不定式的语法作用 (1) 1. 不定式作主语: 1).–ing动名词作主语时与不定式的区别: -ing分词和动词不定式作主语的主要区别在于:在表示比较抽象的一般的多次性行为时多用-ing分词,在表示具体的或一次性的动作.特别是将来的动作时.多用不定式.如: Smoking is forbidden here. 这里禁止吸烟. It’s not good for you to smoke so much. 吸这么多烟对你的身体不好. 2). for +sb./sth.+to do sth. 在句中可以做主语.宾语.通常用it 作形式主语或形式宾语. 如: It’s necessary for the goods to be packed in strong cases. 货物很有必要用坚固的箱子打包. 他们认为我们要在黑暗中找到迷路的小孩是不可能的. 句型“It is +形容词+for/of somebody+不定式 中, 形容词是修饰不定式的, 介词用for, 形容词是修饰somebody的.介词则用of, 如: 我们要在两小时之内完成工作是很难的. 你犯这样的错误真是粗心. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
    _______________________________________________________
2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
    _______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
    _______________________________________________________
4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
    _______________________________________________________
5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
    _______________________________________________________
6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
    _______________________________________________________
7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
    _______________________________________________________
8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
    _______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
    _______________________________________________________
10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
    _______________________________________________________

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(2)提纲表格式
8
(2010·福建永定湖雷中学高三第一次月考)
阅读下面背景提示,根据提示和所给写作内容用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。
[背景提示]
Earth Hour is a global WWF(World Wildlife Fund)climate change plan. The campaign invites individuals, businesses, governments and communities to turn off their lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday in March every year to show their support for action on climate change. Earth Hour 2009 was held on March 28,2009. More than 3000 cities from 80 countries and areas took part in it.
[写作内容]
你叫李华。最近,你们班同学就“地球一小时”活动展开了一场热烈盼讨论。下表是这次讨论的结果。请你用英语给《中学英语报》主编写一封信,介绍你们班的讨论结果并阐明你自己的观点。

60%的同学支持
40%的同学反对
你的看法
引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注
做秀,意义不大
……
节约能源
收效甚微
全世界共同努力,保护地球
给人们生活,学习和工作带来不便
……
……
注意:1. 字数120左右;
2. 开头结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:做秀一show
不便一inconvenience
Dear Editor,
Last week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

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(2)提纲表格式

8

(2010·福建永定湖雷中学高三第一次月考)

阅读下面背景提示,根据提示和所给写作内容用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。

[背景提示]

Earth Hour is a global WWF(World Wildlife Fund)climate change plan. The campaign invites individuals, businesses, governments and communities to turn off their lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday in March every year to show their support for action on climate change. Earth Hour 2009 was held on March 28,2009. More than 3000 cities from 80 countries and areas took part in it.

[写作内容]

你叫李华。最近,你们班同学就“地球一小时”活动展开了一场热烈盼讨论。下表是这次讨论的结果。请你用英语给《中学英语报》主编写一封信,介绍你们班的讨论结果并阐明你自己的观点。

60%的同学支持

40%的同学反对

你的看法

引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注

做秀,意义不大

……

节约能源

收效甚微

全世界共同努力,保护地球

给人们生活,学习和工作带来不便

……

……

注意:1. 字数120左右;

2. 开头结尾已给出,不计人总词数。

参考词汇:做秀一show

不便一inconvenience

Dear Editor,

Last week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

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同学们,你们喜欢My Favorite Film这篇课文吗?除了在文中了解了《音乐之声》的人物、情节、主题、电影的拍摄手法以及作者的评论外,还有吸引你的地方吗?对了,此文语言优美,运用了大量的定语从句,它可以增强句子之间的逻辑性,使文章显得更紧凑。

1.把下列句子合并成一个句子,比较表达方式的差异,说说看你更喜欢哪个句子,为什么?

1)The Sound of Music is a very old film.It won five Oscar rewards.

________________________.

2)Guns hold a great interest for boys.Boys like the mystery and the war.The family escapes from the war.

________________________.

2.细读课文,再挑出几句好好欣赏欣赏吧!

3.下面这篇文章是李华在网上看过有关东北虎的介绍之后写的一篇短文,喜欢吗?不过,它还有很大的修改空间,利用定语从句帮他润色一下吧。

The Siberian tiger is the largest member of the cat family.It can be found in forests in parts of Siberia(Russia)and Northeast China.It mainly eats deer or wild pigs, but sometimes it also eats fish.The Siberian tiger used to be hunted for its body parts.Its body parts were used in traditional medicine in the past.Today the species is on the brink of extinction.There are about 500 in China.Some of them are in the Hunchun Reserve in Jilin Province.

________________________________

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第三部分读写任务(共l小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.

  Traveling — whether within one’s country or abroad — brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.

  We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and peoples enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.

[写作内容]                  

1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:       1)          简述从古到今交通方式的变化;       2) 现代交通给我们带来的好处, 如快捷性、舒适性、经济性及帮助我们扩大视野等;

3)   现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响;  4)   你如何评价现代交通?

[写作要求]                  

1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2. 标题自定;3. 答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。

[评分标准]           概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

What Does Modern Transportation Bring Us?

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