1.by the time到..时候         2.go off 闹响        3.run off/run away跑掉 离开                 

4.on time准时               5.break down损坏   6.show up出席 露面                      

7.April Fool's Day愚人节     8.set off激起 引起   9.get married结婚                          

10.a piece of一片 一块        11.Qomolangma mountain珠穆朗玛峰        

12.by mistake错误的，失误的            by the time到...时候                     

13.He often oversleeps他经常睡过头  14.The alarm clock went off just now. 刚才闹钟响了 

15.rush at sb朝某人冲奔 rush out of冲出…地方       16.on time准时 in time及时                          

17.The door is locked. 门被锁上了         18.break out爆发火灾/能量                 

19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力尽 20.announce sth / that从句   宣布某事

  Flowers announce that spring is coming .花朵宣告春天的来临

21.convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 22.set off激起       set off=set out  出发/起程                 

23.reveal a hoax揭露一个谎言   24.flee-fled-fled逃离                                                           flee from + 地点从某地逃离              flee away逃离/逃跑                      

25.marry sb=get/be married to sb和某人结婚    26.ask sb to marry sb求婚                  

27.in one's forties在某人的四十多岁         28.have a happy ending  有个美好的结局      

   have a sad ending 有个悲伤的结局

29.feel embarrassed感觉尴尬             an embarrassing thing一件尴尬的事       

30.get up起床 31.fall asleep睡着           32.look stressed out看上去筋疲力尽           

33.have a bad morning有个糟糕的早上     34.first of all  首先                         

35.get in the shower =go into the bathroom      洗澡

   get out of the shower洗完澡       take a quick show洗一个快澡        

36.get dressed穿衣                 37.run all the way to school  一路跑向学校    

38.no wonder  难怪               39.run back to school  跑回学校             

40.get outside出去                 41.get to school  到达学校                   

42.leave one's sth at +地点   把某人的某物落在某地

43.make it (to sth)  来的及某事               

 1)The train will arrive at 10：15.   I think we'll make it.    及时赶到/到达目的

 2)We've almost made it .       我们几乎成功了

办成功,做成功

 3)Keep on and you'll make it.    坚持就会成功

 4)I think we should make it another time. 约时间                                                         44.be late for school上学迟到               

45.come very close来的非常紧凑        be close to sb与某人亲密                                                                       46.wait for sb等待某人                  47.come out出版/出来                      

48.run off to迅速离开去                 49.start doing sth  开始做某事              

50.in one's car=by car乘车               51.give sb a ride  顺便载某人一程           

52.the final bell  最后的铃声            53.invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事        

54.stay up late  熬夜到很迟             55.April Fool  傻瓜                        

56.costume party服装派对               57.fool sb愚弄某人                        

58.happen to sb发生在某人身上             

59.change the clock to an hour earlier    调整闹钟提前一个小时

60.stay up all night studying熬夜学习      61.a radio program一个广播节目           

62.land on the earth在地球着陆           63.move across穿过                        

64.so convinced that…如此确信以致…    65.hundreds of成百上千 thousands of成千上百                  

66.across the whole country遍及整个城市  67.in England在英格兰                   

68.no more  不再         69.stop doing sth停止做某事                 

70.run to the local supermarket 跑去当地的超市

71.across the country整个城市    72.TV star电视明星         

73.invit sb onto one's show   邀请sb上sb的节目       74.be thrilled非常兴奋

75.want to do sth想做某事            76.lose both A and B  失去A和B 

1. 过去完成时

  (1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成

           否定式：had not + 过去分词   缩写形式：hadn’t

  (2) 用法  过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

  (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示

    ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了

We had finished cleaning the room by ten testerday.(by+过去点时间)

Exx: 1) By the time the firemen arrived,the big fire_____(put)out.

    2)He_______(go)to work after he ______(take)a shower.

    3)When I got to the theatre, the film ________(已开始)10 minutes.

    4)He said he _________(be)a teacher since 2000.

2. by the time 直到…时候 

指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间  如：

By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.

在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点

而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home

.                     不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。

 leave: 1)出发，去 I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

      2)离开，脱离 leave home   leave school.

      3)留下，剩下 He left a letter for me yesterday.

      4) leave sb.by oneself=leave sb. alone.

      5) leave sp. for  sp.

      6)遗忘 I left my umbrella at home yesterday.

4. close  v. 关   adv. 接近地 靠近地 紧紧地   closed  adj. 关的

        Please come close so that I can see you.

        The door is close shut.

      She sat close to him.

        He lives close to the park.

        Come close to sth./doing sth.差一点做某事

5. come out 出来

6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟  in time 及时 指在时限到来之前

7. luckily adv. 幸运地  lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运

8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车  如：

   He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。

9.only just 刚刚好、恰好

10. go off  (闹钟)闹响  The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。

11. break down 坏掉

12. fool  n. 傻子 呆子  v. 愚弄 欺骗 如：   He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。

   We can’t fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现

14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如：

   My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。

15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立

16. ①so … that 如此…以致于

引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.

②so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，

            作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。

如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.

为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

 She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)

17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如：They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。

18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张

   thrilled  adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张

   thrilling  adj. 指某事物使人心情激动

19. marry vt. “结婚，嫁，娶，和 ….结婚”

1)A marry B   A 与B结婚。啊A 娶/嫁了B   He married a pretty girl.

2)A and B get married相当于A and B are married,也可表示为：A be/get married to B. 意为“A和B结婚。

Tom and Mary got married last week.

She was married to a doctor.

3）marry A to B 把A嫁给B   为A娶B

He married his son to a rich lady.

4)问现在的婚姻状况：Is he married/single ?

20. convince v. 使信服  convincing adj. 令人信服的

21. land v. 着落

22. be late for 迟到

23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread

                            一张纸/ 一块面包