A.于是.老人总为自己的衣.食而担心.C很具有迷惑性.但它的意思指“考虑 .没有A准确.——青夏教育精英家教网—

A.于是.老人总为自己的衣.食而担心.C很具有迷惑性.但它的意思指“考虑 .没有A准确. 【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

中国人失掉自信力了吗
鲁迅
　　①从公开的文字上看起来：两年以前，我们总自夸着“地大物博”，是事实；不久就不
再自夸了，只希望着国联，也是事实；现在是既不夸自己，也不信国联，改为一味求神拜佛，
怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
②于是有人慨叹曰：中国人失掉自信力了。
③如果单据这一点现象而论，自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”，信“物”，后来
信“国联”，都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”，那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
信力”，自从对国联失望之后，便把这他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力，就会疑，一个转身，也许能够只相信了自己，倒是一条新生路，但不
幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”，还是切实的东西，国联就渺茫，不过这还可以
令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虚之至了，有益或是有害，一时
就找不出分明的结果来，它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西，现在只不过日见其明显，笼罩了一切罢了。然而，在
这笼罩之下，我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
⑦我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拚命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法
的人，……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是
中国的脊梁。
⑧这一类的人们，就是现在也何尝少呢？他们有确信，不自欺；他们在前仆后继的战斗，
不过一面总在被摧残，被抹杀，消灭于黑暗中，不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
信力，用以指一部分人则可，倘若加于全体，那简直是诬蔑。
⑨要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗，却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是不足为据的，要自己去看地底下。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　九月二十五日。
【小题1】．作者批驳的观点是什么？确立的观点又是什么？（４分）
【小题2】．文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段？它在内容上是怎样承上启下的？请结合原文作答。（５分）
【小题3】．联系全文，对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是（　　）（２分）

A．他们都是中国的脊梁。

B．他们有确信，不自欺。

C．他们前仆后继的战斗。

D．他们总不为大家所知道。

【小题4】．文章⑦—⑨段反复强调“中国的脊梁”，表达出作者怎样的思想感情？（４分）
【小题5】．今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力，请依照例句按要求续写。（5分）例句：杨利伟，用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度；
续写：　　　　，                                                          ；
　　　　，                                                          。
他们都                                 。

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书面表达

　　你的家乡环境优美，附近有一条小河。河边垂柳依依，河中鱼儿畅游。早上或傍晚，人们纷纷来这里晨练或散步。可是近年来(in recent years)，河边建造了许多工厂。于是，小河的风景开始遭到破坏。如今，河水被污染，水面上漂满了垃圾，悦耳的鸟鸣声被轰鸣的机器声所取代。人们再也不到这里运动了。

　　请就上面的内容提示，用英语写一篇文章，呼吁大家来保护小河。

　　注意：

　　①词数在100左右；

　　②不要逐字翻译写作提示；

　　③文章首句已给出。

　　There is a river near my hometown. _____________________________

______________________________________________________________

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阅读理解

　　Mrs Black was a poor old woman and she lived in a small village．Her husband died ten years before．But she had a 24-year-old daughter．Her name was Alice．She worked in New York and lived there．It was far away from her mother's village,and her mother was not happy about this．One day Alice said to her mother,“I've found a good job in Boston,and I can make a lot of money there,so I will go to work in Boston next week．But don't worry．Mum,I'll send you some money every week．”

　　A month later,Mrs Black was very angry．She decided(决定) to go to see her daughter in Boston on a train．When she saw her daughter,she said,“Alice,why do you never call me?”

　　Alice laughed,“But mother,”she said,“you haven't got a telephone．”

　　“No,”she answered,“I haven't,but you have got one．”

(1)

Mrs Black lived ________．
[　　]
A．	in Canada
B．	in Australia
C．	in England
D．	in America

(2)

Mrs Black lived ________．
[　　]
A．	alone(单独)
B．	with her husband
C．	with her daughter
D．	with her mother

(3)

Alice would go to work in Boston because ________．
[　　]
A．	New York was too far from her mother's village
B．	Boston was near her mother's village
C．	she had found a good job there
D．	she thought Boston was a quiet and nice place

(4)

A month later,Mrs Black went to see her daughter in Boston ________．
[　　]
A．	by air
B．	by train
C．	by bus
D．	by sea

(5)

Alice had never telephoned her mother because ________．
[　　]
A．	she didn't have time to do so
B．	her mother didn't have a telephone
C．	she didn't want to spend money in calling
D．	her mother didn't know how to make a telephone call

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完形填空。

　　Most students like 　　1　　 computers．It is very 　　2　　．By 　　3　　 computers, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and the 　　4　　．Of course, they 　　5　　 learn over(通过)the radio．But they like to use computers better．Why? 　　6　　 they can hear and watch at the same time．But they can't see anything over the radio．

　　Computer helps to open students' eyes．And it can open their minds(智力), too．They know the world better．

　　Many students go online only 　　7　　 the weekend．They are always busy with their 　　8　　．But a few students 　　9　　 online every night．They go to bed very late．They can't have a good rest．That's bad 　　10　　 them．

(1)


[　　]
A．	use
B．	uses
C．	to use
D．	used

(2)


[　　]
A．	bad
B．	intere ting
C．	terrible
D．	badly

(3)


[　　]
A．	using
B．	useing
C．	use
D．	to use

(4)


[　　]
A．	home
B．	school
C．	world
D．	library

(5)


[　　]
A．	can also
B．	also can
C．	can too
D．	too can

(6)


[　　]
A．	For
B．	As
C．	since
D．	Because

(7)


[　　]
A．	at
B．	on
C．	in
D．	from

(8)


[　　]
A．	jobs
B．	class
C．	books
D．	lessons

(9)


[　　]
A．	goes
B．	going
C．	go
D．	went

(10)


[　　]
A．	with
B．	for
C．	about
D．	on

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补全对话，每空一词。

　　Lora：Hi,Rose!I've sent you an email．Have you got it?

　　Rose：Sorry,I haven't．I haven't checked(查看)my emails today．

　　Lora．Why 　　1　　?

　　Rose：There's something wrong with my computer．It doesn't 　　2　　．

　　Lora：Can you mend it?

　　Rose：I don't think so．It's too 　　3　　．My father wants to buy me a new one．

　　Lora：That's good news!You know,I've 　　4　　 got a new computer．

　　Rose：When did you get it?

　　Lora：Last week．

　　Rose：　　5　　 was it made?Was it made in the USA?

　　Lora：No．It Was made in my home．

　　Rose：What?How 　　6　　 it be made in your home?

　　Lora：You see．My father bought different 　　7　　 of the computer and then put them together．That's 　　8　　 the computer was made in my home．

　　Rose：Oh,I see．I guess your father must be a computer engineer．

　　Lora：No,he isn't a computer engineer,but he 　　9　　 a lot about computer．He's a computer fan．

　　Rose：That's great．I hope I can make my 　　10　　 com purer that way someday．

　　Lora：I'm sure you can．

1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________

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