题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1) 如此行无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)
2) 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列要求改正:
此行多一词,则把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,且也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词,则在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该词。
此行错一词,则在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
China was the first in the world to discover rockets, and 1)__________
the first “astronaut” was also Chinese. In the lately 14 th 2)__________
century a man named Wan Hu had himself tying to a special 3)__________
chair, the back of that was fitted with 47 original rockets, 4)__________
while he grasped huge kites on either hand. He hoped that the 5)__________
rockets will advance him,and the kites would lift him into 6)__________
the sky. He failed, and died. Therefore , his brave attempt has 7)__________
been acknowledged today. The international community has 8)__________
been named a crater on the moon by him. Up to now 9)__________
China had launched two man spaceships and has achieved 10)_________
the ancient dream of man flying through space.
第三部分:阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
What is a creepy crawly?
A few years ago, I was on a bicycle trip when I got off my bike for a rest. I sat down on the grass. A few seconds later, I was covered in ants. They were swarming all over me so I got up and brushed them off. It was a strange experience but I soon forgot about it.
A couple of years later, I was living in Jordan. I had just moved into a modern flat and was unpacking plates when I saw something move out of the corner of my eye. I looked over at the kitchen drawer and there was a cockroach crawling out of it. I screamed. Then I grabbed a can of insecticide and sprayed it on the cockroach. He ran under the nearby bathroom door. It took me three days before I found the courage to open the bathroom door to see if he was still alive. He wasn’t.
Why did I react so violently to one lone insect when a closer encounter with hundreds of ants hardly affected me? The answer is easy: because cockroaches are creepy crawlies and ants aren’t. Creepy crawlies are those little bugs which provoke feelings such as uneasiness, anxiety or dislike – they make your skin crawl.
Did you know that some people feel such a fear of bugs that it becomes a phobia? Psychologists have offered many explanations. Some say we associate them with dirt and disease. Or that these are life forms that are so alien to us, that we find them repulsive(令人厌恶的) for their dissimilarity.
Insects, however, don’t follow our rules – they just do what they want and invade our space. Unfortunately, although insects and bugs have been a successful animal species up to now, many of them, like many other species nowadays, are under threat of extinction. Entomologists warn that this could upset entire ecosystems and lead to all kinds of disastrous consequences.
So my plea to you is: the next time you feel the urge to stamp on, splatter or spray a creepy crawly, give a thought to the planet and stop.
1. Why did the author mention the ants in the beginning?
A. Because the experience with the ants presents a sharp contrast to that with the cockroach later.
B. Because the author wants to show her preference to the ants and her dislike for the cockroach.
C. Because both ants and cockroaches are creepy crawlies that the author dislikes.
D. Because meeting the ants is an unusual experience that the author can hardly forget.
2. What does “insecticide” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. a kind of fruit juice. B. a kitchen knife.
C. liquid for killing insects. D. cleanser for the bathroom.
3. How does the author feel about the bugs like cockroaches?
A. The author doesn’t mind the contact with those harmless small creatures.
B. They make the author feel so awful that they should be killed.
C. They invade our space and become a threat to humans.
D. They still deserve a place for keeping the balance of the nature.
4. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the cockroach makes the author’s skin crawl?
A. It looks so strange and different that the author can’t accept its appearance.
B. It can make the author feel sick and cause a strong dislike.
C. The author may relate it to something dirty or disease at the sight of it.
D. It reminds the author of the experience of meeting hundreds of ants.
5. Which of the following statements about bugs is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Some people may be frightened so much by bugs that it leads to a psychological barrier in some degree.
B. People can enjoy a cleaner living environment if more bugs like cockroaches are killed.
C. Many bugs are in danger of extinction so they should be placed under human’s protection.
D. Some bugs are extremely unpleasant that people have a strong wish to destroy them.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
Wore a pair of worn-out shoe, he wandered in the street. Though hungry, he can not find a penny in his pockets. Unfortunate, he became homeless;everyone in her family had cut off connection with him. Mild songs from nearest house reminded him of his every particular in acting. Up to now, he have starred in more than 80 films, that have entertained many people. He was considered to be an outstanding actor. It was convincing that he would picked out to challenge the Oscar this year. But in now everything has changed.
Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
China has input several billion yuan of money to stop the dirty water waste on the upper and middle area of the Pearl River from polluting the lowe
r reaches of the river, especially the Macao Special Administrative Region.
The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the upper and middle reaches of the Pearl River has been rapidly urbanized(城市化)and industrialized in recent years, leading to a rise in the amount of urban rubbish to the damage of the land, rivers and atmosphere.
Refuse dumps and special plants in most cities treat rubbish to make it harmless, with 5,800 tons of wastes being burnt, buried or made into fertilizers on a daily basis.
He Suping, a woman engineer with the water resources department in Guangxi said, it is imperative for the autonomous region to treat sewage wastes to protect the area’s Karst terrain(喀斯特地形)and rain water which brings contact between groundwater and surface water, making groundwater more easily polluted.
The Xijiang River, a branch of the Pearl River which runs from Guangxi to neighboring Guangdong Province, provide
s fresh water for a n
umber of riverside cities such as Macao, Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Zhaoqing, so Guangxi must begin to treat rubbish quickly to protect the water sources, said Liu Chen, a senior engineer with the Ministry of Water Resources.
The government 2001—2006 plan to spend billions of yuan to turn wastes harmless has been mainly provided by national debt payments and overseas investment.So far wastes treatment projects have received a total of 400 million yuan(48 million US dollars)from national debts and 60 million yuan(7.22 million US doll
ars)from overseas loans(贷款).
【小题1】The main idea of the passage is __
| A.A |
| B.Guangxi and Guangdong have taken the lead in making water clean. |
| C.China's rivers are badly in need of improvement. |
| D.China is making efforts to reduce pollution of the rivers. |
| A.The government has no ability to afford the expenses of treating wastes. |
| B.The government has a long-term plan to treat wastes. |
| C.National debt payments and overseas investment are taking an important part in developing China's economy. |
| D.A great deal of money is needed in dealing with wastes. |
| A.the improvement of people’s living standard |
| B.people’s wasting too much |
| C.urbanization and industrialization |
| D.too many tourists’ coming |
| A.unnecessary | B.important | C.easy | D.unbelievable |
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