第二节  读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[阅读材料]               Speaking Mandarin Chinese

In China, there are over 100 different dialects, which are so complicated that even people from neighboring villages may not understand each other. In the information age, such barrier of language must be removed by popularizing Mandarin because it inversely affects the quality and efficiency of oral communication.

We have many things to do in Mandarin popularization. First, we should carry out a mass education on the importance of speaking Mandarin to make everyone understand that it is his responsibility to do so. In the past, little progress has been made in isolated rural areas because the natives do not bother to take pains to learn to speak Mandarin. Next, speaking good Mandarin should be compulsory in classrooms, in public offices, in movies and TV programs in China. Finally, we should attach great importance to public education because China has large illiterate（文盲的）population. A poorly educated nation has no international reputation. Popularizing Mandarin is only the first step in changing China into a better-educated nation.

Popularizing Mandarin is of great importance because it may push up our economic growth, accelerate the development of science and technology, and promote the unification of China. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, it is not an easy task. But we must do it and do it effectively.

[任务说明] 你要参加一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“如何处理好普通话与方言的关系”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的演讲发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。

1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30字；

2） 就“如何出来好普通话与方言的关系”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120字；

a) 说说你到外地或者外地人到本地在语言上所碰到的困难。

b) 你同意全国推广普通话吗？ 为什么？

c) 你认为有必要保留地方方言吗？ 为什么？

d) 如何处理好普通话与地方方言的关系？

[写作要求]   你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Winning style

       Failure is unavoidable on one’s way to success and should not be afraid of. If one wants to succeed, he should have a plan and stick to it.

       Experiencing failure is unavoidable on your journey to success. Every defeat is only a small part of victory. You’ll find that the number of times you succeed is in direct proportion(成比例) to the number of times you fail and keep trying.

Failure is nothing but education, and nothing but the first step to something better. You can’t be afraid to lose. It isn’t enough to just want something. You’re going to need a plan to get the things that you want.

The problem is learning how to bridge the gap which exists between where you are now and the goals that you want to reach. With a definite step-by-step plan you cannot fail because each step will carry you along to the next step like a track. All you need is the plan, the road map and the courage to move on to your destination.

Knowing where you’re going is all you need to get there. You can’t get lost on a straight road.

[写作内容]

    1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“失败与成功”的看法，内容包括：

(1) 你是如何看待失败与成功之间的关系；

(2) 列举你失败的一次经历及当时你的感受；

(3) 你当时是如何走出失败的。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

 [评分标准]

    概括准确，语言规范，内容连贯。