IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别: 类别 语法意义及特征 例句 限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用.如果去掉.主句意思就不完整明确.这种从句与主句的关系十分密切.写时不用逗号分开. The accident happened at the time when I left. 非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明.与主句的关系不十分密切.较松散.从句和主句之间用逗号分开.相当于一个插入语.不能用that引导.关系代词做宾语时也不能省略. His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago. 查看更多

 

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Who Is Fooled?

  Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, Teacher is a fool. The teacher pretended not to have heard this.He went up to the platform and said, Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation.Punctuation in a sentence is very important.Look at this sentence. He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard:James says the teacher is a fool.The class laughed.Now, continued the teacher, with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely. He then put in two commas and the sentence read:

  James, says the teacher, is a fool.

  Notes:

  1.fool V.愚弄;玩弄,标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n.愚人;傻瓜

  2.whose的先行词是one of the boys,由whose引出的从句,其前后均有逗点,是非限制性定语从句。

  3.pretend v.伪装;假装,其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard,表示:老师假装没听见。

  4.platform n.讲台

  5.punctuation n.标点;标点使用法,a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课,这里的on相当于介词about.

  6.comma n.逗点,entirely adv.完全地。全句可译作:我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

  7.read在这里是过去时,它的意思是:读作:改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________.

(2)

What will they learn today?

[  ]

A.

Punctuation

B.

Who is a fool

C.

Grammar

D.

Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________.

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按要求完成句子
【小题1】. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does Lucy usually clean the cage?
【小题2】. Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others.( 将简单句改为复合句)
Jenny worked hard ______ ______ she could catch up with others.
【小题3】. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. (改为反意疑问句)
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, ______ ______ ?
【小题4】. Mary came to China three years ago. (改为同义句)
Mary has ______ in China since three years ago.
【小题5】. Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space. (改为定语从句)
Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut ______ ______ in space.

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书面表达 (15%)
根据所给提示内容,写一篇80词左右的短文
提示内容:
1.喜欢音乐、唱歌;
2.参加了学校的音乐俱乐部,交了许多朋友;俱乐部里有许多音乐小组;经
常一起在放学后练唱,有时在学校的音乐节上演唱;
3.喜欢那些自己写词的歌手;
【小题1】喜欢安静,不能忍受太吵的音乐。
要求:1.使用定语从句;  2.语言规范,字迹工整,意思完整。

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1.They had an English party last Sunday. (改为否定句)

   They _____ ____ an English party last Sunday.

2.The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语)

   The reporter asked the girl _____ she _____ her volunteer work on weekends.

3.The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为含定语从句的复合句)

   The girl ____ ____ a flower in her hand is my sister.

4.Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? (改为同义句)

   Am I ____ ____ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?

5.The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. (对画线部分提问)

______ _____ the students learn the group dance?

 

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【小题1】They had an English party last Sunday. (改为否定句)
They _____ ____ an English party last Sunday.
【小题2】The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the girl _____ she _____ her volunteer work on weekends.
【小题3】The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The girl ____ ____ a flower in her hand is my sister.
【小题4】Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? (改为同义句)
Am I ____ ____ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?
【小题5】The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. (对画线部分提问)
______ _____ the students learn the group dance?

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