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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解。

    　　Dolphins are our friends．They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands．For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鳗鱼)come out of its hole with a dead fish．

    　　Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other．Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing．They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual(个别的)words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence．

    　　Most animals enjoy playing－but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible．On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins．To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air．The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour．

    　　Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests”．For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle(口哨)noise．They do this because they will get a fish as a prize．

    　　There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun．

    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

    (1)

    What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?

    [　　]

    A．

    Its mouth．

    B．

    Its head．

    C．

    A dead fish．

    D．

    A little dog．

    (2)

    How do dolphins exchange information with each other?

    [　　]

    A．

    By using tails．

    B．

    By using tools．

    C．

    By using words．

    D．

    By using sounds．

    (3)

    Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?

    [　　]

    A．

    Onto its back．

    B．

    Into the air．

    C．

    Onto the beach．

    D．

    Into the water．

    (4)

    Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because they want to get a fish as a prize．

    B．

    Because they enjoy playing on the water．

    C．

    Because they want to play with other dolphins．

    D．

    Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out．

    (5)

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Dolphins understand many languages．

    B．

    Dolphins are a kind of clever animals．

    C．

    Scientists have known dolphins well enough．

    D．

    Dolphins seem to make their games relaxing．

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    　　Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students have to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoor, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.

    　　Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play at. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors, and the court was not very large.

    　　Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find the boxes with the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.

    正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

    (1) The students felt unhappy because they didn't like to play.

    (　　)

    (2) Some teachers asked Dr. Naismith to invent a new game.

    (　　)

    (3) When the students played this game, they need to pass the ball.

    (　　)

    (4) When a student threw a ball into a basket, he made a score.

    (　　)

    (5) The game got its name from neither the basket nor the ball.

    (　　)

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    阅读理解

    　　阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容完整。

    　　Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college (学院) was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. 1 they were unhappy, and some even got into fights time to time.

    　　Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play at. 2 and the court (院子) was not very large.

    　　Dr Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. 3 It was played between two teams. To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall. 4 At first, Dr Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, 5 That is how the game got its name.

    A．It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors,

    B．he had to use fruit baskets instead.

    C．As they couldn't play outdoors.

    D．It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball.

    E．At each end of the court there was such a basket.

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    　　Basketball is still a young game. It is in the winter of 1891, a certain college（学院）was having trouble with its boy students, the weather was so bad that the students had to stay indoors（在室内）. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them even got into fights（打架）from time to time.

    　　Finally, one of the teachers at the college, J. E. Nesmith, was asked to invent a new game for the students, it was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the court（场地）was not very large.

    　　Nesmith thought for a few days and invented a kind of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Nesmith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of the fight size, he had to use fruit basket instead. This is how the game got its name.

    (1) Basketball is ________ some of the other ball games.

    [　　]

    A．as old as

    B．not as old as

    C．older than

    (2) In fact, it has just a history of a little ________.

    [　　]

    A．less than one hundred years

    B．more than a hundred years

    C．less than a century

    (3) ________ today, basketball was invented as an indoor game at first.

    [　　]

    A．Though it's often played outside

    B．Because it's often played outside

    C．Although it's never played inside

    (4) Nesmith could not find boxes of the right size and then he fixed ________ on the wall.

    [　　]

    A．the wall

    B．a kind of ball game

    C．a fruit basket

    (5) The boys got into fights ________.

    [　　]

    A．because they had no games to play

    B．when they played basketball

    C．because they were playing

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    (期末高频题)完形填空

    　　The earth is our home．We must take care of it．Life today is easier than it was 　　1　　 years ago, but it has brought some now problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染)．We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it．

    　　Man has polluted the 　　2　　．The more people, the more pollution．Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 　　3　　 people．When the land was used up(用光)or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 　　4　　 place．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world．　　5　　 pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for 　　6　　 things in the world．

    　　Many countries don’t let people burn(燃烧)　　7　　 for air in houses and factories in the city．Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution．It’s caused by(由……引起)heavy traffic．People say it’s 　　8　　 to ride bikes．When you are riding．there is no pollution．But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike．It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired．It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．So more people 　　9　　 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse．We should have special(特别的)roads only for bikes and make it 　　10　　 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    hundred

    B．

    hundreds of

    C．

    hundred of

    D．

    hundreds

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    moon

    B．

    star

    C．

    earth

    D．

    sun

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    lot

    B．

    little

    C．

    many

    D．

    much

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    others

    B．

    the others

    C．

    the other

    D．

    another

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    Air

    B．

    Food

    C．

    Water

    D．

    Noise

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    life

    B．

    live

    C．

    living

    D．

    lives

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    something bad

    B．

    bad something

    C．

    something good

    D．

    good something

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    least

    B．

    best

    C．

    most

    D．

    worst

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    put on

    B．

    look at

    C．

    put away

    D．

    look up

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    quite

    B．

    such

    C．

    very

    D．

    so

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