1. result 用法：result in 结果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白费。

特殊注意：as a result　结果，作高考资源网状语；as a result of　由于…的结果，表示原因； in the result

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2. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿

特殊注意：return本身就有back的意思，不能与back连用。

3. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That’s all right. That’s right.

特殊注意：right作副词时表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.

4. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery抢劫

特殊注意：rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!

5. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom

特殊注意：room表示空间时是不可数名词。

6. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round

特殊注意：a round trip表示往返；a single trip单程旅行。

7. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over

特殊注意：作及物动词可表示“经营，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。

8. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman

特殊注意：on sale表示减价出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。

9. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same

特殊注意：same前面的定冠词不可省略。

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10. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的事

Note:　satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.

11. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.

特殊注意：say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前，用完成时态

12. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school

特殊注意：go to school表示上学的目的，不加冠词；go to the school表示到学校这个场所。

13. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，为…，

Norte: 名词表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十

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14. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea

特殊注意：by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海边。

15. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容词　／分词／名词　／介词短语

特殊注意：It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …

16. search 用法：search for; in search of

特殊注意：search for sb.表示寻找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。

17. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.

特殊注意：seat是及物动词，一般用人作宾语；物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如：He was seated next to an old lady.

18. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，产生某种想法　seize hold of

特殊注意：seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm seize 强调突然；而hold 表示状态。

19. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars

特殊注意：与well搭配时不用被动语态，表示状态。如：This kind of book sells well.

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20. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.

特殊注意：send sb. to place表示打发某人去某地；take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。

21. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…

特殊注意：separate表示把不同的整体分开；divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.

22. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right

特殊注意：serve for 不是为……服务的意思，而是充当的意思 = serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.

23. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to

特殊注意：名词词组a set of可作量词使用，表示一套。

24. shall用法：作为助动词表示纯粹的将来，用于第一人称。

特殊注意：情态动词，用于1,3人称的疑问句，征求对方意见；用于2,3人称，表示许诺，威胁，命令。

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25. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness

特殊注意：名词表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.

26. should用法：情态动词表示虚拟语气，用于表示请求，建议，命令等词后面的从句中，可以省略。

特殊注意：用于It is time that…句型时，不能省略。在If从句中，表示与将来事实相反。

27. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door

特殊注意：show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副词

28. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people

特殊注意：表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。

29. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since…

特殊注意：since 引导的从句在句首是让步状语从句，时态和主句一致；位于句末时间状语从句，用一般过去时态，特别注意since引导从句中的谓语动是瞬间动词还是延续性动词。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.

30. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25

特殊注意：短语the size of可以表示大小比较，如：This hall is three times the size of that room.

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31. sky 用法：in the sky; skies

特殊用法：表示世上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词；在有形容词修饰时，前面有时加不定冠词。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.

32. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly

特殊注意：sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。

33. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容词。Smell like…, smell out

Notre: smell 作系动词，后面一般跟形容词作表语，不能用被动语态和进行时态。

34. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm

特殊注意：表示物质的时候不可数；表示一场雪的时候可数。

35. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on

特殊注意：so…th at… 状语从句，从句中有情态动词表示目的，没有表结果；so … as…引导定语从句。 It so happened that…碰巧。

36. sometimes 用法：表示频率的副词，经常用在一般现在时中。

特殊注意：some times表示几次；some time表示一段时间；sometime表示某一时刻。

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37. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can

特殊注意：no sooner …than表示刚……就……，用在句首时，句子用倒装语序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.

38. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.

特殊注意：表示难过时只能作表语；作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如：a sorry look.

39. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space

特殊注意：表示宇宙空间时不可数；表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。

40. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.

特殊注意：作为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。

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41. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking

特殊注意：作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：He can speak Chinese.

42. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.

特殊注意：必须用人作spend的主语。

43. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet

特殊注意：表示某项运动时可数；表示运动的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。

44. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to

特殊注意：作为系动词表示状态，意为“位于”，作为及物动词可表示“忍受，经受”。

45. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish

特殊注意：start 着重突然开始的动作，常用来表示“开动，发动”。start the car, start to work

46. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.

特殊注意：及物动词意为“偷”；不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house

47. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.

特殊用法：表示困住的时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in the lock.

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48. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing

特殊注意：stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。

49. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike

特殊注意：struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语，表示受灾的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.

50. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,

特殊注意：名词经常用复数，表示各种学科的学习，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.

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51. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as

特殊注意：不及物动词意为“成功”，常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任，继承”。

52. suffer用法：suffer from sth.

特殊注意：受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名词，痛苦，苦难。

53. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that

特殊注意：当suggest表示建议的时候，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；当suggest表示显示的时候，不用虚拟语气。

如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.

54. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.

特殊注意：suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人；fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。

55. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.

Note:　可以作名词用，意为“给养，供应品”，可数。in short supply 供应不足

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56. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.

特殊注意：suppose 可以用作连词引导从句，意为“假定”= supposing that….

57. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.

特殊注意：在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语，如：He was very surprised to see me.

58. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…

特殊注意：当take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.

59. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over

特殊注意：talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。

60. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste

特殊注意：做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。

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61. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school

特殊注意：引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson

62. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears

特殊注意：作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。

63. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth

特殊注意：tell … from… 把…与…区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。

64. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123结构。

特殊注意：可以用think aloud表示自言自语； think to oneself心里想。

65. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go through

特殊注意：表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。

66. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/from

特殊注意：现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的；过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。

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67. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch

特殊注意：keep in touch with表示与……保持联系；get into touch with表示与……取得联系。

68. train 用法：by train; take the train; training

特殊注意：当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介词by, 要用on.

69. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatment

特殊注意：作为动词有“治疗”之意，但只强调治疗的动作，不注重结果。

70. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing

特殊注意：have trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。

71. win 用法：win the game; win a prize

特殊注意：win的宾语不能是对手，不能说win sb. in the game.

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72. wish 用法：wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…

特殊注意：wish表示不能实现的愿望，因此在后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

73. without用法：without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go without

特殊注意：介词引起短语作状语，不同的名词有不同的意思。

74. wonder用法：wonder that…/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , It’s a (no) wonder that..

特殊注意：I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出请求或疑问。名词表示奇迹，难怪

75. word 用法：in one’s own words; in other words; in a word

特殊注意：可以表示命令、消息等，前面不加冠词，如：Word came that I was wanted at the office.

76. work 用法：at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work, work as, work at

特殊注意：还有起作用，有效果。名词表示工作不可数；表示著作可数；works表示工厂，为单复同形。

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77. worth 用法：be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done, be worthy of being done

特殊注意：worth翻译成某事值得被做，但后面要用动名词的主动形式，不能用被动形式，

78. youth 用法：in one’s youth; youth club; a good youth

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