good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if [剖析] 这是一篇科普类文章.要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词.且都是范围内的词汇.因此.学生要通读全文.了解大意.只要能够理解文章上下的内容.对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析.推敲.结合整篇.就可以确定所需词汇.值得注意的是.题目提供的词中有两组形容词.副词的同根词.这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思.还得善用所学的综合知识. 第1题选good.依句型这里需要形容词.看全文应是 “好 . 第2题选two.文章一开始就说.我们虽然不能阻止地震.但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度.如果那样的话.那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法. (这是一个跨学科的问题.世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方.科学家们称之为地震带. 由此可见.要学好英语.还要学好其他学科.) 第3题选 may.在这里表示猜测.假设.意思是“可能 . 第4题选 sand . “沙地 与前面的rocks 一词对应.这句话是说.如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震.最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带.而不能建在地质松的地带. 比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋. 第5题选strong .除地质条件外.将房屋建得strong“牢固 些.也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施. 第6题选stay up .在这里是“站立.矗立 的意思.与前面的 fall down 一词相对应. 第7题选afraid.因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带.所以说科学家们感到担心.害怕. 第8题选houses.科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕.是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋.这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反. 第9题选now .与前面的1906年相对比. 第10题选if .文章最后小结提出假设:旧金山如果依旧那样的话.一旦有一天发生地震.后果将不堪设想. ( 2 ) forget, bring.mend.beside.luck.pick.same.differently, I .every , stop.each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7 ! Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well. In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 day, he said. 查看更多

 

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  We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy all the cities. First, it is not a ___1___ idea to build houses along the lines where ___2___ of the earth’s places join together. Second, If you think there ___3___ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on ___4___. Third, you must make the houses as ___5___ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may ___6___. Scientist are ___7___ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco, they call itthe Big One. However, people today are still building more ___8___. The population in and around San Francisco is ___9___ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that ___10___ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

(1) Abad

Bgood

Cpoor

(2) Aone

Bmost

Ctwo

(3) Amay

Bshould

Ccan’t

(4) Asea

Bland

Csand

(5) Ahigh

Bbig

Cstrong

(6) Akeep up

Bset up

Cstay up

(7) Asorry

Bpleased

Cafraid

(8) Awalls

Bcities

Chouses

(9) Anow

Bstill

Calways

(10) Abefore

Bif

Cor

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