12. When he realized the police had seen him， the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.

    A. made off               B. made for         C. made out                           D. made up

  【解析】正确答案应选B.make for 意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A，是因为 make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是：make out 指“勉强了解，开出（支票等），成功”；make up 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。

   13. Now and then they would  ______ our house and have a talk with us.

    A. call on                  B. drop in at        C. drop in on                        D. drop in

【解析】B drop in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词at.call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即 call at 后接地点，call on 后接人。

   14. “Why didn’t you write？” “My ink has _______.”

    A. used up                B. run out of       C. given away                        D. given out

    【解析】D.give out 有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为been used up 也可以选。

   15. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.

    A. give up                 B. pick up       C. take up                               D. get up

    【解析】B.pick up 的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改进，改善”。

    除此之处还可表示“拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；（用车）来接，去取；重新开始，继续；感染（疾病、坏习惯等）”等。

其他几个选项的意思分别为：give up 意为“放弃”；take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；get up 意为“起床”。

   16. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.

    A. turned out        B. turned up       C. set out                        D. set up

    【解析】A.turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”等。

17. All the girls swam in the lake except two， who _____ halfway.

    A. gave off                B. gave up        C. gave away                   D. gave out

【解析】B.give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）”。

18. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____， we’ll go back to the old one.

    A. work over             B. work out        C. work up                    D. work in

 【解析】B.work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。

19. “Have great changes taken place in your village？” “Yes， A new school was ______ in the village last year.”

    A. held up          B. set up          C. sent up                     D. brought up

【解析】B.set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。

20. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

    A. give up                 B. put up          C. hang up                    D. ring up

【解析】C.give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断（电话）”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。

21. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

    A. die down               B. die out          C. die away           D. die off

【解析】B.die away 指“（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“（家族、种族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹”。

 22. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time， but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

    A. taken off               B. taken down           C. taken up                D. taken away

【解析】C.take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”

23. The plan    ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）。

    A. broke down             B. pulled down         C. turned down           D. put down

  【解析】A.break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。 

24. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

    A. asked for               B. called for             C. looked for       D. paid for

【解析】B.call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask for 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为……付钱”。

25. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.

    A. let out                 B. give away              C. bring in                D. make up

【解析】A.let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露， 出卖，让步”；bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。

26. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying， but I can’t stand very loud noise.

    A. put up with          B. get rid of             C. have effect on          D. keep away from

【解析】A.put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意为“对……有影响”；keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。

27. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy， warning him to ______ trouble.

    A. hold back fromB. keep out of

    C. break away from D. get rid of

【解析】B.hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒”；keep out of 意为“使在……之外”；break away from 意为“脱离”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。

28. To my surprise， the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.

    A. cut off                 B. held up         C. brought down            D. kept back

【解析】D.keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。

   29. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.

    A. live up to              B. stand up to      C. look up to              D. run up to

【解析】A.live up to 意为“实践，做到”；stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。

30. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.

A. enterB. to enter

C. enteringD. entered

【解析】B。此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

31He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope          B. hope             C. hoping          D. hoped

【解析】 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

32. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.

A. doing           B. to do              C. being doing      D. to be done

【解析】A但容易误选B，根据 can’t help doing sth 这一结构推出。

比较以下结构：

can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事

33. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.

A. devoted to do    B. devoted to doing    C. devoting to doing   D. is devoted to doing

【解析】B。devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。

34 All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.

A. completed                                                   B. have been completed

C. had been completed                                      D. been completed

【解析】B，因为句中使用了并列连词and：

 35. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A. not make                                                     B. not to make

C. not making                                                  D. do not make

【解析】B但容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easier 的补充说明。此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。

36. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.

A. to be tied                                                    B. being tied

C. tied                                                             D. having tied

【解析】C。但容易误选B。从意义上看，hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。

37. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.

A. of taking                                                     B. taking

C. to take                                                        D. take

【解析】C。但容易误选A。受 remind sb of (doing) sth 这一常用结构的影响。

38. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.

A. you fly                                                       B. your flight

C. flight                                                          D. flying

【解析】D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词 constantly 的修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词 fly。但若选A，you fly 是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语 will be 相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。

39. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.

A. to work, to do                         B. to working, to doing

C. to work, to doing                       D. to working, to do

【解析】B。但容易误选A，认为两个空白处均应填不定式。因为 get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。

40. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.

A. to buy                                                         B. buying

C. on buying                                                    D. in buying

【解析】C。但容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。

但必须要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。

41. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”

A. typing                                                         B. to be typed

C. typed                                                          D. to type

【解析】B。但容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。

42. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A. put                                                             B. to put

C. putting                                                        D. having put

【解析】A。但容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。

句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。

43.The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.

A. to build                                                       B. building

C. build                                                           D. built

【解析】 A，不是 B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：

…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station

由此可见，make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。

44. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A. carried out                                                  B. carrying out

C. carry out                                                     D. to carry out

【解析】A。分析句子结构，通过翻译句意可以突破。

45. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A. to has come                                                 B. to have come

C. to having come                                            D. has come

【解析】A。短语 look forward to意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，has come 是句子谓语。

46. Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

A. spending                                                     B. being spent

C. spend                                                          D. to spend

【解析】D。enjoy 的宾语是句首的疑问词 which，不是其后的动词 spending。此题中的 to spend… 用作目的状语。

47The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.

A. standing                                                      B. to stand

C. to standing                                                  D. to stands

【解析】D。we paid a visit to 是修饰the old house 的定语从句，句中的stands 为主句谓语。

 48. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A. Follow                                                        B. Following

C. To follow                                                    D. Followed

【解析】A。但容易误选B或C，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。

根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。

 49 To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put                                                             B. putting

C. to put                                                          D. to be putting

【解析】A 考查祈使句的用法。但容易误选B。

50. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with                                        B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it                                         D. to do what with it

【解析】C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。。

51. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught                                 B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught                                   D. the thief to be caught

【解析】C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。

52. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

A. to get                                                          B. getting

C. to be getting                                                D. having got

【解析】B。现在分词短语表伴随。

53. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”

A. Get                                                             B. Getting

C. To get                                                         D. to be getting

【解析】C to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。

54. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.

A. lost                                                             B. losing

C. to lose                                                         D. to have lost

【解析】A。(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。

55. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.

A. to find                                                        B. to have found

C. to be found                                                  D. being found

【解析】C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。

56. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to                                                         B. not to do

C. not do it                                                      D. do not do

【解析】 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。

57. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke                                                         B. smoking

C. to smoke                                                     D. smoked

【解析】B。find 后可接现在分词（表示动作在进行）或过去分词（表被动关系）作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B。

58. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help                       B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere              D. she hurried to a policeman for help

【解析】D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。

59. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A. to solving, making                                       B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making                                          D. to solve, made

【解析】 B。the key to… 意为“……的关键”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，同时根据句中的 by the customers，可确定答案选 B。

60. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A. As she lost                                                  B. Lost

C. Losing                                                        D. Because of losing

【解析】 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。

61. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins                                                         B. having begun

C. beginning                                                    D. begun

【解析】 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。

62. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked                                                         B. lacking of

C. lacking                                                        D. lacked in

【解析】 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。

63. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited                                B. not having invited 

C. having not invited                                        D. not having been invited

【解析】D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。

64. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A. being sung, sang                                          B. sang, singing

C. sung, sing                                                    D. to be sung, to sing

【解析】 C。第一空填 sung，因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系；第二空填 sing，因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。

65. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.

A. spoken                                                        B. speaking

C. speak                                                          D. be spoken

【解析】 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。

66. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.

A. to send                                                        B. for sending it

C. to send it to                                                 D. for sending it to

【解析】C，不定式短语to send it to 用作这语，修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。

67. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. 

A. Taking                                                        B. Being taken

C. Taken                                                         D. Having taken

【解析】C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。

68. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.

A. followed by                                                 B. following by

C. to follow                                                     D. to be followed by

【解析】A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。69. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.

A. to open                                                       B. to have opened

C. for opening                                                 D. in opening

【解析】C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。

70. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded                                             B. It was founded

C. Founded                                                      D. Founding

【解析】 C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系，且因句中有 in 1636，故选 C。注意不能选 B，否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。

71. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.

A. 20 dollars remained                                      B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars                                      D. remaining 20 dollars

【解析】D，由于 remain 为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味)；选项B也不宜选，不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥（因为 remain 不及物）。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。

72. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung                                                B. hanging

C. hangs                                                          D. being hung

【解析】 B。动词 hang 表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。

73. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see                                                          B. to be seen

C. seeing                                                         D. seen

【解析】 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于 see 与 it(形式主语，指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。

74. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”

A. be weighed                                                  B. to be weighed

C. to weigh                                                      D. weighed

【解析】D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。

75. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”

A. that marked                                                 B. was marked with

C. which marked                                              D. marked with

【解析】D。marked with 可视为 which is marked with No. 9 之略。

76.If the car won’t start, _____ it.

A. try push                                                      B. try pushing

C. to try pushing                                              D. to try to push

【解析】B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是 to try；另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。

77. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.

A. and saw                                                      B. to see

C. seeing                                                         D. for seeing

【解析】 B。不定式表目的。

78.The mother felt herself____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A grow            B.grew            C.grown           D.to grow

【解析】A：本题的难点在于考生容易受her hands trembled一句的影响，误选B项。而herself为反身代词，不能作主语，其后应选宾补，故选A。

79.Science and technology have ____in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.

A.     attached         B. assisted         C. contributed        D. witnessed

【解析】C本题考查动词短语。contribute to means: 促成；有助于；对。。。有贡献。in important ways放在contribute to 之间，增加了题目的迷惑性。

80.Obviously,he’s very disappointed at the way things have_____.

A.     turned up        B. turned out        C. turned on         D. turned down

【解析】B：本题考查turn out的义项：1）作系动词，“结果证明是”，后接形容词、名词、不定式和从句；2）作及物动词，等于produce生产；3）以某种方式发生。

81.----How did you manage to do your work without an assistant?

---Well,I____somehow.

A got along          B. came on         C. set off            D. got down

【解析】A本题考查动词短语。got along在此句中的意思是：设法完成，设法做到。(to continue often in spite of difficulties) e.g I can get along without his help.

82.----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short work of this.

----______.I’m not in a hurry.

A.Take it easy         B.Take your time      C.Not at all       D.Do as you like

【解析】B Take it easy= not to work too hard慢慢来；别着忙；Take your time(over)= to use as much time as is necessary; not hurry.Do as you like你怎么喜欢怎么做。

83.The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ______from kindergarten to high school.

A.     spreading         B. locating             C. ranging      D. including

【解析】C 本题属于动词辨析。Range :vary between limits. (在一定范围内变化,从一极限到另一极限)Price ranging free 7 yuan to 11 yuan.

84. ---What a bright room! Is it a classroom?

----No, it  ___  the students’ reading---room.

A. refers to            B. stands for          C. is supposed to be D. is meant for

【解析】C：refers to意思为所指；提到；参考。stands for意为代表，象征；支持，主张。be meant for意为：当……的料。be supposed to be意思一为：to be expected, because of duty, law.应该；得。二为to be believed to be something by many people被认为……，被相信是。有如：I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good film.

85.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and_____ him of speeding.

A. charged            B. accused             C. blamed        D. warned

【解析】B：本句考查动词短语：charge…with…,blame …for…,下文有介词of，与accuse组成accuse…of 短语。意思为：他正驾车回家，警察拦住了他，指控他超速行驶。

86.Mr.Jones didn’t ______during the flood,but she was very fightened.

A.     give away          B.give out             C.give way        D.give off

【解析】C本题考查动词短语。give away的意思是：赠送；泄露。 give out 的意思是分发；发出。 C.give way 的意思是：撤退；退缩； give off的意思是;释放；发出。

87.----- Why not play the music we listened to to yesterday?

----Because it _____old times.

A.     call on             B. calls for             C. calls in        D. calls up；

【解析】D本题考查动词短语,call up的意思使人回想起。call on 意为拜访某人；号召某人做 什么；calls for意为要求意思为demand，另有迎接等词义；calls in意为请进来。

88..I was late this morning because my alarm o’clock failed to______.

A.go off               B.go out               C.go away         D.go without

【解析】A：go out 作熄灭讲；go away离开； go without后接宾语，意为没有什么也行或在没有什么的情况下进行。go off此处之意为： to ring or sound loudly，作响，发出巨响.

89..The government is trying to do something to_____ better understanding between the two countries.

A.     raise               B.promote             C.appeal           D.arise

【解析】B本题考查动词。Promote的意思是促进；推进。(help the progress of)  e.g promote  the good feelings between the two countries  

90 have to leave school, because my family can’t afford to _____the school fees.

A  pay                B. pay for              C.spend          D.cost

【解析】A本题考查动词。Cost的主语一般是物。Spend的意思是花费。pay  的意思是支付。afford to pay the school fees 的意思是支付得起。

91.News came that liouxun,a student from Nanjing ,_____from thousand of candidiates and become a torchbearer.

A.     made out             B.stood out             C.picked out      C.sent out

  【解析】C本题考查动词短语。stood out的意思是：显著，突出。在本题中翻译为：从好几千选手中脱颖而出，成为一名火炬手。pick out的意思是挑选出。

92.This beer isn’t bad;I’m beginning to ____a tastefor it.

A acquire                 B.achieve              C.obtain         D.attain

【解析】A 本题考查动词。Acquire的意思是

93..----Do you regret not having gone abroad?

----Not at all. I_____ as much, but I’m glad to contribute to our motherland.

A.     didn’t earn             B. hadn’t earned         D. am not earning  D. haven’t  earned

【解析】D：本句考查现在完成时用法中“过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响”这一用途，强调not having gone abroad对现在的影响。第二个说话人表达的意思是：虽然我现在没有钱像出了国那样挣那么多，但是我很欣慰为祖国做出了贡献。

94.I’ll_____his reputation among the business in the community, and then make a decision whether or not to approve a loan.

A.take care of            B.take into account       C.take notice of     D.put up with

【解析】B：本题考查词义辨析：take care of意思为照顾（尤其指病人）  take into account 意为考虑，相当于take into consideration, take notice of：有意注意  put up with容忍。类似于tolerate.本句意为：我得先考虑他在生意圈的信誉，然后决定是否批准贷款给他。

95.Having retired from the local government, he now ____himself with the welfare of the disabled.

A.     associates             B. charges             C. occupies          D.fulfills

【解析】C：本题考查动词与with 组成的词组的不同含义：associate……with意为：使……与……相联系；  charge……with 意为：指控某人做了某事，或指派某人完成某项任务； occupy oneself with 使某人忙于某项事务  fulfills意为1）履行；完成（义务、责任等）。2）实现(ambition)

96.When she came out, Mary looked a bit tired because she _____the house.

A. cleaned                                      B. was                 

C. had cleaned                                   D.had been cleaning

【解析】D：本题考查动词时态，侧重说明在she came out之前的动作，D项为过去进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始到过去某一时间一直进行的动作。

97..I would have gone fishing yesterday,but it ______all day.

A.     had been raining           B.was raining               C.should rain     D.has rained

【解析】B本题考查时态，从but it ______all day.来看，是说昨天一直在下雨，过去正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态。

98.----Fined ￥100!You know you ________100KM an hour,don’t you?

------No officer. I can’t have been.This car doesn’t do 80.

A.     are driving                B.have driven                C.had driven    D.were driving

【解析】D：本题考查即时时间，即当时我看到你违章时那个时间点。过去进行时表过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。

99. ---- I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.

---I’m sorry, by then my performance____ and I___ reporters in the meeting room.

A.     will be ended; will meet            B. is to end; will meet 

 C. will have ended; will be meeting     D. will be ended; am going to meet

【解析】C：本句分两部分，一是与时间状语by then相呼应的句子时态应用将来完成时；二是与at 8:30 tomorrow evening相对应的将来即时时间句子应使用将来进行时。

96.------What can I do for you?

------I’d like to have the film____. How much is it?

A  developed                  B.washed           C.taken           D.made

【解析】A：本句考查汉语中“洗”在英语中的对应表达：照片的“洗”应为develop=trrat (an exposed film)with chemicals so that the picture can be seen.衣服的“洗”为wash=clean with liquid.

97. ------Flight 302 to London_______ until 7:30 tomorrow morning.

-----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.

A.     has been delayed              B. delay           C. delayed         D. will be delayed

【解析】：确定首句时态的关键信息在于----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.既然听到了乘客的抱怨，说明航班已经被推迟。也就是说，推迟这一动作发生在过去且已对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时。

98.When the American constitution ______into effect in 1789,it didn’t contain any words guaranteeing the basic rights of ordinary citizens.

A went                          B. had gone         C. has gone       D. was going

【解析】A ：本题前半部分中有明确的时间状语in 1789，表明在过去某个时间发生了某事，并非表示在过去的过去发生了某事，故排除B项；go into effect为结束性动词，不宜用进行时态。B项为现在完成时，不与表过去的时间状语连用。

99.A beach house caught fire last night, ______seven students living in it.

A.     to kill                          B. killing           C. having killed    D. killed

【解析】A ：不定式和现分均可用作结果状语，不定式偏重于表示出乎意料的结果，特别是前面有only时。如：He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。

    Her father left home, never to be heard from.她爸爸离开了家，从此杳无音信。

100.._____your budget, keep a careful record of each dollars you spend every day.

A.     Follow           B. To follow         C. Following           D. Followed

【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思：为了和开支预算相符合，表示目的，要用动词不定式。

101.______the photos of the coastal city, I have no desire to visit it,it’s crowded all year.

A.     To see           B. To have seen        C. Seeing             D. Having seen

【解析】D本题考查非谓语动词。根据动作发生的先后顺序，要用分次的完成形式。

102._____in a well―known university is what everybody wishes for.

A.     Educated          B.Being educated        C.To educate         D.Educating

【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思：_____in a well―known university在句中作主语，排除Educated，根据语态，应用被动语态，排除C.To educate  D.Educating

103.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone______.

A. noticing             B. noticed            C. to notice            D. being noticed

【解析】A：做对本题的关键在于学生是否能排除思维定势的干扰，如题干中去掉anyone变成He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without _________.则应选D项，表示没有被注意到。本题因有anyone，应选A表示没有人去注意他。anyone 和noticing为逻辑上的主动关系。

104.Because of the heavy sandstorm, we had to put off the visit until tomorrow to the exhibition of painting _____in the nearby city.

A.to hold                B.held               C. holding             D. being  held

【解析D】：此处混淆点是参观和展览这两码事，展览正在进行中，我们今天不能去，只能把参观活动推迟到明天。

105.We have been told that under no circumstances_______ the office telephone for personal affairs.

A. may we use             B. we can use         C. we could use        D. did we use

【解析】A：本句综合了否定性状语提前的倒装句作宾语从句两项考查内容，B、C项容易排除。D项不合句意，选A项，表示许可。全句意思为：我们已多次被告知在任何情况下都不允许使用办公室电话处理个人事务。