题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LABORATORYRULES
Throughout the lesson
·Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.·No food or drinks are to be alowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment
·Read al instructions carefuly before every experiment.
·Prepare al apparatus(仪器)and arrange them so that you wil not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment
·If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.·Never smel or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the Experiment
·Wash al apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.
·Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets. First Aid
·Report al accidents to your teacher immediately.
·If you spil( 溅 出 )any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
1. Your teacher wil probably tel you the rules above _____ the first lab lesson.
A. before B. since C. during D. after
2. Before every experiment, you should _____.
A. taste the chemicals first
B. clean al the apparatus
C. read al instructions carefuly
D. report al the accidents to the teacher
3. When you are not sure how to use al apparatus, _____.
A. try them on your own
B. read the rules carefuly
C. ask your teacher for help
d. put them back
4. It is clear that you can _____.
A. bring food into the lab
B. enter the lab anytime
C. smel chemicals as you like
D. learn science directly in the lab
5. If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part _____.
A. Before the Experiment
B. First Aid
C. During the Experiment
D. After the Experiment
As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles (粒子) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.
So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore?When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.
1.______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.
A.Water B.The basketball C.Water and wave energy D.Wave energy
2.Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.
(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.
(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.
(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.
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A.a—(2) b—(1) c—(3) B.a—(3) b—(1) c—(2)
C.a—(1) b—(3) c—(2) D.a—(3) b—(2) c—(1)
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Wave energy comes from the water.
B.Large waves carry plenty of energy.
C.Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.
D.The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.
4.The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “________”.
A.particles of water B.the shore C.the wind D.the bottom of the wave
5.The main idea of this passage is ______.
A.what makes particles of water move B.how a basketball moves on the ocean
C.how wave energy causes wave action D.why a wave can knock you down
We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one can , because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects , too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
【小题1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .
A、they always sleep very well
B、they have very good memorie
C、they read a lot of books
【小题2】Everybody learns his mother language .
A、at the age of six
B、when he is a small child
C、after he goes to school
【小题3】Before a child can speak, he must .
A、read and write
B、make sentences
C、hear and remember the sounds
【小题4】In school the students can’t learn a foreign language well because .
A、they have no good memories
B、they have no recorders
C、they are busy with other subjects
【小题5】Your memory will become better and better .
A、if you have plenty of good food
B、if you do more and more exercises
C、if you do morning exercises every day
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
Exam time is the most stressful (最有压力的) period of the year. You've worked all the term on your classes and now it's the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake, it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount or hard work and focus you can pass your tests 1!
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my examinations. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some 2 and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to panic! Take the middle path---stay calm, eat healthy food and get your rest. Stressing out and _3___yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a stupid, empty one!
So, what do you do? Set aside a time each day for study and a time For __4 . You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are_ 5 , information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy food that fuels your body and mind.
It does no good to look at your exams like the rest of your life 6 them. Instead, just view them as another obstacle (障碍物) you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of obstacles in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your examinations with flying colors! High school is right around the corner.
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Dear Sigmund Friend
My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 31 football! I love 32 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 33 a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your 34 .
I have 35 friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 36 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry 37 . I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 38 .I wish I could have my parents’ 39 .
Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know 40 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot.
Best wishes
Simon
31. A. for B. with C. of D. about
32. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking
33. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be
34. A. book B. work C. advice D. school
35. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of
36. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off
37. A. from time to time B. from times to times
C. between time and time D. between times and times
38. A. much interesting B. more interested
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
39. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. supports
40. A. why to do D. when to do C. what to do D. where to do
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