阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
敏求字次道，赐进士及第，为馆阁校勘。预苏舜钦进奏院会，出签书菜庆军判官。王尧臣修《唐书》，以敏求习唐事，奏为编修官。持祖母丧．诏令居家修书。卒丧，同知太常礼院。
石中立薨，子继死，无他子。其孙祖仁疑所服，下礼官议。敏求谓宜为服三年，当解官，斩衰。同僚援据不一，判寺宋祁是其议，遂定为令。加集贤校理。从宋庠辟，通判西京。为群牧度支判官。坠马伤足，出知亳州。治平中，召为仁宗实录检讨官，同修起居注、知制诰、判大常寺。
英宗在殡，有言宗室服疏者可嫁娶，敏求以为大行未发引，不可。逾年，又有言者。敏求言宗室义服，服降而练，可嫁娶矣。坐前后议异，贬秩知绛州。王珪、范镇乞留之，使成实录。神宗曰：“典礼，国之所重，而误谬如是，安得无责。”然敏求议初不误，曾公亮恶礼院刘瑾附敏求为说，故因是去之。是岁，即诏还。
徐国公主以夫兄为侄奏官，敏求疏其乱天伦，执正之。王安石恶吕公著，诬其言韩琦欲因人心，如赵鞅兴晋阳之甲，以逐君侧之恶，出之颍州。敏求当草制，安石谕旨使明著罪状，敏求但言敷陈失实。安石怒白于帝，命陈升之改其语，敏求请解职，未听。
会李定自秀州判官除御史，敏求封还词头，遂以本官右谏议大夫奉朝请。策试贤良方正，孔文仲对语切直，擢置优等，安石愈怒，罢文仲。人为敏求惧，帝独全护之，除史馆修撰、集贤院学士。邓润甫为帝言：“比群臣多尚告讦，非国家之羌，宜登用敦厚之士，以变薄俗”乃加敏求龙田阁直学士，命修《两朝正史》，掌均国公笺奏。元丰二年，卒，年六十一。特赠礼部侍郎。 （《宋史·敏求列传》有删节）
[注]①斩衰：丧服名，衰（cuī）通“縗”。“五服”中最重的丧服。用最粗的生麻布制成，断处外露不缉边，丧服上衣叫“衰”因称“斩衰”。表示毫不修饰以尽哀痛，服期三年。古代，臣为君，男子及未嫁女为父，长房长孙为祖父，妻妾为夫，均服斩衰。②大行：指皇帝的葬礼。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．同僚援据不一，判寺宋祁是其议是：赞同

B．加集贤校理加：升任

C．曾公亮恶礼院刘瑾附敏求为说，故因是去之去：离开

D．王安石恶吕公著，诬其言韩琦欲因人心因：利用

【小题2】下列各组句子中，全部直接表现敏求刚正方直的一组是
①判寺宋祁是其议，遂定为令
②敏求疏其乱天伦，执正之
③敏求当草制，安石谕旨使明著罪状，敏求但言敷陈失实
④安石怒白于帝，命陈升之改其语，敏求请解职
⑤策试贤良方正，孔文仲对语切直，擢置优等
⑥乃加敏求龙图阁直学士，命修《两朝正史》，掌均国公笺奏

A．①③④

B．①②③

C．②⑤⑥

D．②③④

【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．敏求认为石中立之孙石祖仁应为石中立穿斩衰服丧三年。后来，敏求官职几度升迁，应宋庠的请求，先后担任西京通判、群牧度支判官、亳州知府、仁宗实录检讨宫等职务。

B．敏求在宋英宗死后较疏远的皇族成员什么叫候可以婚嫁这个问题，看法前后不一，因而被降为绛州知府。但同年就被召回京。

C．王安石因不喜欢吕公著而想诬陷吕公著，并传旨让敏求在诏书中说明吕公著的罪状，敏求认为不妥而没有照做，之后想辞官，但皇帝并末批准。

D．敏求在主持贤良方正的考试时，因为孔文仲对答时语言刚正不阿，所以把他放在优等的位置上，却因此又触怒了王安石。在人们为敏求的处境担忧时．皇帝却保全了他。

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）典礼，国之所重，而误谬如是，安得无责。（5分）
（2）比群臣多尚告讦，非国家之美，宜登用敦厚之士，以变薄俗。（5分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题

In the teen years, people change in many ways. （A） The body changes and so do thoughts and feelings. These changes become an important part of teenage life.

      Teens may often harm their health by developing bad lifestyles. Bad eating habits and less sleep may cause lots of problems. For example, they may often feel tired and have no interest in anything.

Teens' feelings usually change, too. They may get angry more easily. Other changes include becoming depressed more easily and feeling nervous. Some teens may start to keep to themselves, and then always show their anger and dislike for another person or group.

      During the teen years, people will usually have some problems that may cause other problems. One reason for this may be that teens are never taught about the changes that are taking place．（B）他们不知道该如何处理这些问题．Teachers and parents should spend time with young teens and teach them about the changes．Most of the time，it's good for teens to know about them．

1．请将（A）句译成汉语。

       ________________________________________________________________________

2．How may teens often feel according to the passage?

       ________________________________________________________________________

3．Who may get angry more easily，teens or adults?

       ________________________________________________________________________

4．请将（B）句译成英语。

       ________________________________________________________________________

5．What does “them” in the last sentence refer to（指）?

       ________________________________________________________________________

It’s Jimmy’s birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.

Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn’t hear the noise.

 But Mrs Black doesn’t like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy’s room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let’s find it.”

61. What does Jimmy get on his birthday?

  A. He gets only one present from his family.    B. He gets a lot of presents.    

  C. He gets a knife and a drum.                       D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.

62. Who gives Jimmy a drum? 

  A. His mother.                                      B. His father.

  C. His father’s friend.                      D. His grandfather.

63. When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?

  A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.         B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.  

  C. He sleeps in bed.               D. He does his homework with his grandfather.

64. What’s the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?

  A. 敲击                      B. 拿着                      C. 知道                        D. 看见

65. Why does Mrs Black give Jimmy a knife?

  A. Because she likes Jimmy’s drum.

  B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.

  C. Because she doesn’t like the noise.

  D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.

It’s Jimmy’s birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.

Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (可怕的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn’t hear the noise.

But Mrs. Black doesn’t like the noise, so one morning she takes a sharp knife and goes to Jimmy’s room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let’s find it.”

(     )56. What does Jimmy get on his birthday?

A. He gets only one present from his family.   

B. He gets a lot of presents.    

C. He gets a knife and a drum.    

D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.

(     )57. Who gives Jimmy a drum? 

A. His mother buys it for him.                 B. His father buys it for him.

C. His father’s friend buys it for him.              D. His grandfather buys it for him.

(     )58. When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?

A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.

B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.  

C. He sleeps in bed.       

D. He does his homework with his grandfather.

(     )59. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hits” in this passage?

A.敲击                       B.拿着                  C.知道                 D.看见

(     )60.Mrs. Black gives Jimmy a knife because_______.

A. she likes Jimmy’s drum

B. she knows there is something in the drum

C. she doesn’t like the noise

D. she wants to know what is in the drum