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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world’s best marathoners can run!
In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That’s about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.
Jean doesn’t like to be told she’s brave. “I’m in sports because I’m a competitive person!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.”
Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.
Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my autograph（亲笔签名）, says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”

1.
What made Jean take part in sports?
1. A.
  She was brave.
2. B.
  She was competitive.
3. C.
  She was strong.
4. D.
  She was disabled.
2.
What does the underlined word “coach” mean?
1. A.
  to train or give instruction and advice
2. B.
  to experiment
3. C.
  to get hold of and stop
4. D.
  to repeat
3.
What is Jean’s advice on how to succeed?
1. A.
  Work hard.
2. B.
  Hope for the best.
3. C.
  Dream a lot.
4. D.
  Have great wishes and work hard.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this：you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).
Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑),slow reactions, insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements…vitamins and trace elements …vitamins and trace elements…that are important to the body.
Nutrition(营养)experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

1.
According to this passage, which of the following is right?
1. A.
  When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay home and keep silent.
2. B.
  When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
3. C.
  When you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
4. D.
  When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
2.
Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ___.
1. A.
  they have used up their energy
2. B.
  they have lost their living hopes
3. C.
  they have more pressure in life and work
4. D.
  they begin to get older
3.
The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ___.
1. A.
  work hard
2. B.
  sleep more
3. C.
  form good living habits
4. D.
  take more medicine
4.
As for food, experts suggested that ___.
1. A.
  we should never eat meat
2. B.
  we should have variety of food
3. C.
  we should eat less than usual
4. D.
  we should have meals without salt to sugar
5.
The bold-faced word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ___.
1. A.
  arrange by turns
2. B.
  cause to take place
3. C.
  keep up
4. D.
  take up

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

The Young Can't Wait
By Severn Cullies Suzuki
When you are little, it's not hard to believe you can change the world. I remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, I addressed the delegates at the Rio Earth Summit. “I am only a child,” I told them. “Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty（贫困） and finding environmental answers, what a wonderful place this would be. In school you teach us not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share, not to be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the thing you tell us not to do? You grown-ups say you love us, but I challenge you, please, to make your actions reflect（反省） your words.”
I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation. Some of the delegates even cried. I thought that maybe I had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur（刺激） action. Now, a decade（十年） from Rio, after I've sat through many more conferences, I'm not sure what has been accomplished. My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual's voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.
When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, I'm learning that as we have to make choices—education, career, lifestyle—life gets more and more complicated. We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is progress, but we aren't taught how to pursue a happy, healthy or sustainable way of living. And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive.
Today I'm no longer a child, but I'm worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in. I know change is possible, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make sustainable choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the positive tide of change.

1.
The purpose of what the writer said at the age of 12 was to _______.
1. A.
  end poverty and make school beautiful
2. B.
  find environmental answers and keep the words that they always told themselves
3. C.
  end poverty and solve the problems about environment
4. D.
  find a wonderful place and clean it up
2.
What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to _____.
1. A.
  a long period of laughing
2. B.
  a warm welcome
3. C.
  an expression used for greeting
4. D.
  a long period of clapping and applause
3.
It becomes clear that the writer is possibly _________ now.
1. A.
  in his teens
2. B.
  in his twenties
3. C.
  in his thirties
4. D.
  in his forties

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
　　There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
　　Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
　　If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!

1.
A good title for this passage is ____
1. A.
  Sleep
2. B.
  Dreams
3. C.
  Good Health
4. D.
  Work and Rest
2.
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____
1. A.
  sick
2. B.
  asleep
3. C.
  stand up
4. D.
  a little sleepy
3.
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____
1. A.
  dream more often
2. B.
  have poor health
3. C.
  nervous
4. D.
  breathe quickly
4.
During REM, ____
1. A.
  your eyes move quickly
2. B.
  you dream
3. C.
  you are restless
4. D.
  both A and B
5.
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______
1. A.
  approximately six hours
2. B.
  around ten hours
3. C.
  about eight hours
4. D.
  not described here

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we drink beer at meals, it may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.

1.
Why do we have to form good eating habits?
1. A.
  Because we want to eat more.
2. B.
  Because we enjoy our meal.
3. C.
  Because we want to save time.
4. D.
  Because we want to keep fit.
2.
When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage?
1. A.
  When we are happy
2. B.
  When we have a good appetite.
3. C.
  After a meal.
4. D.
  Before a meal
3.
The word“swallow” means______.
1. A.
  take into the stomach through the throat
2. B.
  eat with difficulty
3. C.
  break with the teeth before taking in
4. D.
  drink like a fish
4.
When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?.
1. A.
  When our work is over.
2. B.
  At the fixed time every day.
3. C.
  When we feel happy.
4. D.
  When every family member is home.
5.
What could a man do if he told a lie according to some judges in old England?.
1. A.
  He could eat a lot of food.
2. B.
  He could hardly need any food.
3. C.
  He could swallow some dry bread easily.
4. D.
  He could not swallow any dry bread.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特定 )as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there in and out glancing at one piece reading another article all the way through , reading just a few paragraphs of the next.A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性 ) , its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的 ) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper . For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

1.
A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its______.
1. A.
  wide coverage
2. B.
  uniform style
3. C.
  speed in reporting news
4. D.
  popularity
2.
According to the passage the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that _______.
1. A.
  people scan for the news they are interested in
2. B.
  different people prefer different newspapers
3. C.
  people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
4. D.
  people have different views about what a good newspaper is
3.
It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.
1. A.
  apply reading techniques skillfully
2. B.
  jump from one newspaper to another
3. C.
  appreciate the variety of a newspaper
4. D.
  usually read a newspaper selectively
4.
A good newspaper offers “ a variety” to readers because____.
1. A.
  it tries to serve different readers
2. B.
  it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
3. C.
  reader are difficult to please
4. D.
  readers like to read different newspapers
5.
The best title for this passage would be _____.
1. A.
  The Importance of Newspaper Topicality
2. B.
  The Characteristics of a Good newspaper
3. C.
  The Variety of a Good Newspaper
4. D.
  Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Fear plays no part in this latest problem.“I’m not afraid I'll lose my children.I won't lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,” she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to John's lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Yeah, right. Don't disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. He's their father—I want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the children's stable (稳定的) life.”
John, who has spent much of his time in California, recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his lawyer. "If he'd like to stick to a regular life, I'd be more than happy to do that，" Jane says. "The best thing for any child of a divorced (离婚的) parent is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our children's lives more stable. "
While matters of money and care won't be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other moms.Jane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventures.It’s a rest for Jane, who insists that she needs her new，busy life to provide for her family.“I have to lead such a life, and I’m thankful that I’ve built it to the top where now I can support my children.”she says.
And whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellicose former wife, Jane plans to keep on facing attacks on her. “Some people try to knock me down—only to make me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better，”she says.“Go ahead, take me on. This will just make me stronger.”

1.
According to Jane in the first paragraph, the law
1. A.
  can’t take her children away from her
2. B.
  can’t do anything with the case
3. C.
  will best settle the problem
4. D.
  will disturb her children
2.
What does “to do that” refer to in the second paragraph?
1. A.
  To live with John.
2. B.
  To hire a house for John.
3. C.
  To allow John to see the children
4. D.
  To ask John to set up a regular life.
3.
What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
1. A.
  Jane’s life is very difficult.
2. B.
  Jane continues to live as usual.
3. C.
  Jane almost can’t control her lire
4. D.
  Jane works very hard to live a happy life.
4.
Which word can best describe Jane?
1. A.
  Proud.
2. B.
  Fierce.
3. C.
  Determined.
4. D.
  Independent

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Half a century after the March of Dimes (a US charity organization that collects money for children) put the 20th century’s most feared childhood disease on the road to eradication (根除), Bill Gates declared polio (小儿麻痹症) his important job and challenged world leaders to finish the job.
India, Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan now have active transmission (传播) of the disease. Gates says the biggest problem with the success of the Global Polio Eradication program in those countries and elsewhere is lack of money.
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation plans to increase its $200 million annual contribution (每年的捐款) by $102 million this year, Gates says. Gates recently met privately with Pakistan’s President in Washington, D.C., to try to persuade him to provide full support for Pakistan’s eradication plan.
Children in the USA also are at risk, experts say. Parents who don’t vaccinate (给某人接种疫苗) their children because they are fearful of vaccine side-effects create a large number of children who are likely to be harmed by the virus.
“If you increase the number of unvaccinated children, you increase the chance that this virus will find new subjects,” says David Oshinsky, Pulitzer Prized-winning author of Polio: An American Story.
“We’ve got to get this vaccine into the mouths of children,” says Bruce Aylward, head of the World Health Organization’s eradication program.
In 1988, when the World Health Organization launched the Global Polio Eradication program, the disease killed 350,000 children a year worldwide. By last year, the total dropped to fewer than 1,500 worldwide, Aylward says.
If Gates provides the final push for polio eradication, he may be remembered as much for helping prevent polio as for founding Microsoft, Oshinsky says.
“As long as there’s polio anywhere, people everywhere are at risk,” Aylawrd says. “We’re still not out of the woods.”

1.
According to the text, the success of the Global Polio Eradication program mainly depends on .
1. A.
  the World Health Organization’s policy
2. B.
  the development of a new vaccine
3. C.
  the local governments’ support
4. D.
  the collection of funds.
2.
What do we know about polio according to the text?
1. A.
  People in Nigeria don’t take it seriously.
2. B.
  It’s now the most serious childhood disease.
3. C.
  Great progress has been made in preventing it.
4. D.
  There are few organizations helping to prevent it.
3.
According to Oshinsky, .
1. A.
  Gates should devote more time to Microsoft
2. B.
  polio eradication is a very important cause
3. C.
  vaccine side-effects should not be ignored
4. D.
  polio has been brought under control
4.
According to the passage, which of the following about Bill Gates is TRUE?
1. A.
  He is the founder of the Global polio Eradication program.
2. B.
  He persuades some of the world leaders to support the eradication plan.
3. C.
  His foundation contributes $302, 000 to eradicate polio every year.
4. D.
  He works harder on preventing polio than founding Microsoft.
5.
The underlined part “We’re still not out of the woods” means “ ”.
1. A.
  We get lost in the woods
2. B.
  We’re not free from trouble
3. C.
  we have no idea where to go
4. D.
  We’re unable to eradicate polio

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Today when a man steps onto the moon, or something new and important happens, the world learns about it immediately. What did the newspapers say about that first flight in 1903? Strangely enough, they said hardly anything about it at all. There were only a few reports about it in the papers. These reports said very little. Some of the things they said were not even correct. In 1904 the Rights built a second machine. They called it “Flyer No. Two”. They invited some reporters to a field near Dayton to watch them fly. Unfortunately there was some mechanical trouble with the plane and it did not fly at all that day. The newspapermen went away. They were disappointed and did not come back. The Rights went on with their work. In 1905 they built an even better machine, “Flyer No. Three”. They were able to stay up in the air for half an hour and more in this machine. They were ale to turn and climb in the air. Farmers, travelers on the roads around Dayton often saw them flying. But when these people told newspapermen about it, they refused to believe them.
The Rights offered “Flyer No.Three” to the United States Government. The Government was not interested. They seemed to think the Rights wanted money in order to build an airplane. They did not understand the Rights had already done this, and flown it as well. Experts were still saying that mechanical flight was impossible. At the end of 1905, the two brothers took their plane to pieces. The parts were put into a huge wooden case. It seemed nobody was interested.

1.
What does the beginning sentence of the passage suggest?
1. A.
  The speed of information spreading today makes it possible to learn the world quickly.
2. B.
  People of today are only concerned with space exploration.
3. C.
  Reporters of today cover important events in a different way.
4. D.
  People in the past didn’t care about the outside world.
2.
What can we know about “Flyer No.Three”?
1. A.
  The Rights had such a successful flight that it aroused the government’s interest.
2. B.
  The Rights were able to fly it for half an hour and even turn and climb in the air.
3. C.
  There was something wrong with the craft and it did not fly at all that day.
4. D.
  The Rights took the plane to pieces and put it into a wooden case immediately after the flight.
3.
When the Rights offered “Flyer No.Three” to the United States Government, the Government_______.
1. A.
  decided to build an airport for the brothers
2. B.
  showed great interest in the machine
3. C.
  didn’t believe in the possibility of the flight
4. D.
  asked the brothers to put the machine in a wooden case
4.
Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
1. A.
  There were only a few reports about the first successful flight in the papers.
2. B.
  Some reporters were invited to watch the second flight experiment.
3. C.
  Many people witnessed the successful flight but the newspapermen refused to believe them/
4. D.
  Before 1903 no one had ever stepped on the moon.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language. That is, they believe that children learn more easily and efficiently than adults. Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around age 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this idea a fact or myth(悬念)？
Is it true that children learn a foreign language more efficiently than adults? On the contrary, research studies suggest that the opposite may be true. One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, concluded that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed a direct improvement of ability over the age range tested; that is, the ability to learn increased as the age increased, from childhood to adulthood.
There are several possible explanations for these findings. For one thing, adults know more about the world and therefore are able to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, adults can use logical(逻辑的) thinking to help themselves see patterns in the language. Finally, adults have more self-discipline (self-control) than children.
All in all, it seems that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a fact, but a myth.

1.
The main idea of the passage is that .
1. A.
  teenagers are more difficult to teach
2. B.
  Danish teenagers can learn Swedish faster than younger children
3. C.
  adults are more logical than children
4. D.
  the ability to learn languages increases with age
2.
If most people’s idea of learning languages is true, people may lose ability to learn languages well .
1. A.
  at an early age
2. B.
  when they reach their twenties
3. C.
  at an old age
4. D.
  after they become young men
3.
According to the passage, teenagers can learn a foreign language __________ than younger children.
1. A.
  harder
2. B.
  more efficiently
3. C.
  more slowly
4. D.
  more carefully
4.
The reason why adults understand meanings more easily than children is that .
1. A.
  adults have more self-discipline
2. B.
  adults like to play more than children
3. C.
  adults have more knowledge than children
4. D.
  adults accept new things more easily than children
5.
The explanation for older student’s better achievement not mentioned in the above passage is that .
1. A.
  adults know more about the world.
2. B.
  adults can use logical thinking
3. C.
  adults have more self-discipline.
4. D.
  adults can read better.

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同步练习册答案

练习册

高中

初中

小学

What made Jean take part in sports?

What does the underlined word “coach” mean?

What is Jean’s advice on how to succeed?

According to this passage, which of the following is right?

Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ___.

The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ___.

As for food, experts suggested that ___.

The bold-faced word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ___.

The purpose of what the writer said at the age of 12 was to _______.

What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to _____.

It becomes clear that the writer is possibly _________ now.

A good title for this passage is ____

The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____

This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____

During REM, ____

The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______

Why do we have to form good eating habits?

When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage?

The word“swallow” means______.

When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?.

What could a man do if he told a lie according to some judges in old England?.

A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its______.

According to the passage the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that _______.

It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.

A good newspaper offers “ a variety” to readers because____.

The best title for this passage would be _____.

According to Jane in the first paragraph, the law

What does “to do that” refer to in the second paragraph?

What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?

Which word can best describe Jane?

According to the text, the success of the Global Polio Eradication program mainly depends on .

What do we know about polio according to the text?

According to Oshinsky, .

According to the passage, which of the following about Bill Gates is TRUE?

The underlined part “We’re still not out of the woods” means “ ”.

What does the beginning sentence of the passage suggest?

What can we know about “Flyer No.Three”?

When the Rights offered “Flyer No.Three” to the United States Government, the Government_______.

Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

The main idea of the passage is that .

If most people’s idea of learning languages is true, people may lose ability to learn languages well .

According to the passage, teenagers can learn a foreign language __________ than younger children.

The reason why adults understand meanings more easily than children is that .

The explanation for older student’s better achievement not mentioned in the above passage is that .