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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Jiuzhaigou is a very beautiful place.It is in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Region in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou is a valley.It is more than 40 kilometers long.The green and golden trees, the lofty and multi-shaped mountains and the clear and colorful waters form the unique beauty of Jiuzhaigou.The water of Jiuzhaigou is the soul of the beauty.There are more than 100 lakes of different shapes in the valley.These lakes have wonderful colors.They are called “haizi”, which means son of the sea.These beautiful lakes make Jiuzhaigou a fantastic place.Between the forests and the lakes, there are nine Tibetan villages.The name Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley.
    Jiuzhaigou was discovered because of a panda rescue program.The pandas were once endangered because the bamboo there was blooming.When people came to rescue the pandas, they were surprised by the beauty of Jiuzhaigou.After that, Jiuzhaigou became a protected scenic area.
    In China, there is a saying which goes like this: No mountain is worth seeing after you have seen Mount Huang and no other body of water will attract you after you have visited Jiuzhaigou.The beauty of Jiuzhaigou cannot be described in words.The best way to enjoy this fairyland is to go there.See you in Jiuzhaigou.

    1. 1.

      What is the best title for the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）
      ________________________________________________________________.

    2. 2.

      Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following?
      These beautiful lakes make Jiuzhaigou a fantastic place.
      ________________________________________________________________.

    3. 3.

      Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
      ________________________________________________________________.

    4. 4.

      How was the Jiuzhaigou Valley discovered?
      ________________________________________________________________.

    5. 5.

      What does the name Jiuzhaigou mean?
      ________________________________________________________________.

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolsexperiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
    Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
    Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
    Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
    But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
    Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
    1.

    1. 1.

      The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ____.

      1. A.
        was a great English scientist
      2. B.
        always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
      3. C.
        thought even the simplest thing was important
      4. D.
        didn’t get well with others2.
    2. 2.

      The phrase “set aside” most probably means____ .

      1. A.
        throw away
      2. B.
        store up
      3. C.
        put to use
      4. D.
        realize3.
    3. 3.

      The author of the passage tries to ________.

      1. A.
        convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
      2. B.
        draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
      3. C.
        prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
      4. D.
        draw our attention to everyday happenings around us4
    4. 4.

      Which of the following is TRUE?

      1. A.
        Darwin really did fools experiments.
      2. B.
        According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
      3. C.
        It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
      4. D.
        Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    The fact that blind people can see things using parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about color.If they can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color without knowing it.Salesmen have discovered by experience over a long period of time that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered not agreeable to the taste, and that cosmetics（化妆品） should never be packed in brown.These discoveries have grown into a whole subject of color psychology.
    Some of our preferences are clearly psychological.Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore connected with calm, while yellow is a day color connected with energy and encouragement.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because they are connected with psychology, also have a direct effect on people's mind.People in bright red surroundings show an increase in breathing speed, heartbeat and blood pressure.Red is exciting.Pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color.Being exciting, red was chosen as the signal for danger, but a closer study shows that a bright yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm, so fire engines in some advanced areas are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop buses, trucks and cars.

    1. 1.

      The passage tells us that salesmen have____ .

      1. A.
        tried colors on blind people
      2. B.
        found out that colors affect sales
      3. C.
        developed a special subject of color psychology
      4. D.
        discovered the relationship between color and psychology
    2. 2.

      It can be inferred from the passage that__ _.

      1. A.
        blind people cannot sense color differences
      2. B.
        foods sell well in green or blue wrappings
      3. C.
        w hat color we prefer depends on our state of mind
      4. D.
        a bright color has exactly the opposite effect to red
    3. 3.

      The most effective color in the passage for warning people is____.

      1. A.
        red
      2. B.
        dark blue
      3. C.
        green
      4. D.
        bright yellow
    4. 4.

      If someone is in an angry mood, which color is better for him to become quiet?

      1. A.
        Red.
      2. B.
        Dark blue.
      3. C.
        Brown.
      4. D.
        Bright yellow
    5. 5.

      Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage?

      1. A.
        Colors and Feelings
      2. B.
        Colors and Sales
      3. C.
        The Blind and Colors
      4. D.
        Preferences for Colors

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Do you want to be productive at work or at home? Here's what you should do.
    1. Cut off television
    I used to tell myself that I needed a break. So, when the kids slept I turned on the cable and watched whatever program that caught my fancy. Often, I found myself not watching, just channel-surfing. And I didn’t end up watching a full program. I decided one day to just give up on TV as it made me sleep late and woke up tired.
    If you want to be productive, cut off TV. You are better off reading a book. Without TV, I have managed to finish many books which I have bought but never read.
    2. Limit Internet use
    The other big distraction that can make you sleep late is the Internet. Probably because you will be checking your emails, updating your blog, watching YouTube, etc. Try limiting the use of it at home, or switch it to the morning session.
    Nowadays, I check all my personal emails early in the morning. When I get into work, I find myself less tempted to check personal emails.
    3. Know your priorities(优先考虑的事)
    Really, it is all about the choices you make and the priorities you have. If you know it is competitive out there in the world, how can you be a better worker than the person who is also aiming for the position above you?
    4. Rest early, rise early
    Do you want to be productive? Rise early, read more books, have more energy, be more focused and set standards for others to catch up. It’s as simple as that.

    1. 1.

      The passage aims to give advice on how to ________.

      1. A.
        balance our work and energy well
      2. B.
        take care of our kids at home
      3. C.
        divide time between work and family
      4. D.
        compete against others for a better position
    2. 2.

      What does the author mainly use to support her theory?

      1. A.
        Ancient wisdom.
      2. B.
        Internet information
      3. C.
        Popular beliefs.
      4. D.
        Personal experience
    3. 3.

      The author used to be in the habit of _________.

      1. A.
        watching her favorite TV programs with her kids
      2. B.
        checking all her personal emails in the morning
      3. C.
        changing channels frequently when watching TV
      4. D.
        reading the books immediately after she bought them
    4. 4.

      In the author’s opinion, ___________.

      1. A.
        our top priority at work is to get the leader’s attention
      2. B.
        reading at night helps to make us more productive
      3. C.
        it’s a waste of time to update our blogs very often
      4. D.
        knowing priorities makes us more competitive at work

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    It is normal for parents to question their children's hairstyle or the clothes they wear. But today teenagers and their parents argue over something else: money.
    Children are spending lots of it. Parents used to say to their children, "You're wearing that?" Now they say, "You paid how much for that?"
    Children in the US today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young.
    So what are all these children buying? The list is long: ipods trainers(训练鞋), cellphones and jeans are typical items that children "have to" buy. And they will do anything to get them. They ask their parents over and over until they buy them.
    But parents also need to take the blame for spending so much money. They want their children to have the best stuff. They end up competing with other parents over what their children have.
    So no wonder children find it hard to learn the importance of saving money rather than spending it all the time.
    And it's hard to save when companies use advertising and clever slogans to encourage young people to buy their products. They even encourage children to keep asking their parents for something until they get it.
    Today, you don't even need to have money in order to buy something. Banks give out credit cards and loans all the time so people are saving less and less. We are used to there being lots of money around. And if you don't have much you can always borrow some.
    But this hasn't always been the case. When our grandparents were young there was very little money and everyone had to save hard for things they bought. They only bought things they needed, not things they just wanted.
    The older generation made the wise expression, "Money doesn’t grow on trees." This is as true now as it was 50 years ago. They give money a great deal of value. And we all have a lot to learn from them.

    1. 1.

      The text mainly tells us ________.

      1. A.
        divisions between teenagers and their parents
      2. B.
        children's high consumption (消费) of products
      3. C.
        what is popular among children at the moment
      4. D.
        how to spend money wisely
    2. 2.

      Parents are to blame for children's spending a lot of money because ________.

      1. A.
        they encourage children to care about the latest fashion
      2. B.
        their consumption habits set a bad example for children
      3. C.
        they always give children too much pocket money
      4. D.
        they do nothing to help children establish healthy consumption habits
    3. 3.

      Nowadays people find it hard to save money because of all of the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.

      1. A.
        banks provide credit cards and loans
      2. B.
        advertisements draw people’s attention to new products
      3. C.
        people have more money than in the past and saving is out of date
      4. D.
        people's living standard has improved and they can buy what they want
    4. 4.

      The saying "Money doesn't grow on trees." in the last paragraph is intended to tell us that ________.

      1. A.
        the older generation understood how to teach children to save
      2. B.
        in the past, people attached more importance to saving money
      3. C.
        money has a great deal of value
      4. D.
        money is not easily earned and people should be careful spending it

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat.
    A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote something on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? May I know what you wrote?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth, I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”
    Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was a blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. It reminded you to be thankful for what you have. When life gives you a 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile. Face your past without regret. Handle your present with confidence. Prepare for the future without fear. Keep the faith and drop the fear. The most beautiful thing is to see a person smiling.

    1. 1.

      We can learn from the text that the man helped the blind boy by __________.

      1. A.
        sitting together with him
      2. B.
        rewriting the sign
      3. C.
        teaching him some principles
      4. D.
        raising money for him
    2. 2.

      Why did the man come back that afternoon?

      1. A.
        To bring some food to the boy.
      2. B.
        To explain to the boy why he had left.
      3. C.
        To make sure the boy was still there.
      4. D.
        To check if there were some changes.
    3. 3.

      It can be inferred that the boy was ________ after he found out what the man had written.

      1. A.
        moved
      2. B.
        amazed
      3. C.
        excited
      4. D.
        worried
    4. 4.

      What is the main idea of the text?

      1. A.
        We should help those who are in trouble.
      2. B.
        We should value what we have in life.
      3. C.
        We should respect people with disabilities.
      4. D.
        We should use a wise way when helping others

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    There has been an outpouring of love for, a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师) tried to trim(修剪) its claws.
    Calls and e-mails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties, offering Laurie Crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症), everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “ I would like to buy her a new dog.”
    A story about the death of Crouch’s pet, Gooch, was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily. Crouch said a man sat on the dog to trim its nails. Gooch died after one claw was trimmed.
    Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe, but she said she was ignored. “If I could have walked, I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but I can’t do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her.
    “This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待),” Larry Obrecht, division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills, said.
    People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help. A message, from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles Puppy Rescue, in Roseville, said, “We have puppies to donate … and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”
    “When Gooch was with me, I was happy,” Crouch said, “I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch. There’s never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”

    1. 1.

      What does the passage mainly tell us?

      1. A.
        A disabled woman’s service dog.
      2. B.
        A cruel groomer killed a disabled woman’s dog.
      3. C.
        People’s love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.
      4. D.
        Disabled woman loves to have the dog as company.
    2. 2.

      People called and emailed to             .

      1. A.
        offer help and care to Laurie Crouch.
      2. B.
        give their angry voice to the groomer.
      3. C.
        offer a cure for Crouch’s disease.
      4. D.
        tell Crouch how to punish the groomer.
    3. 3.

      Gooch died mainly because           .

      1. A.
        the groomer was careless.
      2. B.
        the groomer sat on the dog with another man.
      3. C.
        the dog was wearing a collar.
      4. D.
        the groomer didn’t know how to trim the dog’s nails
    4. 4.

      We can infer from the passage that          .

      1. A.
        Crouch refused to take another dog.
      2. B.
        Crouch must be sad after losing her dog.
      3. C.
        Crouch has accepted another dog from a stranger.
      4. D.
        Crouch can live well without a dog’s company.

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon left their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
    Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的) memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.
    I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigations（调查研究）. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious（清醒的） mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.
    But curiosity, keen（敏锐的） eyes, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the excellent and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to a certain point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

    1. 1.

      The first paragraph tells us the author ______.

      1. A.
        was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood
      2. B.
        lost his hearing when he was a child
      3. C.
        didn’t like his brothers and sisters
      4. D.
        was born into a naturalist’s family
    2. 2.

      The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because _______.

      1. A.
        he didn’t live very long with them
      2. B.
        the family was extremely large
      3. C.
        he was too young when he lived with them
      4. D.
        he was fully occupied with observing nature
    3. 3.

      It can be inferred from the passage that the author was _______.

      1. A.
        a scientist as well as a naturalist
      2. B.
        a naturalist but not a scientist
      3. C.
        no more than a born naturalist
      4. D.
        first of all a scientist
    4. 4.

      The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _______.

      1. A.
        has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic
      2. B.
        lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist
      3. C.
        just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries
      4. D.
        comes up with solutions in a most natural way

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    The following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV.
    12:25am Tuesday
    The Real Swiss Robinson Family
    Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband’s career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life. They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island’s wealth of rare fruits and foods.
    11:00a.m Wednesday
    A team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures .One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest. Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.
    7:50p.m Thursday
    Lost Building of Britain
    Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey(修道院), which ,before its destruction by Henry VIII, was famous for some of the most amazing stained glasses of its age. It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire. Eventually, it was the king’s envy of the abbey’s wealth that changed the abbey’s fate.
    10:35 p.m. Thursday
    Nigella Express
    Nigella presents ideas for impromtu（即兴的） cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to make quick , simple and impressive meals.

    1. 1.

      Why is Laura worried?_______

      1. A.
        Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
      2. B.
        Her husband faces difficulties in his business
      3. C.
        Storms are approaching her hometown
      4. D.
        Her children may not know how to cherish life
    2. 2.

      Jim enjoys TV programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. He should probably watch TV at_______.

      1. A.
        10:35 p.m on Thursday.
      2. B.
        7:50 p.m on Thursday
      3. C.
        11:00 a.m on Wednesday
      4. D.
        12:25 a.m on Tuesday
    3. 3.

      We can learn from the text that_____

      1. A.
        David is a farmer
      2. B.
        Henry VIII set up a business empire in the Abbey
      3. C.
        Nielsen is an animal-lover
      4. D.
        Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glass

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    科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Hello, Chicago. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy(民主)，tonight is your answer.
    ……
    I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn’t start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington. It began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston. It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give数学公式10 and $ 20 to the cause.
    It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation’s apathy(冷漠), who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep.
    It drew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on doors of perfect strangers, and from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized and proved that more than two centuries later a government of the people, by the people, and for the people has not perished(消失)from the Earth.
    This is your victory.
    And I know you didn’t do this just to win an election. And I know you didn’t do it for me.
    You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime—two wars, a planet in peril(危亡), the worst financial crisis in a century.
    Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.
    ……
    The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even in one term. But, America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.
    I promise you, we as a people will get there

    1. 1.

      This passage is most probably taken from a (an)_______

      1. A.
        report
      2. B.
        lecture
      3. C.
        speech
      4. D.
        announcement
    2. 2.

      Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

      1. A.
        The speaker has won an election campaign which is quite important for him
      2. B.
        The speaker feels they are unlikely to make their ancestors’ dream come true
      3. C.
        The speaker thinks America is a nation that lacks democracy
      4. D.
        The speaker’s campaign was launched in the nation’s capital
    3. 3.

      The purpose of the speaker is to do the following except______

      1. A.
        expressing thanks to his supporters
      2. B.
        discussing the challenges that lie ahead
      3. C.
        urging Americans to unite for the bright future of the nation
      4. D.
        warning the people against two terrible wars in store
    4. 4.

      We can see from the passage that the speaker is a (an)_______person

      1. A.
        unreliable
      2. B.
        determined
      3. C.
        narrow-minded
      4. D.
        humorous

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