常用动词习惯用法
1.
allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
My
father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to
do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
My
father asked me to study hard.
He
asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them
yesterday.
3. be afraid to do
sth 害怕做某事
She
is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing
sth 害怕做某事
I
am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of
sth 害怕某物
He
is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He
was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the
news.
7. be busy
doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）
e.g:
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be
coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）
the
bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do
sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel
there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam
without going overing books.
10. be frightened to
do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam
is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to
do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the
blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man
yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in
sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she
is interested in swimming in the river.
My
btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be
ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a
birthday party for her.
get
ready for sth为某事在做准备
We
are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
13. be sorry to do
sth 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to
do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing
sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）
16. 
开始去做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be able to
afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）…… 18. can/may/must do
sth could/would/should/might do sth 19. can’t wait to do
sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20. decide to do
sth 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考） make a decision to do
sth 对做某事作出决定 21. deserve to do
sth 值得/应该做…… 22. encourage sb to
do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23. enjoy doing
sth 乐意去做某事 24. expect (sb) to do
sth 期望去做某事 25. fail to do
sth
做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 26. finish doing
sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 27. follow sb to do
sth 跟随某人去做某事 28. 
让某人做某事（后接动词原形） make sb do sth let sb do sth 29. get/have a chance
to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 30. give/pass/show/lend/sell
sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to do
sth 继续做事（常考） go on doing sth 继续做事（常考） 32. hate to do/doing
sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33. have fun doing
sth 34. have problems
doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35.
让某人做某事（后接动词原形） have sth done have sth to do 工有事要做 36. hear sb do
sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考） hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见） 37. help to do
sth
帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 38. hope/wish to do
sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth
希望某人做某事 39. I t seems
that
这像是……（后接从句） seem to do sth seem +adj 40. It’s + adj+(for
sb) to do sth . It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth e.g: It’s glad for him to
hear the news. 41. It takes sb some
time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do
sth 43. It’s best for sb
to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形） 44. It’s time for sb
to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 45. keep (on)doing
sth 坚持做某事（常考） keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考） keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend） 46. learn to do
sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 47. like to do/doing
sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 48.  need to do sth
需要做某事 need sth needn’t do sth 49. prefer to do sth
rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考） prefer doing sth to doing
sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… e.g: I prefer reading books
to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事 50. refuse to do
sth 拒绝做…… 51.
（常考） remember/forget doing
sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52.  see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果） see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中） be seen to do sth 做某事被看见 53. something to
eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词） e.g:
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。 54. spend some time
(in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考） spend some money on
sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱 55. Sth is
hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易 56. stop to do
sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考） stop sb (from) doing
sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） 57. take turns to do
sth 轮流做…… 58. tell sb (not) to
do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事 59. There is no need
(for sb) to do sth
对某人来说没必要做某事 60. There is no time
(for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事 61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too
young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。 62. try/do one’s best
to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着（图）做某事 63. used to do
sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) e.g:
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.
王先生过去是一位工人。 I used to live in the
country. 过去我住在农村。 64. want/would like
to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do
sth 想某人做…… feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式） 65. warn sb (not) to
do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） 66.
为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形） Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式） Shall we……? 67. Would you like
(sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to . 68. Would you mind
doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ Never mind/Not at all/of
course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了） 69. Would you please
(not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？ 70. finish doing
sth enjoy doing
sth practise doing sth be good at doing
sth be good at doing sth thank you for
doing sth stop
doing sth be good at
doing sth give up doing
sth mind
doing sth stop sb
from doing sth go
on doing sth be busy doing
sth see/hear/watch
sb doing sth feel like
doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to
sth/doing sth 71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词) 1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go
---have(has)been away/in… 5.come
---have(has)here/in… 6.die
---have(has)been dead
7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on
8.stop---have(has)been over example:
他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three
days. It is three days since
his dog died. His dog
died three days ago. 72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch
sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.
We often hear him sing the song. 2.
I saw him swimming in the river just now. 被动语态带to: 1.
He is often heard to sing the song. 役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb
do sth. His father often makes him
do this and that. 被动语态带to: He is often made to do this
and that by his father.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
