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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Sure. you know their names, possibly better than you know the name of the street you live on.
When the need comes, these names roll off our tongues like they were our own brothers. I am writing about the famous Webster s Dictionary and Roget s Thesaurus.
Webster s Dictionary. Many people can respond immediately: Noah Webster. We are aware that he is the father of the dictionary. But who was he? What did he do for a living? When did he live?
Noah was born in 1758, graduated from Yale University in 1778. and later graduated from law school He produced the first American dictionary in 1806 and published his influential work An American Dictionary of the English Language in l828. His interests led him to be a lexicographer  (词典编纂者). textbook editor, author, Bible translator and spelling reformer. He also produced a large number of writings in medicine, mythology  (神话),  and the relationship of European and Asian languages. In addition, he .founded the first New York daily newspaper in 1793. He died in 1843.
Roget's Thesaurus. And it gives us The chance to learn about Roget, the man-Peter Mark Roget, And who? What? When?
Englishman Peter Roget, MD, was born in 1779. He studied medicine and mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. He is considered as the creator of the first-ever thesaurus (同义词典). It has been called one of the three most important books ever printed. along with the Bible and Webster s Dictionary. He began his work Thesaurus of English  Words and Phrases in I 805 but did not publish it until 1852-47 years later. In his lifetime. he became a noted lecturer and writer on anatomy(解剖学 ). geology(地质学).bees,and more . When Roget died in 1869 at age 90. his son, John . took over the Thesaurus arid he gradually expanded it.
So now you know the two famous books. Not enough information? As well-known humourist James Thurber suggested in the title of his 1941 magazine short story about baseball, You Could Look It Up!
小题1:The author states that "these names roll off our tongues" in order to show that people______.
A.will learn from the two writersB.have ignored the two writers
C.are familiar with the namesD.know a lot about the two
小题2:According to the text. Noah Webster and Peter Roget are alike because they both______.
A.had many interestsB.studied medicine
C.were professorsD.liked baseball
小题3:The purpose of the last paragraph is to_______.
A.attract more readersB.come to a conclusion
C.encourage further researchD.provide background information
小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

"How was school, Ben?" I asked my   after he began kindergarten(幼儿园)  this year. "The work is too          and there's not enough time to play." he replied with a deep          .
I couldn't help but remember Ben's mother. my daughter, Jane, and her         to the first day of school. When Julie         home that afternoon. I asked her the same question . She also replied with a long,          face but her answer was a little different as she announced . " I didn't learn to       today."
What a disappointment for a little girl who thought  she would       know how to read her little books after the first day of school. I had to explain to her that she would        learn to read but didn't happen quite that fast.
My        went back to my school days again I could almost         the chalk dust in the air. I suppose few schools still use chalk and blackboards. They have probably been         with newer equipment and large computer screens
On the first day of school, the expectation was s0      that I would be up early in the morning and         long before it was time to leave for school We  .       about 6 blocks to school         new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children .We        them from year to year until they fell apart.
The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be       on the first day. The doors of knowledge had been opened and we     great learning adventures. It is an    in our lives that most of us remember. It's a big step for a small child toward leaving babyhood and so  "there isn't enough time to play".
小题1:
A.sonB.grandsonC.brotherD.cousin
小题2:
A.shortB.looseC.hardD.long
小题3:
A.cheerB.expressionC.concernD.sigh
小题4:
A.attentionB.approachC.reactionD.access
小题5:
A.returnedB.leftC.headedD.escaped
小题6:
A.cheerfulB.friendlyC.sadD.familiar
小题7:
A.writeB.readC.listenD.speak
小题8:
A.widelyB.magicallyC.perfectlyD.commonly
小题9:
A.eventuallyB.originallyC.occasionallyD.constantly
小题10:
A.ideaB.viewC.mindD.sight
小题11:
A.smellB.imagineC.tasteD.reach
小题12:
A.decoratedB.replacedC.exchangedD.equipped
小题13:
A.smallB.greatC.faintD.slight
小题14:
A.anxiousB.nervousC.curiousD.ready
小题15:
A.walkedB.droveC.ranD.rode
小题16:
A.onB.inC.byD.with
小题17:
A.savedB.usedC.protectedD.hid
小题18:
A.excitementB.anxietyC.disappointmentD.sorrow
小题19:
A.expectedB.promisedC.demandedD.appreciated
小题20:
A.matterB.affairC.factD.event

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When us teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration through his new book about his own life.
These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance.
It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory— repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.
Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was an infant  and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation .
“If I was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided right then and there that I wasn’t going to let it stop me and that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈),” he said.
It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.
Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”
小题1:We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ______.
A.was born a blind child
B.could have been a golf master
C.has great muscle memory
D.is trying to find the cure for his disease
小题2:According to the article, Jake’s family members ______.
A.pity him deeply
B.once gave up hope on him
C.encouraged him to write the book
D.admire his efforts and determination
小题3:The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to ______.
A.promote good approaches to getting along with disabled people
B.inspire people to discover and use their hidden abilities
C.help people come up with better life goals
D.explain different definitions of “a happier life”
小题4:The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ______.
A.fight B.failureC.opportunity D.success

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. She was unable to ______. In fact, she could hardly make any ______. Although she believed that she had a______chance of recovering, the doctors said that ______, if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not ______. There, lying in her hospital bed, she______that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was ______.
She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not ______. It seemed that she was ______. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about______that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, ______doing her mental exercise.
One day,___ ___she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: The bed began to _____! “Look, what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! "she ______.
Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was ____. More importantly, they were running______safety.
People were crying, and equipment was ____. You see, it was an earthquake. But don’t____that to Angela. She has______that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can____the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it?
小题1:
A.seeB.hearC.talkD.walk
小题2:
A.progressB.differenceC.movementD.achievement
小题3:
A.poorB.goodC.littleD.special
小题4:
A.fewB.allC.someD.most
小题5:
A.satisfiedB.delightedC.surprisedD.discouraged
小题6:
A.insistedB.sighedC.fearedD.promised
小题7:
A.trueB.doubtfulC.certainD.impossible
小题8:
A.get up B.give upC.turn upD.stand up
小题9:
A.disappointedB.proudC.troubledD.undefeatable
小题10:
A.thinkingB.expectingC.pretendingD.imagining
小题11:
A.sadlyB.madlyC.carefullyD.faithfully
小题12:
A.asB.sinceC.afterD.before
小题13:
A.flyB.moveC.rollD.speak
小题14:
A.jumpedB.wonderedC.screamedD.recovered
小题15:
A.frightenedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.encouraged
小题16:
A.inB.byC.forD.with
小题17:
A.risingB.fallingC.missingD.gathering
小题18:
A.tellB.doC.giveD.show
小题19:
A.noticedB.supposedC.believedD.discovered
小题20:
A.pushB.shockC.shakeD.save

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Cohn Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t, the girl with the rose.
His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner’s name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.
During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was starting Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like.
When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting —7:00 PM at the Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he’d never seen.
I’ll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I stared at her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. “Going my way , sailor?” she murmured.
Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.
And there she stood. Her pale, plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her.
This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment."I'm Lieutenant John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"
  The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"
It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are. "
小题1:How did John Blanchard get to know Miss Hollis Maynell?
A.They were both interested in literature.
B.John knew Hollis's name from a library book.
C.John came across Hollis in a Florida library .
D.They lived in the same city.
小题2:Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because            .
A.she thought true love is beyond appearance
B.she had never taken any photo before they knew
C.she was only a middle - aged woman
D.she wasn't confident about her appearance
小题3:How could Blanchard recognize Hollis?
A.She would be wearing a scarf around her neck.
B.She would be holding a book in her hand.
C.She would be standing behind a young girl.
D.She would be wearing a rose on her coat.
小题4:What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?
A.She was a middle - aged woman in her forties.
B.She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suit.
C.She was a plump woman with graying hair.
D.She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hair.
小题5:When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was         
A.shocked but inspiredB.annoyed and bad - mannered
C.disappointed but well - behavedD.satisfied and confident
小题6:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Love is blindB.Don't Judge a Book by its Cover
C.A Test of LoveD.The Symbol of Rose

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As soon as I saw the cat in our yard, I knew he was a stray(流浪儿).He looked
      -a wounded warrior with a badly scarred body.
I started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldn’t come near me if other people were      . Winter came, and he still wouldn’ t        us. Then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to the vets.
After a week, we were eager to bring him home to       our family. But when we went to take the cat home, the vet told us we should put him to        immediately because the cat was so fierce and mean that he would        become tame, let alone a pet.
But I have always had       in love’s power to      even the wildest beasts. I told the vet, "I want to take him home.” We         him Paws.
Three days went by, and we only knew Paws was         the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.
1 wanted to somehow let him know he was      and loved. So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. 1         under the bed toward Paws, with my face to the
      and only the top of my head facing him. 1       out to stroke (抚摩) him gently over and over again.
He growled and tried to      and bite me. It was scary but I knew he couldn’t         me, so I just kept going. Slowly, he began to        . Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room.
Several hours later. I noticed a cat on the bed. It was Paws all         on the pillows! I couldn’t believe it.
That dear cat became the        of our household. Although Paws finally died of cancer, his legacy (馈赠)-my        and firm belief in the power of love lives on.
小题1:
A.cuteB.strongC.fierceD.smart
小题2:
A.aroundB.inC.outD.away
小题3:
A.loveB.attackC.refuseD.trust
小题4:
A.pleaseB.joinC.seeD.satisfy
小题5:
A.deathB.sightC.observationD.sleep
小题6:
A.simplyB.hardlyC.easilyD.gradually
小题7:
A.senseB.interestC.faithD.feeling
小题8:
A.comfortB.convinceC.protectD.tame
小题9:
A.namedB.appointedC.acceptedD.made
小题10:
A.onB.besideC.underD.inside
小题11:
A.hopefulB.pitifulC.carefulD.safe
小题12:
A.hidB.slidC.shelteredD.slept
小题13:
A.bedB.skyC.floorD.feet
小题14:
A.turnedB.pickedC.pulledD.reached
小题15:
A.playB.scratchC.lickD.push
小题16:
A.hurtB.botherC.avoidD.betray
小题17:
A.get angryB.give upC.run awayD.calm down
小题18:
A.stepped outB.stood outC.stretched witD.stuck out
小题19:
A.hopeB.loveC.supportD.comfort
小题20:
A.normalB.nobleC.strangeD.continued

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Professor Williams lived alone and he was very          .He used to arrive at the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notes.Or he would lose his spectacles and be unable to see the         .He could never find any chalk to          with,and he often forgot the time and would ramble(漫谈)on for hours because he had          his watch at home.But the most          thing of a11 about him was his          .His overcoat was rarely           ,as most of the buttons were          .His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the laces.He must have lost his comb as well because his hair was always standing on.His trousers were         by an old tie instead of a belt.He was a chain smoker.He would smoke          in class.Cigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat.
小题1:
A.hard-workingB.warm-hearted C.good-temperedD.absent-minded
小题2:
A.blackboard B.floorC.ceiling D.window
小题3:
A.signB.deliverC.writeD.address
小题4:
A.putB.placedC.1eftD.forgotten
小题5:
A.excitingB.amazingC.attractiveD.delightful
小题6:
A.appearanceB.actC.behaviorD.conduct
小题7:
A.tiedB.fastenedC.ironedD.packed
小题8:
A.1osingB.fallingC.missingD.hanging
小题9:
A.rounded upB.stuck togetherC.put togetherD.held up
小题10:
A.evenB.frequentlyC.constantlyD.continuously

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

A Wonderful Christmas Gift

Ann and her mother had lived in a small cottage as long as Ann could         
Christmas was so close.Ann wished she could get a new         with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift.But Ann did not want to ask her Mom for a new dress.She knew how hard her mom worked to         both ends meet.Maybe she could make a         —maybe Santa Claus would come…
It was not just gift that         Ann.It was her mother.Nowadays she was working overtime and looked          and worn out.
The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve.Ann went to bed with a         heart.She knew that there would be         gifts for her.
Ring….Ring…Ann jumped,hearing alarm.
She suddenly remembered it’s Christmas day.Without much hope she looked          there were any gifts for her.Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet         with a red ribbon.
Ann         opened the package.It was a pretty frock with attractive lace.The material was soft and silky         the hard material of the dresses she usually wore.
She checked the gift carefully to         who gave her the frock.Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out.Ann         started to read the note.
“Dear Ann,
This frock is gifted to you for being a good girl.Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother.   
Yours,
Santa Claus”
Ann felt that there was something         about this note.She         the note carefully. Then it struck her.She realized this       is her mother's.Her mother had worked overtime to        money to buy this expensive sift.Ann was happy beyond         .She knew that she is the          girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.
小题1:
A.rememberB.imagineC.think D.speak
小题2:
A.packetB.hatC.doll D.dress
小题3:
A.earnB.makeC.put D.get
小题4:
A.promiseB.decisionC.plan D.wish
小题5:
A.worriedB.discouragedC.ashamed D.surprised
小题6:
A.happyB.energeticC.paleD.miserable
小题7:
A.1ightB.heavyC.tired D.cheering
小题8:
A.fewB.someC.no D.any
小题9:
A.ifB.thoughC.as D.because
小题10:
A.attachedB.tiedC.packed D.carried
小题11:
A.patientlyB.calmlyC.excitedlyD.quietly
小题12:
A.1ikeB.unlikeC.dislike D.1ikely
小题13:
A.point outB.bring outC.hand out D.find out
小题14:
A.carelesslyB.nervouslyC.eagerly D.disappointedly
小题15:
A.familiarB.similarC.strange D.unique
小题16:
A.1ooked intoB.made use ofC.wrote down D.took away
小题17:
A.dressB.handwritingC.note D.packet
小题18:
A.offerB.winC.spend D.save
小题19:
A.reachB.praiseC.words D.power
小题20:
A.bestB.poorestC.greatest D.luckiest

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Jenny found her old bicycle at the back of the garage.It was a lot smaller than she remembered.When she sat on it and put her feet on the pedals,her knees nearly touched her chin. She then asked her dad for a new bicycle.
“Well,I’m sorry,but I can’t afford a bicycle now,“said Dad.“Why don’t you work and earn some money? You can save up for a bicycle yourself.”
Jenny began to work.That day she earned five dollars for cutting the grass and ten dollars for mowing the lawn for her dad.
That night Jenny went on the computer.She wrote“Gardening and Housework—Ten dollars an hour.Call Jenny at 23 Roseville Lane.“She decorated the page with pictures of cleaning and gardening equipment.She printed it fifty times.Then she posted the pages through all the doors on her street.
That week,Jenny was very busy! Lots of people had jobs to do,but they didn’t have time to do them.So they called Jenny.Every day,Jenny rushed home from schoo1.She did her homework quickly,and then she went out to work.
At the end of the week.she had$65! She told her father.
“That’s enough for a second hand bicycle.”he said.
“Yes,but if I work for one more week,I might have enough money for a new bike,“said Jenny.“In two more weeks,I could buy a really good bicycle! I think that's what I'll do. I want to have the best bicycle in the class,because I earn it myself!”
Jenny’s dad hugged her.“I think you learned something important.We appreciate things a lot more when we earn them.When we get something without earning it,we do not realize its true value.”
小题1:What was the problem with Jenny’s old bicycle?
A.It was broken.B.It was too dirty.
C.Jenny didn't like it.D.It was too small.
小题2:Why didn’t Jenny’s dad buy her a bicycle?
A.He wanted to teach her a lesson.
B.He was too busy.
C.He had just bought Jenny a birthday present.
D.He didn’t think it was a good idea.
小题3:How much money did Jenny earn on the first day?
A.$10.B.$5.C.$65.D.$15.
小题4:How did Jenny tell her neighbors about her new business?
A.She mailed letters to them.
B.She delivered messages by hand.
C.she sent them an email.
D.She talked to all her neighbors.
小题5:We can infer from Jenny’s words at the end of the story that she was ___________.
A.pleased because she had learnt a useful lesson
B.grateful to her father for his advice
C.optimistic about making more money
D.disappointed because she couldn’t afford a new bicycle

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:单选题

Robert Capa is a name that has for many years been associated with war photography.
Born in Hungary in 1913,Capa was forced to leave his native country after his involvement in anti-government protests.Capa had originally wanted to become a writer,but after his arrival in Berlin he first found work as a photographer.He later left Germany and moved to France and it was here that he changed his name to Robert Capa,mainly because he thought it would sound more American.
In 1936,after the breakout of the Spanish Civil War,Capa went to Spain and it was here that he built his reputation as a war photographer.It was here too in 1936 that he took one of his most famous pictures,The Death of a Loyalist Soldier.One of Capa’s most famous quotes was“If your pictures aren’t good enough,you’re not close enough.”And he took his attitude of getting close to the action to an extreme.His photograph,The Death of a Loyalist Soldier is a prime example of this as Capa captures the very moment the soldier falls.However,many have questioned the reality of this photograph,claiming that it was staged.
When World War II broke out,Capa was in New York,but he was soon back in Europe covering the War for Life magazine.Some of his most famous work was created on 6th June 1944.Capa,armed only with two cameras,took more than one hundred photographs in the first hour of the Normandy landing(诺曼底登陆),but a mistake in the darkroom during the drying of the film destroyed all but eight frames.It was the images from these frames,however,that inspired the visual style of Steven Spielberg’s Oscar winning movie Saving Private Ryan.
小题1:Capa originally wanted to be ____________.
A.a journalistB.a writerC.an American D.a photographer
小题2:Why did Capa change his name?
A.To hide his identity.
B.Because he had been involved in protests.
C.To sound more American.
D.Because he had to leave Hungary.
小题3:Capa went to Spain to ________________.
A.fight in the civil warB.build his reputation
C.have a holiday D.take photographs
小题4:Capa’s famous picture Death of a Loyalist Soldier _______________.
A.was taken by someone elseB.was definitely real
C.wasn’t even taken in Spain D.cannot be proven real or staged
小题5:A mistake meant that ______________.
A.most of Capa’s images of the Normandy landing were destroyed
B.Capa lost both of his two cameras
C.Capa’s images inspired an Oscar winning movie
D.only one hundred of Capa’s photographs were published

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