to go back to civil engineering.
However, I was starting to get very disappointed with my life. Why is life not like what I expected? I expected to have made a lot of money, gotten married, with a house and nice cars, kids, time freedom, etc. Millions of people lead lives with their dreams shelved, existing but not really living. I want my life to be different, more satisfactory, more alive. America was not providing that for me…
In addition, America was too expensive—always worrying about money was a headache. I wanted a life filled with adventure, romance, friendships, successes, and dreams realized.
…
I decided to move to China.

1.
How can we describe the writer’s attitude toward life?
1. A.
  Practical
2. B.
  Passive
3. C.
  Disappointed
4. D.
  Positive
2.
What does the underlined sentence mean?
1. A.
  A lot of people are living but they are not enjoying their life.
2. B.
  A lot of people are living with dreams though their life is not that enjoyable.
3. C.
  A lot of people give up their dreams and yet are living a good life.
4. D.
  A lot of people don’t have dreams, nor do they want to live either.
3.
What did the writer do before he finally decided to move to China?
1. A.
  Engineer→extra→marketing→engineer
2. B.
  Extra→marketing→engineer
3. C.
  Engineer→extra→marketing
4. D.
  Extra→engineer→marketing
4.
What can we infer from the passage?
1. A.
  Life is easier in the US.
2. B.
  Life in China is not easy.
3. C.
  There is always somewhere in the world where you can enjoy life.
4. D.
  More Americans will move to China.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

More Americans are Googling themselves ------ and many are checking out their friends, co-workers and romantic interests, too.
In a report Sunday, the Pew Internet and American Life Project said 47 percent of U.S. adult Internet users have looked for information about themselves through Google or another search engine.
That is more than twice the 22 percent of users who did in 2002, but Pew senior research specialist Mary Madden was surprised the growth wasn't higher.
"Yes it's doubled, but many Internet users have never done this simple act of plugging their name with search engines," she said.
Americans under 50 and those with more education and income were more likely to self-Google because their jobs demand a certain online persona.
Meanwhile, Pew found that 53 percent of adult Internet users admit looking up information about someone else, not including celebrities.
Often, it's to find someone they have lost touch with. But looking up information about friends, relatives, colleagues and neighbors also was common.
Although men and women equally searched for online information about themselves, women were slightly more likely to look up information about someone they are dating.
In many cases, the search is done to find someone's contact information. But a third of those who have conducted searches on others have looked for public records, such as bankruptcies(破产) and divorce （离婚）proceedings. A similar number have searched for someone else's photo.
Few Internet users say they Google themselves regularly —— about three-quarters of self-searchers say they have done so only once or twice. And most who have done so consider what they find accurate.
Pew also found that teens were more likely than adults to restrict who can see their information at an online hangout(常去之处) like Facebook or News Corp's MySpace.

1.
The number of American adult Internet users______ Mary Madden.
1. A.
  frightened
2. B.
  pleased
3. C.
  disappointed
4. D.
  annoyed
2.
What does “ they” refer to in the seventh paragraph?
1. A.
  common people
2. B.
  scientists
3. C.
  adults
4. D.
  53 percent adult Internet users
3.
How many people have checked others’ photos?
1. A.
  One- fifth
2. B.
  One-fourth
3. C.
  One- third
4. D.
  A half
4.
What is the best title of the passage?
1. A.
  Learn to Google Yourself
2. B.
  Googling Oneself Is Popular
3. C.
  New Performance Online
4. D.
  Don’t Google Yourself Online

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Playing the same things over and over again when you pick up the guitar? Teaching yourself for years but you hit a wall? Don’t know what to do next? Whether you’re a total beginner, or an old guitar player, we’ll get you working on something you can benefit from. I’m a professional teacher, over 30 students at my studio in downtown Berkeley and several music schools in San Francisco, Alameda, and Mountain
View.
No matter what style you’re into, I guarantee there are songs by your favourite bands that you could learn.
Call at 510-333-9091 or e-mail at blueschool147@gmail.com
Dance Classes for Students 2.5 Through Adults
Motion Dance Center in Martinez is now accepting registration(注册 )for all dance classes. There are classes offered in Jazz, Tap, Ballet, Hip-hop, Contemporary and Cheerleading. Classes run like the school year Sep. through June. Prices are very reasonable at only $45 a month. That’s for a one-hour class once a week for a month. This studio is known for their younger child program. We are always looking for talented instructors too. If you want more information call Deena at 925-229-5678.
Qi Gong with Angie
Qi Gong is the perfect activity for anyone at any age. It combines gentle movement and meditation( 冥想), breathing regulation and relaxation. The exercises are designed to reduce stress and anxiety and improve blood and energy circulation( 循环) throughout the body, therefore increasing immune (免疫的) function, improving energy levels and sleep.
Thousands of Qi Gong lovers around the world have experienced the extraordinary benefits of this gentle, ancient Chinese exercise form and are healthier and happier for it. Join us to experience the benefits for yourself!
WHEN: Tuesdays from noon----1pm
WHERE: Halanda Studio 1062 Lincoln Avenue, San Jose, CA 95125
COST: $12 per class drop – in ( 即到即学的) or $45 for a pre-paid set of 4 classes
CONTACT: Angie at angie@lokahiacupuncture.com, 408-887-6000

1.
The purpose of the first advertisement is to _______.
1. A.
  build a bridge between guitar players
2. B.
  look for teachers for several music schools
3. C.
  attract guitar players to attend music classes
4. D.
  help guitar beginners to improve their techniques
2.
Who will probably contact 510-333-9091?
1. A.
  A music lover
2. B.
  A Hip-Hop lover
3. C.
  A dance lover
4. D.
  A Qi Gong lover
3.
Sarah and Jessey decide to attend the dance classes for six months. They each will have to pay _________ .
1. A.
  $135
2. B.
  $270
3. C.
  $540
4. D.
  1,080
4.
According to Angie, the Qi Gong exercise is _______.
1. A.
  traditional, gentle but unpopular
2. B.
  ancient, positive but complex
3. C.
  simple, effective but a little violent
4. D.
  traditional, gentle and effective

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Miss Gu, a news worker, has to take her mobile phone with her all the time so as not to miss any calls from her office or readers. Gradually, she started to experience a great “panic” about her mobile phone. “Every night when I’m about to fall asleep, I often wake up with a start, feeling that my phone is ringing. Although I’m sure that I have turned it off, I still feel that it is ringing, clearly.”
The above phenomenon is what we call “mobile-phone acouasm (幻听)”. The mobile phone has now become a “new organ” in a white collar’s daily life, and “mobile-phone acouasm” has become a common phenomenon among office workers.
According to a report of China Youth Daily, “mobile-phone acouasm ” most likely results from people’s dependency on hi-tech products. It is associated with certain professions, such as salesmen, consultants and journalists. They use mobile phones almost continuously.
Constantly being in the “stand-by” mode, the strong psychological tension gives them acouasm. Meanwhile, a large number of this year’s graduates are joining the family of acouasm suffers due to the hard job-hunting experience.
“You know that the rings are not from your phone, but you always take it out and have a look. This is subconscious (潜意识) from your body sending you a signal, telling you that you must take a break to reduce your pressure,” Professor Sun Li from Huadong Normal University explains.
There are many ways to solve the problem. The professor says that the key is to deal with pressure from work. “This is just a kind of self-protection”; the most important thing is to find out the source of your pressure. And then take part in some activities that are not related to your work. You can do anything that can relax your body and mind.

1.
According to the passage the phrase “mobile-phone acouasm” refers to .
1. A.
  people’s being addicted to mobile phones
2. B.
  people’s feeling the unreal phone rings
3. C.
  mobile phones’ going wrong frequently
4. D.
  mobile phones’ disturbing people constantly
2.
How does “mobile-phone acouasm ” come about ?
1. A.
  Some mobile phones are in poor quality.
2. B.
  Some people develop the dependency on mobile phones.
3. C.
  Some people listen to the music on mobile phones too much.
4. D.
  Something is wrong with some people’s hearing.
3.
What kind of people are more likely to suffer from “mobile-phone acouasm” ?
1. A.
  Those who use mobile phones too often.
2. B.
  Those who like mobile phones very much.
3. C.
  Those who lead a busy life.
4. D.
  Those who lead a free life.
4.
What is the most important measure to deal with “mobile-phone acouasm ” ?
1. A.
  To buy a mobile phone of good quality.
2. B.
  To turn off your mobile phone.
3. C.
  To get rid of pressure from work.
4. D.
  To have your ears examined regularly.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

In late March, Southwest University became the first school in China to open a 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling.
College suicide is a heart-breaking and argumentative topic.Chinese college students have long been the focus of public attention: their youth, education and, most importantly, bright futures make them the envy of society.
However, in recent years, we've read more reports of student suicides.Perhaps that's simply because of society's attention with youth.But it could also signify the increasing troubled mental state of college students.
Many studies have sought to find out the causes of student suicides.Not surprisingly, the top factors usually include psychological and physical sickness, emotional trouble and peer pressure.Despair about their futures is also quickly becoming a leading factor: many students say they feel hopeless and confused about the direction of their careers in a crowded job market.
Thankfully, more and more universities and colleges are providing counseling services to address students' mental and psychological problems.These at least offer some comfort to students facing tough job prospects and personal difficulties.
From appointing in-house student counselors to setting up hotlines and recruiting students to help their troubled peers, many universities are making efforts to fight student depression.There is no denying that much remains to be done, but such efforts are already working, helping students and saving lives.
However, the most important front in this battle lies with the students themselves.Whatever efforts school officials make, it is up to students to realize their problems and ask for help.Unfortunately, many students considering suicide refuse to seek help.By shutting themselves away, they can easily fall into vicious cycles (恶性循环), becoming even more easily hurt to personal
difficulties and the pressures of the outside world.
While establishing better on-campus psychological education and outreach programs as a step forward, students themselves must actively reach out for help.These dangers are a reality for every
student, not only those who feel confused and depressed.

1.
Why are there so many students that commit suicide?
1. A.
  Because of psychological and physical sickness.?
2. B.
  Because they feel hopeless and confused about their future.
3. C.
  Because of the emotional trouble.
4. D.
  All of the above.
2.
According to the article, all of the following are right except ____.
1. A.
  No university in China had a whole day hotline about suicide-prevention before March.
2. B.
  Many people envy the college students their bright futures.
3. C.
  The students who feel confused and depressed may need psychological education.
4. D.
  The problems of student suicides indicate the increasing troubled mental state of youths.
3.
The key to avoid student suicides is that ____.
1. A.
  parents communicate with their children and understand them
2. B.
  colleges and universities offer more help to students
3. C.
  students themselves realize their problems and seek help from others
4. D.
  friends give more comfort and show more understanding to the problem students
4.
Which of the following can be the main idea for this article?
1. A.
  Help is at hand for suicidal students.
2. B.
  More college students commit suicide.
3. C.
  How can students avoid committing suicide?
4. D.
  Why do college students feel depressed?

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同步练习册答案

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初中

小学

What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?

The research with recordings of contact calls shows _________.

The older a female elephant is,_________.

We can infer from the passage that elephants may _________.

Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1?

It is suggested in this passage that_______.

Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.

The best title for this article would be_______.

What can we know from the passage about the writer?

From Paragraph Two, we can see ______.

Which of the following can best replace the underlined words “But I’m almost sixty”?

Which of the following can’t be used to describe the writer’s feelings for the man?

In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to .

Which of the following sports is not mentioned (提到) in the next?

The words “fitness centers” in the next mean .

The sentence, Children who often exercise are more alert, tells us that people who often exercise can do better in .

Exercising can be fun, because .

In how many countries is English spoken as a first language in the world?

In which other countries is English spoken as a main language?

People from other countries learn English for .

If people in Japan or Korea use the American spelling, they .

Which topic is the best for the passage?

How can we describe the writer’s attitude toward life?

What does the underlined sentence mean?

What did the writer do before he finally decided to move to China?

What can we infer from the passage?

The number of American adult Internet users______ Mary Madden.

What does “ they” refer to in the seventh paragraph?

How many people have checked others’ photos?

What is the best title of the passage?

The purpose of the first advertisement is to _______.

Who will probably contact 510-333-9091?

Sarah and Jessey decide to attend the dance classes for six months. They each will have to pay _________ .

According to Angie, the Qi Gong exercise is _______.

According to the passage the phrase “mobile-phone acouasm” refers to .

How does “mobile-phone acouasm ” come about ?

What kind of people are more likely to suffer from “mobile-phone acouasm” ?

What is the most important measure to deal with “mobile-phone acouasm ” ?

Why are there so many students that commit suicide?

According to the article, all of the following are right except ____.

The key to avoid student suicides is that ____.

Which of the following can be the main idea for this article?