阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。(Read the passage and do as required．)

　　Tom and Becky walked down a winding passage, holding their candles high．They saw names and dates written on the wall with candle smoke by visitors to the cave before．They read and talked that so much that it was a little while before they noticed they were now in a part of the cave that had no writing on the wall．They used candle smoke to write their own names on the rock and walked on．

　　In one place they found a huge, open space full of shining stalactites,(A)如同人腿那样长和粗。They walked around it and left by one of many passages that opened into it．(B)他们找到的下一个地方满是蝙蝠。There were thousands of them．The candlelight(C)________ them ________, and they flew at the candle flames at once．Tom knew this was dangerous and took Becky's hand to hurry her away．He pulled her into the first opening he found．And not too soon, one of the bats struck Becky's candle out(D)________ its wings．(E)They chased them for quite a long way, but they ran into every new passage that they came to, and at last they got away from the bats．

1．将画线部分(A)译成英语：________

2．将画线部分(B)译成英语：________

3．在(C)和(D)的空白处分别填入一个适当的词语：________　________

4．将画线部分(F)改写为同义句：They ________　________ them for quite a long way．

5．在文中找出描写“通道”的两个形容词：________　________

短文填空，阅读下面一段短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已经给出。

　　Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．We can share s　　1　　 with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble．In a word, it is nice to have a friend to t　　2　　 , laugh and do things with．Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we would feel l　　3　　 if we never had a friend．

　　To make f　　4　　 , you must be friendly．A cheerful person smiles．A smile always makes the others like you．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile b　　5　　 from him．

　　Try to remember names．It m　　6　　 your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, b　　7　　 you don't forget them．

　　No two people are just the same．If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly．Do not argue, but d　　8　　．You always lose friends if you argue too much．And you should think more of others than o　　9　　 yourself．It's good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends．This is very i　　10　　 in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members．

　　There's more good news for people who have friends．They live l　　11　　 than people who don't have．Why? It could be that they a　　12　　 happier．Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you．