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科目: 来源:必修二导练英语外研 外研版 题型:050

阅读理解

  A man went to an insurance(保险)office to have his life insured.The manager of the office asked him how old his parents were when they died.

  “Mother had a bad heart and died at the age of thirty.Father died of tuberculosis(肺结核)when he was thirty-five.”

  “I’m very sorry,” said the manager, “we cannot insure your life as your parents were not healthy.”As the man was leaving the office, sad, he met a clerk who had overheard the conversation.

  “You must not be so frank(坦率),”said the clerk, “no office will insure your life if you speak like that.Use your imagination a little.”The man went to another office and was shown into the manager’s room.

(1)

“Mother had a bad heart” means ________.

[  ]

A.

his mother was a very cruel woman

B.

his mother’s heart problem was very serious

C.

his mother was unkind to others

D.

his mother was usually very sad

(2)

According to the passage, the man was probably in his ________.

[  ]

A.

twenties

B.

forties

C.

sixties

D.

seventies

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

His mother died of heart trouble.

B.

His father died of an infectious(传染)illness.

C.

This man believed the clerk.

D.

The manager in another office insured the man’s life.

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科目: 来源:必修二导练英语外研 外研版 题型:050

阅读下列短文,然后选择最佳答案

  I love this healthy diet program because it helps you lose weight, lose inches, feel healthy and look beautiful.This healthy diet is an 8-week program which is unlike other diet regimens(食物疗法).It focuses on proper nutrition(营养)first and weight loss second.Your body must have proper levels of minerals, vitamins, and protein(蛋白质)in order to work well.It provides a simple lifestyle change to give you more energy and improve your health most greatly.It offers control over stomach and continuing hunger with a calorie dense diet allowing 1700 to(2000 calories a day.If a person has a weight problem, his body probably is not working at proper levels of basic nutrients.We invite you to follow this program so you can be the slim person who lives inside you.You too, can love dieting, especially if you are losing weight and losing inches! Do you want to feel better?

  Look!

  To get slim just Click Here.

(1)

What is the aim of this diet program?

[  ]

A.

To keep healthy first and to lose weight second.

B.

To lose weight as much as possible.

C.

To lose weight at the cost of the health.

D.

To lose weight first and to keep healthy second.

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

This program makes a change in your lifestyle.

B.

This program can stop you from feeling hungry all the time.

C.

This program allows you 1700 to 2000 calories for each meal.

D.

The picture above shows what great progress she has made in losing weight.

(3)

If you “Click Here”, what will you read on the Internet?

[  ]

A.

Some other programs.

B.

The contents of this program.

C.

Some interesting foods.

D.

Some products you can buy.

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科目: 来源:必修一全优英语外研版 外研版 题型:050

阅读理解

  Time talks.It speaks more plainly(明白地)than words.Time communicates in many ways.

  Consider the different parts of the day, for example.The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event.Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work.

  In the United States, it is not customary(通常的,习惯的)to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving(刮脸)or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very urgent(紧急的)and requires immediate attention.It is the same with telephone calls made after 11∶00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he probably thinks it is a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

  The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstanding arises(出现)between people from cultures that treat time differently.In the United States, people tend(趋向于)to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one can not escape.As a rule, Americans think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses.The road has many sections(段), which are to be kept separate…“one thing at a time”.Thus, an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment(约会)with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.

  Americans look ahead and are concerned(与……有关系)almost entirely with the future.The American idea of the future is limited, however.It is the foreseeable future and not the future of involving(牵连)many centuries.

  Since time has much different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult.We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.

(1)

According to the passage, an announcement made during the day in a factory must be very important because ________.

[  ]

A.

it interrupts the work of all employees

B.

it is made by the manager

C.

it makes everyone lose his job

D.

it communicates in many ways

(2)

In the United States, a phone call made after 11∶30 p.m. is considered ________, in the view of the writer.

[  ]

A.

as important as one made in the morning

B.

impolite since it disturbs the receiver's sleep

C.

to be a threat(恐吓)to the receiver's life

D.

even more urgent than one made early in the morning

(3)

An American may feel angry if ________.

[  ]

A.

he is to deal with many things at one appointed time

B.

people from different cultures misunderstand him

C.

he cannot escape from something fixed in nature

D.

others do not keep things separate

(4)

The writer concludes that people of different countries will understand each other better if ________.

[  ]

A.

they know how to communicate with each other

B.

they are concerned with the future

C.

they learn the way time communicates

D.

they keep in mind that different cultures treat time differently

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科目: 来源:必修一全优英语外研版 外研版 题型:050

阅读理解

  Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.

  Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers.It is also changing the way we interact(交流)and build relationship.These are a few of recently recognized features of email, say experts, that should cause individual and organizations to rethink the way they use email.

  “Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,”says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics at American University.She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation(标点符号)and sentence structure of emails reflect a growing unconcern to the way we write.

  Baron argues that we should not forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in emails.“The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,”the professor says.

  Others say that despite its poor prose(文字), email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn't:it has made writing fashionable again.

  “Email is a critical new communication technology,”says Ian Lancashire, a University of Toronto professor of English.“It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email.It is the purest form of written speech.”

  Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen.He says this is because of email's close similarity to speech.“It's like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,”he says.

  Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble.“Almost everyday I get emails that apologies of previous emails,”he reports.

  In the US, the number of emails sent in a day exceeds(超过)the number of letters mailed in a year.But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.

(1)

The passages mainly shows us that ________.

[  ]

A.

people should stop using email to communicate

B.

experts hold different opinions about email

C.

Americans only use email to communicate

D.

email makes people lose interest in English

(2)

In Lancashire's opinion, email is a wonderful technology because ________.

[  ]

A.

it can be used all over the world

B.

it is the fastest way to communicate

C.

we can express ourselves in a free way

D.

we can save a lot of paper

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true about email?

[  ]

A.

It is changing the way of communication.

B.

It is used more than letters in the US.

C.

It helps us write better.

D.

It causes us to write more.

(4)

Writer discusses Email by ________ in this passage.

[  ]

A.

giving examples

B.

giving others' remarks

C.

using arguments

D.

objective description

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科目: 来源:必修一全优英语外研版 外研版 题型:050

阅读理解

  Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay.In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray.In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them.

  Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colourful plants Norah planted in her garden.She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.

  But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much.At weekends she could sit out of doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.

  Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations.In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband.When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them.

  This went on for several years.Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer.

  Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair.“You're disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?”said the hairdresser.“Why don't you try my way of escaping?”

  “What's that?”asked Norah.

  “Well,”the hairdresser answered,“when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag.If it's someone I don't want to see, I say innocently, 'I'm sorry, but I've got to go out.'But…”

(1)

The underlined word“cycle”can be replaced by ________.

[  ]

A.

ride by bike

B.

drive

C.

walk

D.

go by ship

(2)

We can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

a lot of friends came to visit them in winter

B.

few friends came to visit them in winter

C.

friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals

D.

Norah was a good cook

(3)

Which of the following is the best title?

[  ]

A.

A Good Place of Enjoying the Sea

B.

A Warm-hearted Couple

C.

A Clever Way of Escaping

D.

A Visit to Norah

(4)

What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end?

[  ]

A.

If I am tired, I say,“Sorry, can you come next time?”

B.

If it's someone I like to see, I say,“How lucky! I've just come in!”

C.

If it's someone I like to see, I say,“How happy to see you! I was going shopping, but now I've changed my mind.”

D.

If it is fine that day, I say,“I'm tired of this, but I'll show you around the place, anyhow.”

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科目: 来源:必修一全优英语外研版 外研版 题型:050

阅读理解

  Among various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television.And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style(风格).But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.

  Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of“rubbish talk”.The contents on his show are as surprising as can be.For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles? of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level.Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.

  Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction.The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality(质量)of life.Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.

  Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society.Jerry ends every show with a“final word”.He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show.Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

  Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone.The show's main viewers are middle-class Americans.Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life's tougher problems.Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society.These are 18-to-21-year-old whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug.They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show's exploitation.

(1)

Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are ________.

[  ]

A.

more interesting

B.

unusually popular

C.

more detailed

D.

more formal

(2)

Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear? unpleasant, people who watch the shows ________.

[  ]

A.

remain interested in them

B.

are ready to face up to them

C.

remain cold to them

D.

are willing to get away from them

(3)

Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?

[  ]

A.

A new type of robot.

B.

Nation hatred.

C.

Family income planning.

D.

Street accident.

(4)

We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ________.

[  ]

A.

have become the only ones of its kind

B.

exploit the weaknesses in human nature

C.

appear at different times of the day

D.

attract different people

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科目: 来源:必修一全优英语外研版 外研版 题型:050

阅读理解

You can make the difference between this…and this

  This summer, join the International Conservation Scouts on a fun-filled holiday with a difference.Year after year, young people from all around the world get together at one of our sixteen conservation(环境保护)camp.Their shared aim? To help protect the countryside and its wildlife.

  Many animals and plants are in danger of disappearing forever.The dormouse, a kind of mouse, for example, needs woodland plants for food and trees to stay in.Its habitat(栖息地)is being destroyed by man and it needs our help to survive.

  On a conservation camp holiday you will learn all about nature and how to protect it.Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.Because of this you don't need any experience, just energy and enthusiasm.You will explore the countryside and work to ensure the survival of hundreds of animals and plants and still have plenty of time to enjoy the camp's excellent sports facilities and organized nature paths through beautiful scenery.

  The International Conservation Scouts is a worldwide organization, so there must be a camp near you, You can spend a splendid holiday at any of the camps for as little as £60 including accommodation and food.

  For more information send for a free conservation camps handbook today.

International Conservation Scouts

Stanton St John

Oxford Shire OX7 1TL

  THE KEY TO SAVING WILDLIFE IS TO

  PROTECT NATURAL HABITATS:YOUR WORK

  WILL MAKE A DIFFERENCE

(1)

The main purpose of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

to offer young people a fun-filled holiday

B.

to attract young people to attend a conservation camp

C.

to persuade people into exploring the countryside

D.

to raise funds for the International Conservation Scouts

(2)

According to the passage, you can ________ at the conservation camps.

[  ]

A.

experiment on the dormouse

B.

practise your favorite hobbies

C.

enrich your knowledge of wildlife

D.

have free accommodation and food

(3)

Judging from the writing style of the passage, it is ________.

[  ]

A.

a piece of advertisement

B.

a science report

C.

a passage for professional reading

D.

a passage for arguing an opinion

(4)

In order to attend the Conservation Camp, you are required to ________.

[  ]

A.

have enough experience

B.

have enthusiasm and interest

C.

take a camp along with yourself

D.

are used to the countryside life

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科目: 来源:必修一全优英语外研版 外研版 题型:050

阅读理解

  Here is a poster on a middle school web site.

  Going, Going, Gone!

  The Haynes Middle School Parent-teacher Organization invites you to attend our latest money-raising event.

  The Fourth Annual(每年一次的)Haynes School Auction(拍卖)!

  Saturday, May 10, 6∶00 p.m.-11∶00 p.m. in the school hall.

  6∶00 p.m.-6∶30 p.m.All items(物品)for auction are previewed.

  6∶30 p.m.-7∶00 p.m.Silent auction begins.

  7∶00 a.m.-7∶30 p.m.Highest bidders⑥ from silent auction are determined.

  7∶30 p.m.-11∶00 p.m.Main auction begins.

  Items up for bid in the silent auction range⑦ in value from $5.00 to $30.00.

  Items up for the bid in main auction include the following:

  ●Airline tickets to a place of your choice

  ●Weekend get-away at first-class hotels

  ●Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game

  ●$50 gift tickets to local gift shops, restaurants, and salons

  ●Theater tickets to the Merchant of Venice

  Don't miss the boat! Book your tickets today.

  Last year, tickets were sold out in five days!

  Tickets are sold on a first-come, first-served basis.

  $15.00 per person

  All the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.

(1)

Which of the following is Not mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?

[  ]

A.

A movie pass to the local cinema.

B.

A weekend stay at a hotel

C.

A gift ticket to a restaurant

D.

An airline ticket to a place of your choice.

(2)

The more items that given or bought for auction ________.

[  ]

A.

the less money that will be charged for the tickets.

B.

the more money that can be raised to support the computer lab.

C.

the fastest the tickets will be sold

D.

the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction

(3)

Which of the following is most likely to happen at this year's auction?

[  ]

A.

The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item.

B.

All items up for bid will be sold for at least twice their value.

C.

More money will be raised this year than any other year before.

D.

Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.

(4)

The phrase“first-come, first-served”tells us that ________.

[  ]

A.

people can buy the tickets on the first day only

B.

the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no charge(不花钱)

C.

food and drinks will be severed at the auction

D.

those who arrive first will get tickets first

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科目: 来源:必修一全优英语外研版 外研版 题型:050

阅读理解

Girls and Computers

  The girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto, California, all have the same chance to use computers as boys, but researchers say, by the time girls get to high school, they maybe victims(牺牲品)of what researchers call“a major new gap in technology”.

  “Girls are likely to be less comfortable than boys with the computers.They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information.”

  After reexamine a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women Researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes.Girls usually consider themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers.And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.

  Six years ago, the software company Purple Moon noticed girl's computer usage was falling behind boys.The number one reason girls told us they don't like traditional computer games is not that they're too violent or too much competitive.Girls would say they're boring.

  Purple moon says it found what girls want, characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what's going on in their own lives.“But we found from girls that there's no intrinsic⑤ reason why they wouldn't want to play on the computer.It was just a content thing.”The sponsor(发起人)of the study says.“The technology gap that separates girls from boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the Twenty First Century.”

(1)

The American association of University Women Researchers found ________.

[  ]

A.

girls prefer to solve problems rather than use word processing with the computer

B.

girls are lack of ability and confidence in using computers

C.

only a small number of girls attend the computer science classes in high school

D.

the girls don't like computer games because they are too violent or competitive

(2)

According to the study of Purple Moon, computer games aren't considered ________ by the girls.

[  ]

A.

interesting

B.

violent

C.

competitive

D.

boring

(3)

If the content of traditional computer games changed, most girls would probably ________.

[  ]

A.

be against them

B.

in favor of them

C.

give up using word processing

D.

learn computers quickly

(4)

In the sponsor's opinion, why must the technology gap be got rid of in the 21th century?

[  ]

A.

Because women can have an effective competition.

B.

To improve the women's social position.

C.

For an unknown reason.

D.

Because bosses won't look down upon women.

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科目: 来源:必修一全优英语外研版 外研版 题型:050

阅读理解

  Recently, several thousand computers in the United States were attacked by a virus(病毒).The computers were slowed or shut down.But no information was lost.A computer virus is similar to a biological virus that can harm the human body.A computer virus is series of electronic commands that can harm a computer or the information in the computer.It infects(传染)the equipment secretly.It tells the computer to do something the computer's owner does not want it to do.A computers virus attacked computers across the United States several months ago.The computer affected by the viru were mostly in universities, government and some companies.They were part of a United States Defense Department system.They were linked(连接)by telephones.The computer sent the virus commands to other computers through the linked telephone lines.

  The virus told each computer to make many copies of itself.The computer could do no other work.It finally slowed down greatly, or simply stopped working.Computer experts spend many days trying to destroy the virus in the computer system.

  The experts agree the virus could have been much worse.They say it could have sent orders to destroy huge amount of electronic information.

  Many experts believe, the recent computer virus showed the need for better computer security.But that is a problem.The affected system provides a free exchange of ideas and information among universities, private companies and government offices.Increasing security too much would destroy this exchange.It would slow progress on many research projects.

(1)

It can be learned from the text that ________.

[  ]

A.

a computer virus can help the computer owner do many things

B.

many computers attacked by a virus lost their information

C.

many computers were attacked by a virus in the US

D.

a computer virus can do harm to human body

(2)

The underlined word“They”in the first paragraph refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

computers

B.

government agencies

C.

some companies

D.

universities

(3)

A virus can affect the computers in the computer system by ________.

[  ]

A.

turning off the power

B.

making them copy itself

C.

sending them copies of itself

D.

sending them destructive orders

(4)

Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

It is necessary to improve computer security

B.

Increasing security wouldn't destroy computer exchange

C.

The increasing security wouldn't slow the exchange among computers

D.

The increasing security wouldn't slow progress on important research projects

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