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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave(奴隶). When he was still a baby, his mother was stolen. He was kept by his master.

All his life George loved 26  .When he was only seven years old, he already knew so  27 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”.

George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no   28  for black children where he lived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allow  29  children to go to school. He studied in Missouri and Kansas  30  he finished high school. All this time he had to work to  31  his own expense(费用). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.

In 1890, George began college. At first he studied art, but he still had a  32  of plants. He began to study agriculture (农业). After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George 33  . He had other  34  . He started an agricultural organization(组织)for black students in Alabama.

In those days, many 35   in the south grew only cotton(棉花). This was   36 to the soil(土壤). After a while the  37  would not grow as well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the  38  . Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants.

George Washington Carver invented(发明) so many things that he was  39 “the Wizard (能手)of Tuskegee”. He died in 1943 at the   40  of 79.

(   ) 26. A. animals    B. plants    C. buildings   D. photos

(   ) 27. A. much     B. many    C. little     D. few

(   ) 28. A. house     B. farm    C. hospital    D. school

(   ) 29. A. brown    B. yellow   C. black     D. white 

(   ) 30. A. when     B. until    C. for      D. since

(   ) 31. A. cost     B. spend    C. pay      D. take

(   ) 32. A. love     B. hate    C. question    D. surprise

(   ) 33. A. accepted   B. refused   C. understood   D. cared

(   ) 34. A. situations   B. suggestions  C. plays     D. plans

(   ) 35. A. farmers    B. scientists  C. doctors    D. inventors

(   ) 36. A. helpful    B. harmful   C. careful    D. wonderful

(   ) 37. A. pumpkin   B. peanut    C. cotton    D. potato

(   ) 38. A. soil     B. water    C. air      D. weather 

(   ) 39. A. seen     B. looked    C. found     D. called

(   ) 40.A. time     B. year     C. age      D. season

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完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A Second Chance

  Something in Stephen Pearman’s voice moved Robert Fredy one cold day two years ago.Pearman had come close to Fredy’s   1   at a crossroad in New York City, hoping to earn some money   2   washing his windshield(挡风玻璃).Fredy waved to show he wasn’t interested.

  Pearman leaned into the window.“Come on, mister, give me a chance.I need a   3  ,” he said.

  In the seconds before traffic   4   moving again, Fredy, then general manager of the Berkeley-Carteret Hotel in Asbury Park, New Jersey, handed Pearman a business card and told him to call   5   he was serious.

  “My friends told me he was just making a joke about me,” says Pearman, an out-of-work taxi and truck driver.“But I believed that he was a   6   businessman.”

  The next day, 29-year-old Pearman appeared again   7   Fredy.Fredy gave him a job and three meals a day, and   8   him money while training him.

  Today, Pearman works full time setting up the hotel’s meeting rooms.In the past two years, he’s found an apartment, married and paid back Fredy’s money.

  “There’s no future in washing windshields,” says Pearman.“Mr.Fredy gave me a second chance, and I   9   the best use of it.”

  Usually Fredy is very   10   with New York’s street people.“But pearman seemed so honest and open,   11   for an opportunity rather than just money,” Fredy says.“I don’t hand my business card to   12   anybody.But I’m glad I handed it to Pearman that day.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

house

B.

school

C.

company

D.

car

(2)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

by

C.

for

D.

with

(3)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

rest

C.

job

D.

money

(4)

[  ]

A.

tried

B.

kept

C.

stopped

D.

started

(5)

[  ]

A.

if

B.

as

C.

since

D.

because

(6)

[  ]

A.

kind

B.

rich

C.

happy

D.

strict

(7)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

before

C.

for

D.

to

(8)

[  ]

A.

got

B.

gave

C.

lent

D.

borrowed

(9)

[  ]

A.

did

B.

put

C.

made

D.

found

(10)

[  ]

A.

serious

B.

helpful

C.

friendly

D.

careful

(11)

[  ]

A.

working

B.

asking

C.

taking

D.

paying

(12)

[  ]

A.

just

B.

even

C.

only

D.

very

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阅读下列短文,完成短文后面的表格内容。(各小题不超过5个词)  
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.  
He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.  
On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man ------George Stephenson.    
             Great Inventor:      【小题1】          
In    【小题2】     
He started work.  
In1795   
He spent much time     【小题3】           .  
In 1798  
He began to learn the English letters.  
In 1799  
He could  【小题4】for the first time.  
In his life  
He invented many things, including    【小题5】     .  
 

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阅读下列短文,完成短文后面的表格内容。(各小题不超过5个词)  

George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.  

He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.  

On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man ------George Stephenson.    

             Great Inventor:      1.          

In    2.     

He started work.  

In1795   

He spent much time     3.           .  

In 1798  

He began to learn the English letters.  

In 1799  

He could  4.for the first time.  

In his life  

He invented many things, including    5.     .  

 

 

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完形填空。

  My brother Frank is a clerk at a clothes store.He works very   1   hours every day.He usually   2   at six in the morning.After he brushes his   3  ,he starts to   4   for thirty minutes.He thinks running is   5   for his health.Then he has breakfast.After breakfast,he   6   a bus to work.He is very busy.He has no time   7   home for lunch,so he eats   8   at the store.In the   9  ,he works for four hours.He has dinner at home.On weekends,he is not busy.He usually goes to the movies   10   me.

(1)

[  ]

A.

long

B.

big

C.

short

D.

small

(2)

[  ]

A.

goes home

B.

gets up

C.

goes to work

D.

eats breakfast

(3)

[  ]

A.

shirts

B.

shoes

C.

teeth

D.

pants

(4)

[  ]

A.

speak

B.

swim

C.

sing

D.

run

(5)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

good

C.

fun

D.

difficult

(6)

[  ]

A.

takes

B.

brings

C.

buys

D.

sells

(7)

[  ]

A.

go

B.

goes

C.

go to

D.

to go

(8)

[  ]

A.

them

B.

him

C.

it

D.

us

(9)

[  ]

A.

afternoon

B.

morning

C.

evening

D.

night

(10)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

with

C.

for

D.

and

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