怀仁七中九年级英语学案

Unit 15  We’re trying to save the manatees ?

1 present progressive  现在进行时            2 present simple一般现在时                

3 passive voices被动时态                   4 present perfect现在完成时               

5 care for关怀                            6 spotted animals/dog  斑点动物/狗          

7 in the mangrove swamp在红树林沼泽地     8 weigh 100 pounds  称100磅              

9 lose one’s weigh减肥                      10 be polluted  被污染                     

11 polluted water  被污染的水               12 be suitable for sb对某人适合             

13 tiny germs微小的细菌                   14 in the cage在笼子中                    

15 take good care of sb  照顾好某人           look after sb well好好照顾某人           

care for sb well                    16 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事

17 recycle sth/paper  循环使用纸/某物        18 be built out of sth由…制造              

  be made of/from由…制成                 19 be glued被胶合                        

20 discarded tile/kid  被丢弃的瓦片/孩子       discard sth  丢弃某物                  

   be discarded  被丢弃                    give up放弃                         

21 cola/soda can  可乐/汽水罐头              a can of beer  一听啤酒                  

22 the Help Save Our Planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团

23 be an inspiration to sb    对某人是一个灵感

24 in one’s spare/free time     在某人空闲时间  25 model plan/toy模型玩具/飞机            

26 raise money for charity     为慈善机构筹钱  27 on business经商                       

28 be proud of=take pride in sth  对…感到自豪

29 in the pond在池塘中              30 There used to be…  过去常常有                 

31 be endangered  濒临灭绝      endangered animals        濒临灭绝的动物…

32 a number of =a lot of =many/much许多 the number of …的数目(谓语用单数)

33  pass laws to do通过法律做某事     34  protect sth保护某物       

35  as you can see正如你所见          36  ten feet long十英尺长             

37 eight meters high八米高            1.75 meters tall 1.75米高             

  twenty meters wide 20米宽           

38 be against doing反对做某事         be for doing赞成做某事                

Are you for or against? 你赞成还是反对?   

39 in one’s life在某人生命中            40 be surprised to do惊奇做sth             

   be surprised at                to one’s surprise         使某人吃惊的是…

41 stop doing/riding           停止正在做的事

  stop (doing sth) to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一事

42 wash one’s hair洗(某人的)头   43 paper towels/napkins纸巾               

beach towels沙滩毛巾                  

44 save electricity省电                save money省钱                       

   use up all of his savings用光他的储蓄     

45 in a hurry匆匆忙忙            hurry up=quickly=be quick  快点        

46 be interested in=take an interest in  对…感趣

   interest sb引起某人的兴趣/注意力        47 average person普通人                  

48 take one’s own bag 带某人自己的包49 make/build out of trash用垃圾制造…

50 live close to 住得离……很近      close the door关门                     

   The door is closed. 门是关着的     be closed to sb与某人亲密              

51 living textbook活生生的教材 52 hear of  听说   53He is the most careful student in the class. 他是班上最认真的学生

She is a most/very unusual woman.   她是一个非常不寻常的女士

54 glass bottles  玻璃瓶55 win an award赢得一个奖项             

知识梳理:

1．be proud of…, be proud to do sth, be the pride of…:

   1）be proud of表示“以…为自豪/骄傲”

   2）be proud to do sth表示“骄傲/自豪去做某事”

   3）be the pride of表示“是...的骄傲”

   4)  be proud of= take pride in

2．be suitable for适合的，恰当的

be suitable for sb/sth to do sth.

The clothes are suitable for the cold weather.

The film isn’t suitable for children.

The blue skirt is suitable for Li Ying.

=The blue skirt is fit for Li Ying.

=The blue skirt suits/fits Li Ying.

3．be made from, be made of:

1) be made from指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，原材料

发生了本质的变化，在成品中已无法辨认。

2）be made of意思为“由…构成，由…制成”，但be made of是指未经

变化，仍可以看出原材料是什么，保持了原材料的质或形状。

   3)be made in

The paper is made from wood. The desk is made of wood.

The car is made in Shanghai.

4．长，宽，高的表达法 ：数字+量词+形容词。如20 metres wide二十米宽

数词+meter(s)/kilometer(s)/feet/miles/kilogram(s)+long/wide/high/deep

数词+ meter(s)/kilometer(s)/feet/miles/kilogram(s)+in+ length/width….

The river is about 12 meters deep=The river is about 12 meters in depth.

5.  weigh.称…..的重量

   Cao Chong thought of a way to weigh the elephant.

   The shop assistant weighed the tomatoes.

5．Little, small, tiny: little是一般用语，与great和big相对；small含有“比较小”的意味，与large相对；tiny常和little通用，但little侧重指形体小的，常带有爱惜，赞赏，轻蔑等情感的意味；tiny表示非常小，带有较强的感情色彩；small是就实体而言，按平均大小对比，是“比较小的”，侧重度量，面积，数字等；little也表示“小”，往往指不可数的量。

6．Feed on吃…过日子； 用…喂养

7．Foot的用法：on foot 步行 foot by foot一步一步地 at the foot of在…脚下on one’s feet站立着 set foot in踏进 stand on one’s own feet自立