北京市2009届高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题

(总分150分  时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共115分)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节.(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we learn from the conversation? 

A .Tim will play.            B. Tim will be punished.           C. Tim will read his books.

2. What do we know about the man? 

A. He wants to buy a table.     

B. He wants to have lunch.   

C. He wants to wait for someone.

3. What response does the man make to the woman’s words?

A. He thinks her words are true.  

B. He is against her suggestion. 

C. He accepts her suggestion.

4. How is the man getting to the appointment?

A. On foot.                    B. By bus.                        C. By bike.

5. What does the man want to do?

A. To return a ticket to the woman.

B. To stay in London.        

C. To buy a plane ticket.

第二节.(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第 6至8题。

6. Why is the woman late? 

A. Because she got up late.     B. Because she forgot the time.   C. Because of the traffic jam.

7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.         B. Manager and secretary.        C. Professor and student.

8. What do we know about the samples of the new product?

A. It needs to be improved.

B. The man will mail it right away.

C. The man is a bit annoyed that the woman didn’t post it.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. How soon will Kate turn eighteen?

A. Next month.        B. Next week.       C. In two weeks.

10. What does Kate want to learn?

A. Home repairing.       B. Motorbike driving.        C. Car driving.

11. Who has got her own car?

A. Linda.     B. Linda’s parents.       C. Kate’s father.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the street.               B. In the man’s office.               C. In the classroom.

13. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Have a talk with the new teacher.

B. Change Jimmy’s class.

C. Listen to her son’s opinion.

14. How does Jimmy feel about his Chinese teacher?

A. He prefers Miss Bright’s class.

B. He doesn’t like the new teacher.

C. He likes to learn from the new teacher.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. How did the woman spend the weekend?

A. Staying in the library.    B. Working on a paper.     C. Relaxing at the seashore.

16. Why does the woman come home so soon?

A. She has a paper to work on. B. She is invited only for the weekend. C. She has an appointment.

17. Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game?

A. She had to finish her schoolwork.

B. She was too tired to continue.

C. She had to go home.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What do we know about Barack Obama?

A. He has become the third black president in America.

B. He became the first black senator (参议员) in US history.

C. He was born in 1961.

19. What do we know about his parents?

A. His father is African while his mother is American.

B. His father is a white American while his mother is African.

C. His parents are both from Africa.

20. Which of the following is true about Obama’s life?

A. He started school in 1985.

B. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University.

C. He attended all-white schools when he was young.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure ________them from families and careers.

A. put on             B. put down           C. put aside             D. put away

22. How long do you think      Obama officially takes office in the White House?

A. it will be that       B. will it be until        C. will it be when        D. it will be before 

23. ______people say they want health food, McDonalds still makes billions of dollars each year. People say they want to work satisfying jobs, but end up running after the biggest paycheck. 

A. While             B. Unless               C. Whether            D. If

24. With their reputation ______in the milk powder incident, the food companies need ______ their image.

A. ruining, improving                           B. ruined, to improve 

C. to ruin, to be improved                        D. to be ruined, being improved

25. The more careful you are while writing a composition,______.

A. you make the fewer mistakes                   B. the few mistakes would you make 

C. the fewer mistakes you will make                D. fewer mistakes will be made

26. ―Did you pass the oral exam yesterday? 

―No, without luck. How I wish I ______ the pronunciation.

A. paid attention to                              B. could pay attention to      

C. had paid attention to                          D. pay attention to

27. How foolish I was to tell him all that sad news. ______that he had heart problems.

A. Little I remember                             B. Little did I remember 

C. Little that I remembered                        D. Mostly do I remember

28. --- I promise she ____ get a nice present on her twentieth birthday.

--- That will be a big surprise to her.

A. shall                B. should                 C. must              D. would

29. ― Can you turn down the radio, please?

―________.

A. Oh, I know                                   B. Sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud

C. I’ll keep it down next time                      D. Please forgive me

30. ―Jack said he ______ to you as soon as he arrived.

   ―But he ______ yet.

A. would be writing; hasn’t                        B. was going to write; doesn’t

C. had written; didn’t                             D. would write; hasn’t

31. When I arrived I saw the place was already ______ by two strangers in uniforms.

A. conquered           B. occupied            C. possessed             D. owned

32. ______ is most important to me, I think, is my teaching course.

A. It                   B. This                 C. As                   D. What

33. It is at this point in my life____ I begin to reflect on what I’ve learned, and how well prepared I am for the life that I will face in the coming years.

A. where               B. when                C. and                  D. that

34. _____ , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.

A. Having a talk with the student            B. One talk with the student

C. Given a talk with the student             D. If you have a talk with the student

35. --- Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?

---______________ will do, but milk is __________ popular with me.

A. Neither; not        B Both; more      C. Either; the most         D. All; the most

第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.

New research shows girls who regularly have   36  meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 37  such as vomiting(呕吐), using laxatives(泻药)or diet pills.

A study  38  more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 39  with food in later life.

The research,  40 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were  41  five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 42  the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status,  43 habits or relationship with her family.

   Experts say doctors should  44  families to have dinner at the table  45  on the couch in front of the television to _46_serious eating disorders.

Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said  47  with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.

"When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly, they  48  something that they can control and food is something  49   and accessible for them to control. 50  , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in  51  of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling  52  their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 53 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."

An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very   54  of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't  55  the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said.

36. A. personal             B. public               C. family         D. free 

37. A. behaviors                B. measures               C. progress         D. development

38. A. promoting              B. surveying               C. impressing  D. delivering

39. A. relationship             B. terms                   C. company  D. communication

40. A. reported                B. suggested              C. published          D. announced

41. A. kept up                 B. followed up     C. broken up D. taken up

42. A. in terms of              B. because of               C. regardless of      D. in honor of

43. A. dieting                 B. acting                   C. speaking  D. working

44. A. discourage              B. stimulate               C. encourage          D. teach

45. A. apart from              B. more than               C. other than          D. instead of

46. A. come to terms with     B. keep track of          C. keep away from D. get out of

47. A. chatting                  B. cooking               C. eating              D. functioning

48. A. find                   B. turn to                 C. ask for          D. require

49. A. available                B. reliable                 C. reasonable        D. responsible

50. A. Therefore                B. However              C. Clearly         D. Though

51. A. habit                 B. control                 C. convenience      D. ease

52. A. connected with   B. associated to            C. related with       D. linked to

53. A. cost                     B. expense               C. delight            D. worth

54. A. ashamed              B. proud                C. confident        D. self-esteem

55. A. experienced              B. accepted          C. profited          D. urged

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

   The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.

   The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.” And when those clones reproduce sexually, the agency says, their offspring(后代)are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.

   The United States this year could become the first country to agree to the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three suggested documents. On December 28th the FDA released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.

   The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The FDA seemed ready to act several years ago, but a committee called for more research.

   For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.

   Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.

   The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.

   Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.

   Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎) in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宫) of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.

56. What’s the main purpose of the passage?

A. To tell an interesting story.              B. To give some advice on foods.

C. To give a report.                       D. To compare different opinions.

57. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?__________

A. Most Americans     B. An advisory committee      C. Critics        D. The FDA

58. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.

A. cloning has much in common with genetic

B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy

C. the donor animal should be a female one

D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones

59. Which of the following is true about foods from cloning?_______________

A. They come from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animals.

B. The food from first-generation cloned animals is very expensive.

C. Only FDA has the right to sell the food.

D. They will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animals.

                                                               B

UK SECRET BEACHES

   There’s no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.

COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHT

This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast, between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast.    A coastal path passes behind the beach,and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

   Accommodation: Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758150, www.sandpipersh.tel.com) with doubles from£10pp.

KINGSGATE BAY, KENT

Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with  Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated,with few facilities,but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

  Accommodation: Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866, www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from£69. 15pp.

RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSET

A picturesque 210ft crescent(弦月状)of pebbles with clean water that’s a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton,then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

   Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318, www.glenburnhotell.com) with doubles from£7 9 including breakfast.

   BRANSCOMBE.DEVON

  Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast,Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach,as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant--open every day until 5 p.m. during the summer.

  Accommodation: The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village(01297 680300, www.masonsarms.co.uk)with doubles from£6 5 pp with breakfast.

60. Which beach is the most wonderful place for summer bathing?_______________

A. COMPTON BAY.                            B. BRANSCOMBE.

C. KINGSGATE BAY.                          D. RINGSTEAD BAY.

61. If you want to know more information about Branscombe, which website can you refer to? ______

A. www.fayreness.com                           B. www.masonsarms.co.uk

C. www.yachuang100.com                        D. www.sandpipershotel.com

 

62. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________________

A. To attract more tourists.   

B. To describe some beautiful beaches.

C. To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

D. To tell us where to spend summer.

                                                               C

   “It was amazing, just impressive,” Holly Budge, a 29-year-old British woman, said after making a safe landing at a spot 12,350 feet (3,765 metres) above sea level ― the highest “drop zone” achieved by a parachutist(跳伞者). “We had one minute of freefall and while we were above the clouds you could see Everest and the other high mountains popping out of the top,” she said.

Ms Budge and her two fellow daredevils, Wendy Smith, from New Zealand, and Neil Jones, from Canada, jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500 feet, just higher than the peak of the world’s highest mountain. They fell at speeds reaching 140mph, past the highest ridges of the snow-covering Himalayas, before each released a parachute(降落伞). The jumpers wore oxygen masks to keep their lungs working as they fell. Wearing neoprene underwear(内衣) was compulsory ― to prevent them from being frozen to death.

The adventure, advertised by its organizers as “a feast for those who seek to stimulate all their senses to the full”, appeared to have lived up to its billing. “I had never seen so many mountains before,” Ms Smith said. “To be on top of the world was simply stunning(令人晕倒的).”

The expedition also offered a way by which to celebrate her 30th birthday later this month, she said. Besides, her jump raised funds for charities in Britain and Nepal, including more than £10,000 for the Hampshire Autistic Society.

In the next few days the feat will be repeated by about 30 others, weather permitting. Each has paid at least £12,675 to High and Wild, the British adventure travel company behind the project. Ms Budge said: “It was worth the money. It is something that has never been done before.”

63. The three skydivers jumped out of the plane at an altitude of about _____.

A. 3765 meters          B. 8993 meters          C. 12,350 meters       D. 29,500 meters

64. It can be known from the passage that _____.

A. High and Wild is a new British adventure travel company

B. the aircraft took the jumpers to a height higher than the Himalayas

C. Ms Budge used to be an extreme sports enthusiast.

D. the three skydivers succeeded in landing at the top of the highest mountain.

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?___________

A. The successful diving is a good way to celebrate Ms Budge’s 31st birthday.

B. This skydiving has set a new national record.

C. Ms Budge has managed to contribute all her money to charities.

D. As a wonderful experience, this skydiving is recommended to other people.

66. Which of the following must the skydivers make sure of according to the passage?

A. Taking a record book                        B. Donating some money

C. Having suitable weather                      D. wearing normal underwear

                                         D

    A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste-a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.

       Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.

       Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.

       Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.

       The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.

       “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳条) baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.

The World Watch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.

67. What was Rebecca Hosking?

A. A photographer.     B. A woman scientist.       C. A sailor.      D. A lawyer.

68. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means        .

A. acceptable           B. valuable     C. environmentally-friendly  D. long-lasting

69. It can be inferred from the passage that         .

A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags

B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world

C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world

D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags

70. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Environmental Protection             B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags

C. British Town Banning Plastic Bags       D. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea Animals

                                                               E

The penny is getting a change. The United States Mint (制币厂) revealed four new designs for the 1-cent piece, to celebrate the coming 200th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birth. United States Mint Director Ed Moy announced the new looks for the penny today in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. "These coins are a tribute (赞辞) to one of our greatest Presidents, whose legacy (遗教) has had a lasting impact on our country," Moy said.

The heads side of the new pennies will continue to bear the profile (侧面) likeness of President Lincoln and the motto "In God We Trust." The back sides will pay tribute to four major parts of Lincoln's life.

The first redesigned penny will feature a log cabin that represents Lincoln's birthplace, near Hodgenville, Kentucky. The second design shows Lincoln reading a book while sitting on a log with his ax beside him. It shows how yound Lincoln educated himself while working as a rail-splitter in Indiana. The third design shows Lincoln as a young man in front of the Capitol (议会会堂) in Illinois. The fourth and final design shows a half-finished United States Capitol dome, which was completed in 1863 despite the violent Civil War. The writing, on the back sides of the coins will remain "United States of America," "E Pluribus Unum" and "One Cent."

The first penny will be released into circulation on February 12, 2009, Lincoln's 200th birthday. This day is also the 100th anniversary of the release of the first penny, on February 12, 1909. One new coin will be released into circulation every three months in 2009.

"This is an important occasion in the history of our nation's coin-age because these designs represent the first change in the Lincoln cent in half a century," said Director Moy. A commemorative (纪念性的) Lincoln silver dollar will also be released in 2009.

71. Why does the United States Mint get the Lincoln cent changed?______________-

A. Because the design is out of date.

B. Because the design is doesn’t match Lincoln’s life.

C. Because the old coin is hard to be released into circulation.

D. Because the country wants to honour Lincoln on his 200th birthday.

72. Which is the correct order of the new coins according to the description in the passage?

A. a, b, c, d               B. b, a, d, c                C. c, d, a, b                D. b, c, a, d

73. How many new Lincoln coins will be released in 2009?______________

A. One.                      B. Three.                    C. Four.                     D. Five.  

74. All the newly designed coins feature the following EXCEPT _____.

A. the profile likeness of President Lincoln         B. the motto "In God We Trust"

C. the portrait of young Abraham Lincoln          D. the writing "United States of America"

75. Which of the following does Penny Image 4 show?__________________

A. Professional Life in Illinois.                          B. Presidency in Washington, DC.

C. Formative Years in Indiana.                          D. Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky.

Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行少一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在右边横线上写出所加的词。

    该行错一个词:在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意:原行没错的不要改。

   Everyone can do something for our environment. For me,    76._______

I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example,    77._______

if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, 78._______

I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to           79._______

protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try                80._______

to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would  81._______

not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks             82._______

because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all 83._______

these small things will improve our environment but help          84._______

make our world the much better place to live.                         85._______

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华,最近你校响应教育部的要求,启动了冬季长跑活动。作为高三学生,你班同学就此议论纷纷,议论的主题是:高三学生要不要参加长跑和其他各种体育锻炼。请你根据下表所提供的信息,给English Evening写一封信,介绍大家的看法和你的观点。

注意:词数:100左右。

60%的学生认为

30%的学生认为

1.运动使大脑休息,使复习效果更好,应该每天进行体育锻炼。

2.可以做早操,打乒乓球,打篮球,但不要时间太长

3.锻炼能增强体质,减少疾病。

1.锻炼浪费时间。

2.锻炼使人疲劳。

3.运动以后很兴奋,较长时间不能复习功课。

4.运动中可能会受伤。

   There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program.                            

                                                                              

                                                                                

 

答案与解析

1-5:CBABC   6-10:CBABC   11-15:ABCAC    16-20:ABCAB

21.A考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力,用put sth on sb。

22.D考查句式结构和语序。注意本句不是强调句,而是it做主语表示时间,before引导时间状语从句的it be+一段时间+before引导的状语从句,表示“在……之前有多久,多长时间之后……”。句意:你知道奥巴马还要等多长时间才正式在白宫上任吗?

23.A考查状语从句的连词。这里用while引导从句表示对比,“尽管”:尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品,可是麦当劳每年都有数十亿美元的进账。

24.B考查非谓语动词。第一空是独立主格结构,动词与前面的名词是动宾关系,用过去分词,表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名声扫地”,第二空用sb need to do sth结构表示某人需要做某事,而不是sth need doing/to be done。

25.C考查形容词句式。这里用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越”。从语境和选项看,A项的语序和时态不对,B项的形容词不对,D项差冠词,只有C项正确。

26.C考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设,用过去完成时,表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。

27.B考查倒装句。从语境看,本题用否定意义的副词little放在句首,句子用倒装句。

28.A考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句表示许诺与命令,符合本题的语境,其他选项不含有此意。

29.B考查交际用语。从语境看,本题选B,首先因为给对方带来不便而道歉,然后继续解释。

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30.D考查动词时态。从语境看,第一空用过去将来时与主句时态呼应,表示将来的动作;第二空用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或情况。

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31.B考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了,用动词occupy表示“占据,占有,占领”。

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32.D考查名词从句的连词。从题干看,本题连词引导的是主语从句,连词在从句中做主语,因此选D。

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33.D考查强调句。从句子结构看,本题是强调句结构,用it be…that结构。

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34.B考查常见句式。句中有连词and,因此本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。

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35.C考查代词和形容词。第一空用either表示前面提到的两种任何一个都可以;第二空用形容词最高级表示三者中最喜欢的。

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36. C 根据句意和文章内容可知,此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。

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37. A 这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。

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38. B 这里用survey的现在分词作定语,表示“采访,调查”。

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39. A这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系,因此选A。下文“said  47  with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.”有暗示

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40. C 此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。

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41. B这里用follow up表示“跟踪调查”。

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42. C从语境看,这里用regardless of表示“不考虑,不管”,句意为:这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。

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43. A从全文内容看,这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。

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44. C大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。

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45. D此处为状语,故用instead of“代替、而不”。

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46. C本题选C表示“避开”,而take back意为“取回、拿回”;hold back意为“抑制、阻碍”;keep out of意为“阻止……的进入”。

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47. C全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。

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48. B这里用turn to表示“转向”,句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时,他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。

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49. A表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西,故选available。

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50. C这里表示“显然,很明显”,因此选C。

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51. B意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。

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52. A和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确,符合语境。related应与to搭配;associated应与with搭配;linked应与with搭配。

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53. D培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”,sense of worth“自我价值感”。

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54. A句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”,故用ashamed“羞愧”。

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55. A这里用experience表示“体验”:这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”,说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。

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56.C考查主题大意。本篇文章是关于克隆食物的安全问题的报道。

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57.D考查细节理解。文章开头说,美国食品和药品管理局告诉公众,克隆动物制品可以安全食用,其后代也能安全食用。

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58.B考查推理判断。最后一段说,“如果这个过程成功的话”,怀孕的动物的孕期就会自然成熟。由此判断选B,这个过程也有失败的时候。

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59.A考查推理判断。第七段说,克隆动物的肉食不是来自克隆动物本身,而是来自有性繁殖的后代,克隆动物将被用做繁殖动物,以传递优良素质。

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60.C本文是几个海滩的介绍,从对第二个beach的介绍…with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing…. 可知。

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61. B从对第二个beach的介绍可知选B。

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62.A根据对这些海滩的介绍,尤其是对于每处地点的居住介绍,应该是为这些海滩做广告,以吸引人们去观光旅游。

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63. B第二段里有她jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500feet,而把英尺换成米在第一段里已经给出12,350 feet (3,765 metres)。

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64. B 推理判断题。文章说他们从比喜马拉雅山还高的地方从飞机上跳下来,由此判断B项正确。

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65. D 推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句她实际上就是在向人们推荐这个项目。

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66.C推理判断。从文章的相关介绍可知,C是他们创造这次降落记录必须具备的条件。

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67.A第五段说她是野生动物摄影师,在太平洋区域工作。

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68.D从语境和生活常识可知,塑料袋是不可分解的物质,对环境的影响和破坏大,由此判断其含义是D。

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69.B本文介绍世界各国限制使用塑料袋的法令。从这些叙述看,随着这些限塑令的出台,使用的塑料袋将越来越少。

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70.C这是一篇时文报道,介绍英国一个小镇出台的限塑令,同时说在世界各地,比如美国的旧金山,南非、爱尔兰、孟加拉国等地都有相似的法规。文章以英国小镇为依托来讲述这些情况,因此本文的标题应该选C。

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71. D。细节题。根据第一段第二句可知:为了庆祝林肯诞辰200周年美国造币厂将一分硬币改变图案设计。

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72. B。图文转换题。根据第三段对四枚硬币的描述,第一枚是关键词是“小木屋”;第二枚的关键词是“坐在圆木上看书”;第三枚的关键词是“年青的林肯在伊利诺斯议会会堂前”;第四枚的关键词是“未竣工的美国国会大厦”。

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73. D。细节题。短文最后一句“在2009年将发行一枚林肯纪念银币”,再加上文中提到的四种硬币,合计为五枚。

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74. C。细节题。根据第三段对第二枚和第三枚硬币的描述可知:只有两枚硬币中有林肯年青时的肖像。

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75. B。推测题。根据短文对第四枚硬币的描述,此枚硬币所反映的主题是林肯在华盛顿特区当总统期间的生活侧面。

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76. √

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77.our→my。代词的错误。这里与主语保持一致,用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。

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78. leave 前加to。非谓语动词的错误。这里用不定式做定语修饰the last person .

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79. on→off。动词短语的错误。语境表示把灯关掉而不是打开,因此用turn on。

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80. wise→wisely。副词的错误。用 而不是形容词做状语表示方式。

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81. would→will。时态的错误。这里与语境保持一致,用一般将来时而不是过去将来时。

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82. cup→cups。名词的错误。用复数名词cups表示泛指。

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83.by删除。从句子结构看,这里的v.-ing结构做句子主语,应该将介词删除。

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84. but→and连词的错误。这里表示顺接和递进关系,用连词and而不是but。

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85. the→a。冠词的错误。这里表示“一个更好的地方”,用a better place而不是“那个更好的地方”;注意后面的place to live是正确的,可以将掉尾介词in省略。

 

书面表达范文:

   There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program. 60% of the students think it a good idea, which can require us to take exercise every day. Besides running, we can do many sports such as morning exercises, playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases. Sports let their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective.

   On the other hand, 30% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible to be hurt in sports.

   As far as I’m concerned, I think it necessary for us to take some exercise. After some exercise, we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better.

 

听力材料

Text 1

W: Will you please bring your books along and come here, Tim?

M: Oh, do I have to, Mummy?

W: I won’t let you be lazy. I just want to make sure you can read the text smoothly.

Text 2

W: Excuse me, sir?

M: Well, I’d like a table for three, please.

W: I’m sorry. You will have to wait for some time. You see, there are too many people at lunch time.

Text 3

W: Don’t smoke so much. It will damage your health sooner or later. I’ve told you a thousand times.

M: Yes. What you say is quite reasonable, but I just feel comfortable when smoking, and it’s more than I can resist.

Text 4

W: Where are you rushing off, Henry?

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M: I’ve got an appointment at 3:30. As it’s on the other side of the town, I’ll have to take the bus, but traffic is heavy at this time of the day.

W: OK. Take care.

Text 5

W: Kingsley Travel Service. Can I help you?

M: Yes. I’d like to book a round ticket to London. I want to leave on 24th of July and return 5 days later.

W: OK. I got it.

Text 6 

W: I’m sorry for being late, Mr. Smith. I got held up by the traffic jam.

M: That’s all right. You’re here anyway. Be sure not to let it happen again.

W: It’s very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith. But I must apologize for forgetting to mail the samples of the new product to our customers.

M: Don’t worry about that. You can do it in a few days. Fortunately you didn’t send them away.

W: What do you mean by that?

M: Well, we’ve found the new product still needs some improvements.

Text 7 

M: So, Kate, this time next week you’ll turn eighteen!

W: Yeah. I’ve grown up already.

M: How time flies! Congratulations!

W: Thank you.

M: Anyway, have you thought what you’d like for your birthday?

W: Well, I wondered whether I could have driving lessons.

M: But we don’t have a car!

W: I know, but it would be enjoyable when I have my own car.

M: Kate, you’re still in school. I don’t think you need a car.

W: Dad, most of my classmates are having driving lessons.

M: Well, maybe their parents can afford a car, but I can not.

W: Linda said I could use her car for practice

M: OK, I’ll manage to get a second-hand car for you.

W: Thanks, Dad.

Text 8

W: Excuse me, Mr. Hunigan, are you saying that Miss Bright will teach Chinese to another class?

M: I’m afraid so, madam. We have a very nice Chinese teacher for Jimmy’s class.

W: But Jimmy said only in Miss Bright’s class could he make progress in Chinese.

M: The young ones have to learn from different teachers. It helps them learn more.

W: I don’t care about other teachers. All I know is that Jimmy has to be in Miss Bright’s class. Why not let the new teacher try in the other classes and have Miss Bright stay with Jimmy’s?

M: Well, we cannot allow one teacher to stay in the same class for two years. It’s not proper for the children.

W: If you insist, sir, I’m afraid I’ll have to ask you to put Jimmy in Miss Bright’s new class.

M: Well, have you talked about this with your son? I think you might ask him first.

W: Yes, of course I did. I just told you what Jimmy told me. If you don’t accept my opinion, I will go to the headmaster.

M: Calm down, madam. I will consider what you said and give you a reply tomorrow.

Text 9

M: Hey, Karen. Look like you’ve got some sunshine this weekend.

W: Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend at the beach.

M: Oh, that’s great.

W: Some friends of my parents live out there, and they invited me for as long as I want to stay.

M: So what are you doing back here already?

W: Oh, I have a paper to work on. And I just couldn’t do any serious studying at the beach.

M: So what did you do out there? I mean apart from lying out in the sun.

W: I ran slowly up and down the beach and I played volleyball. You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. I couldn’t get through a whole game before I had to sit down. It’s much easier to run on wet sand near the water.

M: And much cooler. Did you go swimming?

W: I wanted to. But they said the water isn’t warm enough for that until a couple of months from now. So I just got wet up to my knees.

M: It all sounds so relaxing. I wish I could get away to the beach like that.

W: It looks like you could make it. Don’t tell me you spent the weekend in the library again.

Text 10 

   TEN-YEAR-OLD Barack Obama was one of only three black students at his school in Hawaii, US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.
   However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Last Wednesday Obama became the first black president in US history.
   Obama was born in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.
   With the help from his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later, he became only the third black senator (参议员) in US history.
   “Obama’s success has made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: A man should not “be judged by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.

 

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