表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 这有以下三个原因. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly.people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly.most people are well paid. and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least.more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握.可将其改写成两个句子.如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

任务型阅读

  Space is a dangerous place not only because of meteors(流星), but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere acts as our protective blanket on the earth.Light gets through and this is essential for plants to make the food we eat.Heat also makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space.

  Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called rem.Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged.The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage.A person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her organs may be damaged and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Members of the Apollo flights had to cross belts of high radiation and during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of radiation.So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo members have been quite short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.

  Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。L

阅读短文,并根据文章内容,判断下列句子的正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。

(1)

The atmosphere would prevent light that plants need.

(  )

(2)

The greatest danger to explorers in space is meteors.

(  )

(3)

The harm of radiation may be seen after a long period.

(  )

(4)

Members of the Apollo flights got lots of radiation in outer space.

(  )

(5)

The harm radiation had done to the Apollo members seems unknown.

(  )

(6)

The damage done by radiation can’t be decreased by drugs right now.

(  )

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One morning in Philadelphia, the sun shone bright through all the thick jungles and the tall churches. John, 6, wearing the worn-out clothes, walked from a far place, his dark small hands holding a piece of stolen bread.

John stopped for a moment at the entrance to the church and then left tightly holding the bread,      

He was an orphan(孤儿), whose parents were killed in World War II leaving him alone in the orphanage for five years, Like many children in the house, he had a lot of free time. Mostly no one took care of them, so they had to learn how to steal those they wanted.             

John believed God to be real, so every Sunday morning in any case he would go to the church to have a look and listen to those people singing inside or reading the Bible. He felt only at this moment he was the child of God and so close to God. But he couldn’t enter because his clothes were so dirty. John himself knew it.

John was quietly calculating the times. This was his 45th Sunday at the entrance to the church. He stood on tiptoe(踮着脚尖) for a while and walked away.

As time passed, the pastor(牧师) noticed John and learned from others that he was the small boy who liked stealing things in the orphanages.

On the 46th Sunday, the sun was shining and John came still holding a piece of bread with his dark small hands. When he just stood there, the pastor came out. He felt like running away, but he was carried by the pastor's friendly smile.

The pastor walked up to his side, clearly seeing John's small hands shaking.

"Are you John?"

John didn't answer, but looked at the pastor and nodded.

"Do you believe in God?" the pastor patted John on his head with dust.

"Yes, I do!" This time John told him loudly.

"So you believe in yourself?"

John looked at the pastor, without a word.

The pastor went on saying, "At the first sight of you, I find you're different from other kids because you have a good heart."

His face turning red, John said nervously, "In fact, I'm a thief." With that, he lowered his head.

The pastor didn't speak, but held John's dark small hands, slowly opened them and put them against his wrinkled face.

"Ah" Just at the same time, John shouted and was about to take out his dark small hands. Yet the pastor tightly held his small hands and spread them out in the sun.

"Do you see, John?"

"What?"

"You're cupping the sunshine in your hands."

John blankly looked at his hands: when did they become so beautiful?

"In God's eyes, all children are the same. When they are willing to spread out their hands to greet the sun, the sun will naturally shine on them. And you have two things more than they do. First is courage and the second is kindness." With that, the pastor led him into the church. It was the first time that John went into this sacred place, and at this moment he didn't feel inferior, but the unspeakable warmth.

On that morning greeting the sunshine, John found himself again, along with the confidence, satisfaction, happiness, dreams he had never had.

Twenty years have passed. Now the boy who ever tightly held the bread with his dirt hands has been the most famous cook in Philadelphia and made many popular dishes.

Every Sunday morning, he would personally send the bread he baked to the orphanage. Those children who greeted him with cheers were used to consciously spreading their palms before they got the bread.

Because they all knew when we are willing to spread out our hands to greet the sunshine, the sun will naturally shine on us.

1.The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph is ______________

A.presenting contrasts (对比)                B.showing causes (原因)

C.offering analyses                        D.providing explanations

2.Why didn't John go inside whenever he went to the church?

A.He was frightened to be recognized by the pastor

B.He was not welcomed by those singing in the church.

C.He was sorry for his dirty clothes and identity as a thief.

D.He was left alone in the orphanage and nobody cared for him.

3.Which of the following questions did John reply certainly?

A.“Are you John?"                        B."Do you see, John?"

C."So you believe in yourself?"               D."Do you believe in God?"

4.Which of the following can best describe the pastor's great effect on John?

A.John became a famous cook.

B.John admitted his bad behavior. (行为)

C.John believed God to be real

D.John spread warmth to other orphans.

5.According to the passage, the sunshine cupped in hands can bring _______________

A.cheers and confidence                   B.dreams and imagination

C.courage and kindness                    D.forgiveness and satisfaction

 

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书面表达 (满分30分)
假如你叫李华,你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。内容包括以下几点:

原因
1.中国人口增长过快;
2.二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育;
3.大部分中国家庭是独生子女。
看法
1.能受到好的教育;父母关爱更多;
2.孤独、自私,生活能力差;建议多交朋友。
   注意:1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
2.字数100左右;
3.开头已给出,不计人总字数;
4.参考词汇;计划生育family program独生子女the only child
Dear Jane,
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.

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第二节:书面表达(满分25分)


 
目前,随着环保意识的增强,越来越多的人们开始倡导低碳生活。请根据下面的图表以及中文提示,用英语写一篇短文,简要描述全球近五十年来气候变化,并分析其产生的主要原因、影响及解决措施。

原因
1)过多使用矿物燃料;
2)过度砍伐森林。
影响
1)海平面上升;
2)极端天气现象增加;
3)自然平衡被破坏。
措施
1)控制二氧化碳排放;
2)采用新型能源
注意:
1.短文必须包括以上图表所表现的主要内容。
2.短文单词数:100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。
3.参考词汇:矿物燃料fossil fuels;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;释放:release
The diagram shows the weather changes in the global climate.                                   

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随着经济的发展,人们的生活方式、消费习惯也在悄然变化。目前,在商场、超市购物时使用信用卡和VIP卡的人越来越多了,请根据下列表格中的内容提示和你对这种现象的认识,用英语写一篇题为The use of credit cards的短文。

产生这种现象的原因

1. 安全方便

2. 气派 显示身份

这种现象可能带来的影响

1. 过渡消费

2. 易差生信用卡诈骗

我的观点

(内容由考生自己拟定)

要求:1. 对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥。 2. 词数:120词左右,可以适当增加细节。

????? 3. 参考词汇:过渡消费overspend

____________________________________________

 

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