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    used to do sth 过去常做共事 【查看更多】

     

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    Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother's job in the theatre when she was ill.
    When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (~J ~, )of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
    From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
    Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife' and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975.
    【小题1】 Chaplin used to __ when his mother was ill.
    A．look after herB．do the housework
    C．do his mother's jobD．do his father's job
    【小题2】From Paragraph 2, we can know that __
    A．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old ~
    B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
    C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
    D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
    【小题3】  __ Chaplin made his most famous films.
    A．From 1889 to 1936B．From the 1920s to th~ 1950s
    C．From 1953 to 1975D．From the 1950s to the 1980s
    【小题4】 We can infer.from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of __
    A．his familyB．his work
    C．the US governmentD．the Swiss government
    【小题5】 Chaplin won the Oscar for __ when he was 83 years old.
    A．the actingB．the artC．the filmD．the music

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    Born as the only child in the family, I am the “king” of the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty* and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork.
    I used to take everything for granted*. I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me and my best friends left me. one day, I asked Leo, who used to be one of my best friends. He said that I was selfish, rude* and bad-tempered*. “No one wants to make friends with a person who always receives but never gives anything!” he said. I was shocked* at his words. “Oh, no! Please don’t leave me. I need friends! I will be lonely and unhappy without friends!” I locked myself up in the room and cried. “I want my friends back. But how?”
    Then I noticed that all the popular kids in the class friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble. Other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back,” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and volunteered to help other kids. I tried to be as nice as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them and even told me their secrets. My friends came back to me again.
    Now I have more friends than I used to do and I am happier than I used to be.
    小题1:What’s the boy’s life like at home?
    A．His parents spend much time with him.
    B．He has to do lots of housework.
    C．He can do what he wants to do.
    D．He does much more homework than other kids.
    小题2:What did the boy do to change himself?
    A．He learned to say “thank you”.
    B．He always smiled at others.
    C．He helped others as much as he could.
    D．All of the above.
    小题3:The underlined word “gradually” means ___________.
    A．To begin withB．SometimesC．In a wordD．Slowly
    小题4:What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
    A．To make more friends, you need to try to please them.
    B．A person who always received but never gives can still have many friends.
    C．The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them.
    D．To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes.

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    Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.

    Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑). The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls(控制) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.

    No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害) when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因) why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性) and the people they work or live with.

    Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.

    1. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found       .

    A. the art began from 1, 500 B. C.

    B. the works of art ended in the 1950s

    C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed

    D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed

    2. How many people in the world are left-handed now?

    A. Less than one sixth.

    B. More than a half.

    C. About 40%.

    D. The passage doesn't tell us.

    3. What is the left hand for most people used to do?

    A. It's used to find or hold things.

    B. It's used to work with things.

    C. It's used to make a person's eyes work together.

    D. It's the centre for thinking and doing problems.

    4.  According to (根据) the  passage, which of  the following is NOT true?

    A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

    B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

    C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

    D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

    5.The best title(标题) for this passage is       .

    A. Scientists' New Inventions

    B. Left-handed People

    C. Which Hand

    D. Different Brains, Different Hands.

     

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    A farm is always a busy place. One of the busiest things is when the farmer is getting land ready to grow plants.
    If the farmer is going to grow wheat, he has to turn the ground over first. The farmer drives up and down the paddock（草地） on tractor（拖拉机）. When the ground is ready, the farmer sows the seeds. He does this with a machine that the tractor pulls along. Now, one farm and one machine can do as much a day as twenty men used to do without a machine. After the wheat has been sown, the farmer keeps a lookout（守望） for rain. Wheat needs rain and warm sunny days to make it grow. When the wheat has grown, it turns to a lovely golden colour.
    When the wheat is fully grown, you can see the seeds on the wheat plants. These have to be out off and put in bags or big trucks to be taken to a factory where they are made into flour（面粉）.
    It’s a very busy time on farm when the wheat is being cut. Everyone helps so that all the wheat can be taken from the paddocks before the rain comes. If heavy rain falls, the farm must wait for the ground dry out before the machine can cut the wheat. Farmers always have a lot to do through the year.
    1. What is the busiest thing?______________________________________________
    2. What does the farmer have to do when he is going to grow wheat?_______________________
    3. Why was much more time spent on sowing in the past?________________________________
    4. What does farmer not need when they cut wheat?_________________________________
    5. Does everyone help to cut the wheat?_______________________________________

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    书面表达。（15分）

    依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。

    1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?

    2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them?

    3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?

    下面的关键词也许能帮助到你

    used to do sth     My favorite hobby is because    I  like … best…. because  interesting   wonderful    beautiful   helpful  help sb to relax    bring people happiness and knowledge

    _________________________________________________________________

     

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