熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词.不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异. (1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时.意义上的差异.如:①hear from收到-的来信.hear of听说. ②loo——青夏教育精英家教网—

熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词.不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异. (1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时.意义上的差异.如:①hear from收到-的来信.hear of听说. ②look after照料.look at看.look for寻找. (2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时.意义上的差异.如:①ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话 ②put away放好, put on穿.上演, put up挂起.举起. (3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时.在意义上的差异.如:look for寻找, call for去取, ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫. (4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时.在意义上的差异.如:①break out发生.爆炸, carry out进行.开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发, take out取出, work out算出.②break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take down取下, write down写下. 实战分析: 动词短语是历年高考考查的一个热点.每年必考.在每年的单项填空题15道题中至少有一道题测试动词短语.设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力.动词短语考查面广.灵活度强.在历年高考题拟题中倍受青睐. \[实战1\]Some of the students have already learned enough English to a conversation with a native English speaker. A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on [解题关键] 解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义.而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择. [答案解析]选项A.B.C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意.与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语.不符句意.答案D. \[实战2\] You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can a hire car and travel around. A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on [解题关键] 解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思.结合题干句作出正确选择. [答案解析]take up开始学.从事.占去, get on 上车.相处,进展, pick up 拾起.学会.收听到.搭车,turn on打开.根据句子意思.应选择pick up.搭乘出租车.答案C. \[实战3\]We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to because of the baby’s sickness. A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off [解题关键] 解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异. [答案解析]根据句子意思.首先排除选项A开始学.从事.占去,B组成.构成,而选项C强调主观意义.不符句子意思.故应选put off.答案D. [实战4\]They have most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project. A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out [解题关键] 由于选项B.C两个动词短语为不常见短语.意义生疏.故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择. [答案解析]pick out挑出.选出, leave out 漏掉,figure out算出, take out拿出.取出.根据句子意思:他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间.故应选figure out.答案C. \[实战5\]The actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in [解题关键] 解答该题的关键是理解句意:区别四个由动词turn所构成的短语意义.作出正确选择. [答案解析]turn up调大.出现,turn out结果是.证明是.生产.制造, turn down调低.拒绝,turn in交上去.答案B. \[实战6\]-It’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan? -I think Tom and Mike will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside [解题关键]该题提供的四个短语意义较广.解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案. [答案解析]carry out执行.实行,get through完成.度过.通过,take in吸收.领会, set aside不理会.搁置.根据句子的意思:这是一个好主意.但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选carry out.答案A. \[实战7\]Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first . A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out [解题关键] 解答该题的关键是结合句子的意思将短语代入.采用排除法进行选择.注意句子的意思与选项动词短语的意义一致. [答案解析]set about 着手,set off出发.激发, put forward提出, put out扑灭.句意为:当这个理论最初被提出时.绝大多数人不能接受.故选put forward.答案C. \[实战8\] Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up [解题关键] 解答该题的关键是要注意短语pick up的意义及题干句意的理解. [答案解析]give up放弃,catch up赶上, keep up维持, pick up学会.搭车.拾起.收听到.无意中得到.根据句子的意思:如果没有正确的指导.弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯.答案D. 练习.动词词义辨析【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词

These old people are _________ bad need of medical care．

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根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词

The room is filled ________　________ desks and chairs．

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根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词

Her mother looks young, but _________ fact, she is _________ her forties．

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根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词

Miss White made a bet ________ the result of the test yesterday．