(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体.一般位于句首.但在there be结构.疑问句和倒装句中.主语位于谓语.助动词或情态动词后面.主语可由名词.代词.数词.不定式.动名词.名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示.例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语.真正的主语为后面的不定式) (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态.动词在句中作谓语.一般放在主语之后.谓语的构成如下: 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Ⅳ.写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

下面是一个学生的个人情况登记表,请用英语全面地介绍一下表中所列情况。

【写作内容】

姓名

李华

性别

 男

出生年月

1988.9

籍贯

广东

现就读学校

中山大学英语系

职务

校团支部书记

兴趣、爱好及特长

爱好体育运动、唱歌、跳舞,英语口语流利

志向

当一名好翻译

学校鉴定

该生多才多艺,出类拔萃

主要家庭成员

情况简介

父母:教师,工作认真,教学成绩优秀,受人尊敬

姐姐:医生,在一家医院工作,远近闻名

【写作要求】

1. 请用5个句子表达全部所给的内容;

2. 将5个句子组织成一篇连贯的短文。

【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

参考词汇:

校团支部书记       the secretary of the Youth League Branch of the university

      

查看答案和解析>>

完成句子

1.他的儿子在沉迷于电脑游戏前是一个好学生。

His son was a good student before he                             computer games.

2.让我们仔细考虑并且作出行动的决定。

Let’s think it over and                       a plan for action.

3.尽管这些困难,你会赢得这场比赛的。

                         these difficulties,I know you will win the game.

4.他们的钱快要用完了。

They                                     their money.

5.她特别强调了那一点。

She stressed the point                       .

6.这个想法吸引了所有的人。

The idea                     all the people.

7.我试图打开这扇门,但最终还是失败了。

I                     open the door, but I failed at last.

8.我的长寿要归功于我的健康生活。

My long and active life must be                   the healthy life I live.

 

查看答案和解析>>

 完成句子

71. She is afraid of ________________________ . (look)

 她害怕被别人瞧不起。

72.   ___________________today’s life made him give up the chance to study abroad. (content)

满足于今天的生活使得他放弃了出国的机会。

73. I don’t know ________________in the novel that made him burst into tears.(what)

我不知道是小说中的什么东西使她突然泪如泉涌。

74. He made a promise ____________________someday, he would help the poor children who couldn’t go to school.(rich)

   他许诺如果有一天他有钱了,他会帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子。

75. You ‘ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________________ to reach your destination.(hire)

  你会看到正在公交站等候而你可以租的到达目的地的出租车。

76. _____________________is that they are creative and strong-willed.(what)

   他们所拥有的共同之处在于他们富有创造力而且意志坚定。

77. It is no use ____________________ to give up smoking.(try)

   想说服他戒烟是没有用的。

78. Who would you rather have ____________________?(deliver)

你愿意让谁发表演说?

79. Nobody but Gongli and Zhang ziyi ____________________ a film directed by a foreign director up till now.(star)

   到目前为止,除了巩俐和章子怡,还没有谁主演过由外国人导演的影片。

80. He_________________________ by himself because his father was a millionaire.(earn)

他本没有必要依靠自己谋生,因为他父亲是一个百万富翁。

查看答案和解析>>

完成句子
1. ________that computer plays a very important part in our lives.(doubt)
    毫无疑问,电脑在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用.
2. The little boy has a habit of________,which makes his parents very angry.(take)
    这个小男孩有拆开玩具车的习惯,这使他父母非常生气.
3. ________when I wanted to give up English,but I hung it there.(time)
   曾经有一段时间我想放弃英语,但是我坚持下来了.
4. It was a treasure________gold and jewels,which took the country's best artists about ten years to
make.(decorate)
    它是一个用金子和珠宝装饰的珍宝,这个珍宝花费了这个国家最好的艺术家十年的时间才制作成.
5. ________that China has more people than any other country.(prove)
   中国比其它任何国家的人口都多已被证实.
6. The computer________is under repair.(belong)
   属于我妹妹的电脑正在维修中.
7. ________,China will be an advanced and powerful country.(as)
   众所周知,中国会成为一个先进的力量强大的国家.
8. It is obvious that the house________a large family.(design)
   很显然,这所房子是为一个大家庭设计的.
9. It is said that the professor's lecture________.(worth)
   据说这位教授的演讲很值得听.
10. The employee________was dismissed by the boss yesterday.(think)
    你一直高度评价的那位雇员昨天被老板开除了.

查看答案和解析>>

完成句子
1. He________his promise that he would take good care of his neighbour's pet cat.(turn)
    他违背了他会好好照顾邻居的宠物猫的诺言.
2. We'd better stop complaining and set about realizing what we are dreaming of ________the best
     chance.(case)
     我们最好停止抱怨并开始实现我们的梦想,  以免错过最好的机会.
3. Men,  according to the study,  ________suffer from a heart disease than women if they are addicted
     to smoking.(likey)
    据报道,  如果沉溺于吸烟,  男性比女性更有可能患心脏方面的疾病.
4. The foreigner can't speak Chinese,  ________what these actors are singing.(nor)
    这个外国人不会说中文,  他也听不懂那些演员在唱什么.
5. It is the glorious duty for every soldier________.(defend)
    对每一个战士来说卫国抗敌是一个光荣的使命.
6. You should concentrate on what your teacher said in class and________again.(avoid)
    你应该专心于老师在课堂上所讲的,  避免再次犯同样的错误.
7. ________from the supermarket,  she was arrested and would be sentenced two months in prison.
    (catch)
     因为被抓住从超市偷东西,  她被逮捕,  并且将会判处两个月的囚禁.
8. ________for many years,  I received a message from her recently,  which surprised me a lot.(touch)
    多年未和她保持联系,  最近我却收到一条来自她的短信,  这使得我非常惊讶.
9. After the middleterm examination,  my teacher wrote me a letter,  ________than ever before.(inspire)
    期中考试过后,  我的老师给我写了一封信,  鼓励我比以前更加努力学习.
10. In Beijing Olympic games,  the Chinese team got 51 gold medals,  ________of all the competing
      countries.(rank)
    在北京奥运会上,  中国代表队获得了51枚金牌,  在所有的参赛国家中排名第一.

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案