阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
王丹，字仲回，京兆下部人也。哀、平时，仕州郡。王莽时，连征不至。家累千金，隐居养志，好施周急。每岁农时，辄载酒肴于田间，候勤者而劳之。其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉。邑聚相率，以致殷富。其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。没者则赙(拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事)给，亲自将护。其有遭丧忧者，辄待丹为办，乡邻以为常。行之十余年，其化大洽，风俗以笃。
丹资性方洁，疾恶强豪。时，河南太守同郡陈遵，关西之大侠也。其友人丧亲，遵为护丧事，赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹。陈之于主人前，日：“如丹此缣，出自机杼。”遵闻而有惭色。自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许。
会前将军邓禹西征关中。军粮乏，丹率宗族上表二千斛。禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归。后征为太子少傅。
时大司徒侯霸欲与交友，及丹被征，遣子昱候于道。昱迎拜车下，丹下答之。昱曰：“家公欲与君结交，何为见拜?”丹曰：“君房^①有是言，丹未之许也。”
丹子有同门生丧亲，家在中山，白丹欲往奔慰。结侣将行，丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。或问其故，丹曰：“交道之难，未易言也。世称管、鲍，次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末^②，故知全之者鲜矣。”时人服其言。
客初有荐士于丹者，因选举之，而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免。客惭惧自绝，而丹终无所言。寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?”不为设食以罚之，相待如旧。其后逊位，卒于家。 　　　                                   (《后汉书·卷二十七》)
【注】①君房：候霸的字。②次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末：王吉、贡禹均为后汉昭宣时人，二人志同道合；张耳、陈余，两人初为刎颈之交．后兵戎相见；萧育、朱博，最初萧育举荐朱博，后有隙，不能相终。
【小题1】下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是    (   ）

A．其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉自厉：自我发奋

B．禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事　视事：办公

C．家公欲与君结交，何为见拜见拜：看到就拜见

D．而后所举都陷罪，丹坐以免坐：受牵连获罪

【小题2】下列各组句子中，划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（   ）

A．辄载酒肴于田间辇来于秦

B．遵闻而有惭色彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚

C．其化大洽项王谓其骑曰

D．丹未之许也始臣之解牛之时

【小题3】以下六句话分别编为四组，全都表现王丹“资性方洁”的一组是    (    )
①王莽时，连征不至                 ②没者则赙给，亲自将护 
③自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许 ④禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归
⑤而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免         ⑥不为设食以罚之，相待如旧

A．①②⑤

B．①③④

C．②③⑥

D．②⑤⑥

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）
（1）其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。(4分)
（2）寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?” (5分)
（3）丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。 （3分）

Dear editor (编辑) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . Because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .The peacocks mainly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square.
Visitors often give them food freely . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害). The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
【小题1】.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.

A．do some shopping	B．see beautiful peacocks
C．play on Dongfeng square	D．eat nice food

【小题2】Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;

A．did’t give them any food

B．gave them too much drink.

C．threw them some bad food

D．loved them and played with them

【小题3】Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may___.

A．sell food for visitors

B．sell food for peacocks

C．make the square more beautiful

D．have the beautiful birds

【小题4】From the passage we know people should __________.

A．live and play with the birds

B．stop the birds from eating too much

C．give right food to the birds

D．give more food to the birds

【小题5】We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a(n) _____.

A．visitor	B．shop owner(主人)
C．editor	D．student

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember－it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!
【小题1】If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she ______.

A．doesn’t like you	B．likes you
C．can’t afford to do so	D．is too busy

【小题2】It’s impolite ______.

A．to ask about the price of a certain thing

B．to say “thank you” to hosts

C．take nothing with you when you are invited to dinner

D．to eat up everything on your plate

【小题3】The meal ends with _______ usually.

A．soup

B．coffee

C．meat or fish

D．dessert

【小题4】When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _______.

A．ask what time you should arrive	B．take your wife with you
C．drink as more as possible	D．eat more snacks as you can

【小题5】Which of the following is true?

A．The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.

B．The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.

C．The husband and the wife usually sit together.

D．You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that

This summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to have an ideal vacation .
The followings are their plans for the coming vacation .

	Mary	Tom	Alan
Where ?	The Great Wall	Spain	Canada
When?	The first week in June	The last day of the May	June, Monday 18th
Who ?	His parents	His best friends	His cousin
What ?	Going hiking , Going sightseeing, Visiting some famous places in Beijing, Going shopping	Going sightseeing Going shopping Going camping Watching bull(牛)-fight	Spending time in the countryside , Renting videos at night , Going fishing , Going hiking, Sleeping a lot
How long?	About one month	Only two weeks	Until September
Transportation	By plane and by bus	By boat and by plane	By plane and by train

【小题1】What isn’t Alan doing for vacation ?

A．Watch bull-fight.	B．Going fishing
C．Going hiking	D．Going sightseeing .

【小题2】Who can visit the beautiful Great Wall this vacation?

A．Alan

B．Mary

C．Tom

D．Nobody

【小题3】What is the same transportation they are going to take?

A．Train

B．Bus

C．Boat.

D．Plane